New Brighton Lighthouse

New Brighton Lighthouse in an overcast evening

New Brighton Lighthouse
Perch Rock
New Brighton Lighthouse and Perch Rock
Merseyside
Location Liverpool Bay
New Brighton, Merseyside
England
Coordinates 53°26′40″N 3°02′32″W / 53.444334°N 3.042309°W / 53.444334; -3.042309Coordinates: 53°26′40″N 3°02′32″W / 53.444334°N 3.042309°W / 53.444334; -3.042309
Year first constructed 1683 (first)
Year first lit 1830 (current)
Deactivated 1973-2016
Construction granite tower
Tower shape tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markings / pattern white tower, red lantern
Height 28.5 metres (94 ft)
Characteristic decorative light since 2000
Admiralty number A4946
ARLHS number ENG-084
Managing agent Private owner[1][2]
Heritage Grade II* listed building Edit this on Wikidata

New Brighton Lighthouse or Perch Rock Lighthouse, is a decommissioned lighthouse situated at the confluence of the River Mersey and Liverpool Bay on an outcrop off New Brighton known locally as Perch Rock. Together with its neighbour, the Napoleonic era Fort Perch Rock, it is one of the Wirral's best known landmarks.[3]

History

The name comes from a Perch; a timber tripod supporting a lantern first erected in 1683 as a crude beacon to allow shipping to pass the rock safely. As the Port of Liverpool developed in the Nineteenth Century the perch was deemed inadequate as it required constant maintenance and only produced a limited light. Construction of the present tower began in 1827 by Tomkinson & Company using blocks of interlocking Anglesey granite using dovetail joints and marble dowels. It was designed to use many of the same construction techniques used in the building of John Smeaton's Eddystone Lighthouse 70 years earlier.[4] Modelled on the trunk of an oak tree, it is a free standing white painted tower with a red iron lantern. It is 29 m (95 ft) tall. It was first lit in 1830 and was in continuous use until decommissioned in October 1973 having been superseded by modern navigational technology.

The lighthouse at sunset

Although the lighting apparatus and fog bell have been removed, the lighthouse is very well preserved and retains many features lost on other disused lighthouses.[5] It was restored and repainted in 2001 when an LED lightsource was installed which flashed the names of those lost at sea; including all the 1,517 victims of the sinking of the Titanic.[6] At low tide, it is possible to walk to the base of the tower, but a 25-foot ladder is needed to reach the doorway. The lighthouse is privately owned and maintained by the Kingham family, and is a Grade II* listed building.[7][8]

Another plan to illuminate the lantern using LEDs and solar panels was achieved with a grant from the Coastal Revival and New Brighton Coastal Community Team (NBCCT) and has been operating since 2015.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Northwest England". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  2. ↑ Perch Rock Lighthouse Lighthouse Explorer. Retrieved 25 April 2016
  3. ↑ "New Brighton Lighthouse". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  4. ↑ "New Brighton Lighthouse". Merseyside.net. Retrieved 30 June 2007.
  5. ↑ "New Brighton Lighthouse". Metropolitan Borough of Wirral. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
  6. ↑ "New Brighton Lighthouse". Lighthouse Digest. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  7. ↑ "New Brighton Lighthouse". Merseyside.net. Retrieved 30 June 2007.
  8. ↑ Historic England. "Perch Rock Lighthouse  (Grade II*) (1258288)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
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