Lokeren

Lokeren
Municipality
City Hall in Lokeren

Flag
Coat of arms
Lokeren
Location in Belgium
Location of Lokeren in East Flanders
Coordinates: 51°06′N 03°59′E / 51.100°N 3.983°E / 51.100; 3.983Coordinates: 51°06′N 03°59′E / 51.100°N 3.983°E / 51.100; 3.983
Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region Flemish Region
Province East Flanders
Arrondissement Sint-Niklaas
Government
 • Mayor Filip Anthuenis ( Open-VLD)
 • Governing party/ies Open-VLD, SAMEN
Area
 • Total 67.50 km2 (26.06 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2017)[1]
 • Total 41,057
 • Density 610/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Postal codes 9160
Area codes 09
Website www.lokeren.be

Lokeren (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈloːkərə(n)]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Lokeren proper and the towns of Daknam and Eksaarde. It is located on the Durme, a tributary of the Scheldt, and is the second most important city of the Waasland after Sint-Niklaas. Mayor Filip Anthuenis ( Open-VLD) was elected for a third mandate during the elections on 14 October 2012. Horse sausages are officially recognized as a regional specialty of Lokeren.

History

Origins

Archaeological finds on the Lokeren territory prove that this area was populated in Neolithic times. A Roman road ran along the Durme river. The name Waas was given to this area by the Romans from the Germanic root Wasu meaning "marshy land". The first mention of the name Lokeren, however, dates from 1114. Unlike the older settlements, the new village came to be built on the right bank of the Durme. By the middle of the 12th century, it had become an independent parish, with agriculture and flax as the two main drivers of the economy. The textile industry would remain important until well into the 20th century.

16th century until now

In 1555, Charles V gave Lokeren the right to hold a market. In the 16th and 17th century, the whole Waasland was in the line of fire between Protestant Netherlands and Catholic Spain, often with terrible consequences for the local population. After the French Revolution, the area was made part of the new Département de l'Escaut, with Lokeren at the head of a canton. This did not last long as the department was split in 1800 and Lokeren made part of the arrondissement of Dendermonde. Napoleon Bonaparte promoted the town to the status of city in 1804.

Until the 1970s, haircutting (an industrial practice of cutting hair from rabbit skins to make felt, a basic material for hat makers) and slaughterhouses were among Lokeren's main industries. Today, the city enjoys a more varied economical and cultural infra-structure.

Sights

  • Lokeren counts a number of art galleries and a museum, which covers local history from prehistoric archaeology to the mid-20th century.
  • Sint-Laurentius Church, built in 1725.
  • Since 10 June 1956, the city has been endowed with a 49-bell carillon.
  • The Molsbroek nature preservation area is on Lokeren's territory.
  • The façade of the Sint-Lodewijks college, High-School.

Notable inhabitants

Sports and events

On 14 July 1970, Lokeren was the scene of a sporting disaster, when a minibus carrying a team of speedway riders from West Ham, London, was involved in a collision with a petrol tanker. 4 riders were killed, two seriously injured and Phil Bishop a famous speedway ace from the 1930s, who was managing the team was also killed.

Twin towns

Lokeren is twinned with

References

  1. ↑ Population per municipality as of 1 January 2017 (XLS; 397 KB)
  • Official website (in Dutch)
  • Sporting Lokeren – Information about K.S.C Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen
  • Lokerse Feesten – Information about the annual Lokeren music festival "Lokerse Feesten"
  • Lokeren in beeld – Views of Lokeren
  • Wikisource "Lokeren". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
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