Punch perm

The cosplayer in yellow has a punch perm

A punch perm (パンチパーマ, panchi pāma) is a type of tightly permed male hairstyle in Japan. From the 1970s until the mid-1990s, it was popular among yakuza, chinpira (low-level criminals), bōsōzoku (motorcycle gang members), truck drivers, construction workers, and enka singers. The punch perm began to fall out of usage as a result of its general association with the yakuza, as well as normal fashion trends. The style is similar to the Jheri curl, which was popular in the United States during roughly the same time frame, but the curls in a punch perm are much tighter.

History

The hair style was invented by Shigemi Naganuma, a Japanese barber at the hair salon Naganuma in Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyūshū in the 1960s. He based the style on black people's hair. At that time, hair irons were round and could not hold the hair tightly. Naganuma modified the iron by filing it into a hexagonal shape, like a pencil, which created a tighter hold.[1] He originally named the style "champion press", however, it came to be called "punch perm". According to one theory, the name is because of its punchy and powerful appearance.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Shigemi Naganuma, the father of punch perm, died on 3rd Apr. 2012 at age 75". Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). April 14, 2012. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  2. ↑ NHK Quiz Nihonjin no Shitsumon group, ed. (1996). クイズ 日本人の質問 (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Kawade Shobo Shinsha. p. 214. ISBN 4309491456.
  • Yakuza: Japan's Criminal Underworld chapter 12, David E. Kaplan and Alec Dubro, University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21562-7.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.