Nonene

1-Nonene
Names
IUPAC name
Non-1-ene
Other names
alpha-Nonene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.257
EC Number 271-212-0
Properties
C9H18
Molar mass 126.24 g/mol
Appearance colorless liquid
Odor onion-like, grassy
Density 0.7433 g/cm3
Melting point −81.3 °C (−114.3 °F; 191.8 K)
Boiling point 146.9 °C (296.4 °F; 420.0 K)
insoluble
Solubility soluble in alcohol
Hazards
NFPA 704
Flammability code 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g., gasolineHealth code 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g., sodium chlorideReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no codeNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
3
0
0
Flash point 26 °C (79 °F; 299 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Nonene is an alkene with the molecular formula C9H18. Many structural isomers are possible, depending on the location of the C=C double bond and the branching of the other parts of the molecule. Industrially, the most important nonenes are trimers of propene. This mixture of branched nonenes is used in the alkylation of phenol to produce nonylphenol, a precursor to detergents, which are also controversial pollutants.[1]

References

  1. ↑ Helmut Fiege, Heinz-Werner Voges, Toshikazu Hamamoto, Sumio Umemura, Tadao Iwata, Hisaya Miki, Yasuhiro Fujita, Hans-Josef Buysch, Dorothea Garbe, Wilfried Paulus "Phenol Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_313.
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