Georgian Braille

Georgian Braille
Type
alphabet
Languages Georgian
Parent systems
Braille
  • Georgian Braille
Print basis
Georgian alphabet

Georgian Braille is a braille alphabet used for writing the Georgian language. The assignments of the Georgian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille.[1]

Alphabet

⠁ (braille pattern dots-1) 

a
⠃ (braille pattern dots-12) 

b
⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) 

g
⠙ (braille pattern dots-145) 

d
⠑ (braille pattern dots-15) 

e
⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456) 

v
⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) 

z
⠋ (braille pattern dots-124) 

t’
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) 

i
⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) 

k
⠇ (braille pattern dots-123) 

l
⠍ (braille pattern dots-134) 

m
⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345) 

n
⠕ (braille pattern dots-135) 

o
⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234) 

p
⠚ (braille pattern dots-245) 

zh
⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235) 

r
⠎ (braille pattern dots-234) 

s
⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345) 

t
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) 

u
⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236) 

p’
⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456) 

k’
⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246) 

gh
⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) 

q
⠱ (braille pattern dots-156) 

sh
⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345) 

ch’
⠉ (braille pattern dots-14) 

ts’
⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456) 

dz
⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456) 

ts
⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) 

ch
⠓ (braille pattern dots-125) 

kh
⠪ (braille pattern dots-246) 

dj
⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346) 

h

The basic braille range mostly conforms with international norms, with the exception of sounds which do not occur in Georgian, such as *f (reassigned in Georgian to თ t’), and *q, which is used for ჩ ch’ rather than ყ q. The assignment of to ჩ ch’ is reminiscent of Russian Braille, as is one or two other letters ( for შ sh is widespread in Eastern Europe), but most of the extended-letter assignments are unique to Georgian.

Punctuation

Print ,.?!; : [*]„ ... “( ... )
Braille ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)  ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)  ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)  ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)  ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)  ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)  ⠌ (braille pattern dots-34) ⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)  ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠀ (braille pattern blank) ⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)  ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠣ (braille pattern dots-126) ⠀ (braille pattern blank) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5) ⠜ (braille pattern dots-345) 

^* ჻ is an old word divider, no longer in use.[2]

References

  1. UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.
  2. Unicode code point U+10FB. The Unicode name is misleadingly 'paragraph separator'.
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