Lithuanian Braille

Lithuanian Braille
Type
alphabet
Languages Lithuanian
Parent systems
Braille
  • Lithuanian Braille
Print basis
Lithuanian alphabet

Lithuanian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Lithuanian language.

Alphabet

The alphabet is as follows:

⠀ (braille pattern blank) 
 
⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) 
a
⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) 
ą
⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) 
b
⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) 
c
⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) 
č
⠙ (braille pattern dots-145) 
d
⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) 
e
⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) 
ę
⠜ (braille pattern dots-345) 
ė
⠋ (braille pattern dots-124) 
f
⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) 
g
⠓ (braille pattern dots-125) 
h
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) 
i
⠪ (braille pattern dots-246) 
į
⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) 
j
⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) 
k
⠇ (braille pattern dots-123) 
l
⠍ (braille pattern dots-134) 
m
⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345) 
n
⠕ (braille pattern dots-135) 
o
⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234) 
p
⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345) 
q
⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235) 
r
⠎ (braille pattern dots-234) 
s
⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) 
š
⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345) 
t
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) 
u
⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256) 
ū
⠬ (braille pattern dots-346) 
ų
⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236) 
v
⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456) 
w
⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) 
x
⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456) 
y
⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) 
z
⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) 
ž

Most of the print letters with accents are derived in Lithuanian braille by adding a dot 6 to the base letter, and those which already have a dot 6 through inversion (cf. Czech Braille, Esperanto Braille). Ū uses the international convention for a second u. Ž is unusual, but perhaps forms a set with s, š, z (cf. Hungarian Braille).

Derivation of extended letters
⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) 
a
⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) 
c
⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) 
e
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) 
i
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) 
u
⠎ (braille pattern dots-234) 
s
⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) 
z
⠡ (braille pattern dots-16) 
ą
⠩ (braille pattern dots-146) 
č
⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) 
ę
⠜ (braille pattern dots-345) 
ė
⠪ (braille pattern dots-246) 
į
⠬ (braille pattern dots-346) 
ų
⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256) 
ū
⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) 
š
⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) 
ž

Several of these conventions are used in Polish Braille.

Punctuation

Print ,.[1]?!; :-*/„ ... ”( ... )
Braille ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)  ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)  ⠢ (braille pattern dots-26)  ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)  ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)  ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)  ⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)  ⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)  ⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)  ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠀ (braille pattern blank) ⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)  ⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356) ⠀ (braille pattern blank) ⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356) 

Source: [2]

Formatting

⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)  ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46) 
(digit) (caps)

References

  1. And thus for ellipsis
  2. World Braille Usage, UNESCO, 2013
  • Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija. Vilnius, 2001
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