Solar eclipse of April 19, 1958
Solar eclipse of April 19, 1958 | |
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![]() Map | |
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Annular |
Gamma | 0.275 |
Magnitude | 0.9408 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 427 sec (7 m 7 s) |
Coordinates | 26°30′N 123°36′E / 26.5°N 123.6°E |
Max. width of band | 228 km (142 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 3:27:17 |
References | |
Saros | 128 (55 of 73) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9416 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred on April 19, 1958. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible in the Maldives, Nicobar Islands, Burma, Thailand including the capital city Bangkok, Cambodia, Laos, North Vietnam and South Vietnam (now belonging to Vietnam), China, British Hong Kong, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands and Japan. It was the fourth central solar eclipse visible from Bangkok from 1948 to 1958, where it is rare for a large city to witness 4 central solar eclipses in just 10 years.
Related eclipses
Solar eclipses of 1957–1960
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]
Solar eclipse series sets from 1957–1960 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Descending node | Ascending node | |||
Saros | Map | Saros | Map | |
118 | ![]() April 30, 1957 Annular |
123 | ![]() October 23, 1957 Total | |
128 | ![]() April 19, 1958 Annular |
133 | ![]() October 12, 1958 Total | |
138 | ![]() April 8, 1959 Annular |
143 | ![]() October 2, 1959 Total | |
148 | ![]() March 27, 1960 Partial |
153 | ![]() September 20, 1960 Partial |
Saros 128
This eclipse is a member of the Solar Saros cycle 128, which includes 73 eclipses occurring in intervals of 18 years and 11 days. From May 16, 1417 through June 18, 1471 the series produced total solar eclipses, followed by hybrid solar eclipses from June 28, 1489 through July 31, 1543, and annular solar eclipses from August 11, 1561 through July 25, 2120.[2]
Series members 52–62 occur between 1901 and 2100 | ||
---|---|---|
52 | 53 | 54 |
![]() March 17, 1904 |
![]() March 28, 1922 |
![]() April 7, 1940 |
55 | 56 | 57 |
![]() April 19, 1958 |
![]() April 29, 1976 |
![]() May 10, 1994 |
58 | 59 | 60 |
![]() May 20, 2012 |
![]() June 1, 2030 |
![]() June 11, 2048 |
61 | 62 | |
![]() June 22, 2066 |
![]() July 3, 2084 |
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days).
22 eclipse events between September 12, 1931 and July 1, 2011. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
September 11-12 | June 30-July 1 | April 18-19 | February 4-5 | November 22-23 |
114 | 116 | 118 | 120 | 122 |
![]() September 12, 1931 |
![]() June 30, 1935 |
![]() April 19, 1939 |
![]() February 4, 1943 |
![]() November 23, 1946 |
124 | 126 | 128 | 130 | 132 |
![]() September 12, 1950 |
![]() June 30, 1954 |
![]() April 19, 1958 |
![]() February 5, 1962 |
![]() November 23, 1965 |
134 | 136 | 138 | 140 | 142 |
![]() September 11, 1969 |
![]() June 30, 1973 |
![]() April 18, 1977 |
![]() February 4, 1981 |
![]() November 22, 1984 |
144 | 146 | 148 | 150 | 152 |
![]() September 11, 1988 |
![]() June 30, 1992 |
![]() April 17, 1996 |
![]() February 5, 2000 |
![]() November 23, 2003 |
154 | 156 | |||
![]() September 11, 2007 |
![]() July 1, 2011 |
Notes
- ↑ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ↑ "NASA Saros Series Catalog of Eclipses". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Eclipse Website. NASA. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
References
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
- Russia expedition for solar eclipse of April 19, 1958
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