Muqeible

Muqeible
מֻקֵיבִּלָה
مقيبلة
Muqeible
Coordinates: 32°30′51″N 35°17′41″E / 32.51417°N 35.29472°E / 32.51417; 35.29472Coordinates: 32°30′51″N 35°17′41″E / 32.51417°N 35.29472°E / 32.51417; 35.29472
Grid position 177/213 PAL
District Northern
Council Gilboa
Population (2017)[1] 3,915

Muqeible or Muqeibla (Arabic: مقيبلة‎, Hebrew: מֻקֵיבִּלָה‬), meaning "The front place",[2] is an Arab town in Israel's Northern District, situated in the Jezreel Valley between Jenin in the West Bank and the Ta'anakh area. It is a part of the Gilboa Regional Council.In 2017 its population was 3,915. The inhabitants are Muslims and Christians.

History

Muqeible, named Meqbeleh on the map by Pierre Jacotin from 1799

During the Roman-era, a town called "Muqeibleh" stood at the site. Byzantine-era settlement is attested to archaeologically by a well and pottery workshops from that period near the present village.[3][4]

Ottoman era

According to a local inhabitant, the villagers moved here from the al-Haram-Sidna Ali-area in the latter part of the Ottoman period.[3] In 1838 Edward Robinson noted Mukeibileh as a “village in the plain, on the direct route from Jenin to Nazareth.”[5] He placed Mukeibileh as being in the District of Jenin, also called "Haritheh esh-Shemaliyeh".[6]

Victor Guérin, who visited in 1870, noted that the village contained 400 inhabitants and had a number of cisterns.[7] In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described Muqeible as "a mud village in the plain, supplied by cisterns."[8]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Muquibleh had a population of 201; 181 Muslims and 20 Christians,[9] where all the Christians were Orthodox.[10] In the 1931 census the population had increased to 270; 244 Muslims and 26 Christians, in a total of 67 houses.[11]

By the 1945 statistics Muqeible had 460 inhabitants, all classified as Muslims.[12] They owned a total of 2,687 dunams of land, while 4,441 dunams were public, a total of 7,128.[13] Of this, 174 dunams were used for plantations or irrigable land, 6,421 for cereals,[14] while 22 dunams were built-up land.[15]

State of Israel

After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Muqeible became been part of the State of Israel.

In 1994, Andrew Petersen, an archaeologist specializing in Islamic architecture, examined the "Hawsh"; a large, square courtyard building, resembling a khan, in the center of the village. The central courtyard of the "Hawsh" measures approximately 30m per side. On the east side there is a small gateway, leading into a tall iwan. Petersen noted that the masonry suggested that it was built either in late Ottoman or early Mandate Period.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  2. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p.151
  3. 1 2 3 Petersen, 2001, p. 223
  4. ↑ Dauphin, 1998, p. 743
  5. ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 161
  6. ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd app, p. 130, no 8
  7. ↑ Guérin, 1874, p. 327. Also cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 223
  8. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 45, also cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 223
  9. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 29
  10. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table XV, p. 47
  11. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 69
  12. ↑ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16
  13. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 55
  14. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 99
  15. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 149

Bibliography

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
  • Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (in French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
  • Guérin, V. (1874). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
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