List of tallest buildings in Chicago
Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,315 completed high-rises,[1] 44 of which stand taller than 600 feet (183 m). The tallest building in the city is the 110-story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[2][3] Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world from its completion, and remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013 when it was overtaken by One World Trade Center in New York City.[4] The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and 875 North Michigan Avenue (formerly the John Hancock Center), respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, four are located in Chicago.[5] As of February 2013, the entire city had 105 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall.[6]
Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper.[7][8] The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper. This building used the steel-frame method, innovated in Chicago. It was originally built with 10 stories, a considerable height in the 1800s, to a height of 138 feet (42 m), making it the tallest building in the world. It was later expanded to 12 stories with a height of 180 feet (55 m). The building was demolished in 1931.[9][10] New York City then began building skyscrapers as Chicago had done, and the two cities were virtually the only cities in the world with huge skylines for many decades. Chicago has always played a prominent role in the development of skyscrapers and three past buildings have been the tallest building in the United States. Being the inventor of the skyscraper, Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, during which 11 of the city's 91 tallest buildings were constructed. The city then went through an even much larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s. The tallest buildings are concentrated in various downtown districts such as the Loop, Streeterville, River North, the South Loop, and the West Loop. Other high-rises extend north along the waterfront into North Side districts such as the Gold Coast, Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Uptown and Edgewater. Some high-rises also extend south from downtown along the waterfront to South Side districts such as Kenwood, Hyde Park, and South Shore.
Several new skyscrapers were constructed in the city throughout the 2000s, including the Trump International Hotel and Tower. As of August 2016 there were 67 skyscrapers under construction in Chicago.[11]
Tallest buildings
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 550 feet (168 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Pinn. Rank |
Std. Rank |
Name | Pinnacle height ft (m) |
Standard height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Willis Tower | 1,730 (527) | 1,451 (442) | 108 | 1974 | [4] |
2 | 4 | John Hancock Center | 1,500 (457) | 1,127 (344) | 100 | 1969 | [17] |
3 | 2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 1,389 (423) | 1,170 (357) | 98 | 2009 | [13] |
4 | 3 | Aon Center | 1,136 (346) | 1,136 (346) | 83 | 1973 | [15] |
5 | 5 | Franklin Center North Tower | 1,007 (307) | 887 (270) | 61 | 1989 | [19] |
6 | 6 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 (303) | 995 (303) | 64 | 1990 | [21] |
7 | 7 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 (293) | 961 (293) | 65 | 1990 | [23] |
8 | 42 | One Prudential Plaza | 912 (278) | 601 (183) | 41 | 1955 | [98] |
9 | 8 | 900 North Michigan | 871 (266) | 871 (266) | 66 | 1989 | [25] |
10 | 9 | Water Tower Place | 859 (262) | 859 (262) | 74 | 1976 | [27] |
Tallest under construction or proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago as of May 2018 and are planned to rise at least 300 feet (91 m). Buildings whose construction is on-hold are also included. A floor count of 30 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when the building is expected to be completed.
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vista Tower | 1,198 (365) | 101 | 2020 | Will become the third tallest building in Chicago upon completion.[159] |
NEMA Chicago | 892 (272) | 80 | 2019 | [160] |
One Bennett Park | 843 (259) | 68 | 2019 | [161][162] |
110 North Wacker Drive | 800 (244) | 51 | 2021 | [163][164] |
Wolf Point East Tower | 660 (201) | 60 | 2019 | [165] |
Essex on the Park | 620 (189) | 56 | 2019 | [166] |
151 North Franklin | 568 (173) | 36 | 2018 | [167] |
465 North Park | 535 (163) | 47 | 2018 | [168] |
The Paragon Chicago | 515 (157) | 46 | 2019 | Formerly known as 1326 South Michigan.[169] [170] |
One South Halsted | 495 (151) | 44 | 2018 | Will become tallest building in Chicago west of the Kennedy Expressway upon completion.[171] |
202 West Hill | 426 (130) | 39 | 2019 | [172] |
1140 North Wells | 344 (105) | 31 | 2018 | [173] |
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and that are planned to rise at least 325 feet (99 m). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when construction of the building is expected to begin.
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tribune East Tower | 1,422 (433) | 116 | — | [174][175] |
400 Lake Shore Drive South Tower | 1,100 (335) | — | 2019 | [176] |
One Chicago Square East Tower | 1,011 (308) | 76 | 2018 | [177] |
Wolf Point South Tower | 950 (289) | 75 | 2019 | [178] |
Lakeshore East I Tower | 950 (289) | 80 | — | [179] [180] |
400 Lake Shore Drive North Tower | 850 (259) | — | 2019 | [181] |
1000 South Michigan | 832 (254) | 73 | 2019 | Approved April 21, 2016.[182] |
113 East Roosevelt (Phase II) | >829 (>253) | 76 | — | Approved November 19, 2015.[183] |
130 North Franklin | 700 (214) | 48 | 2018 | [184] |
725 West Randolph | 680 (207) | 58 | 2019 | Approved in July 2018.[185][186] |
195 North Columbus | 650 (198) | 60 | 2018 | Formerly known as Lakeshore East Site O.[187] |
Riverline Building A | 598 (182) | 51 | — | [188] |
One Chicago Square West Tower | 583 (178) | 45 | 2018 | [189] |
900 West Randolph | 570 (174) | 51 | — | Zoning application filed October 11, 2017 [190] |
Lakeshore East J Tower | 550 (168) | 50 | — | [191] |
300 North Michigan | 475 (145) | TBD | — | [192][193] |
Lakeshore East KL Tower | 438 (134) | 40 | — | [194] |
Riverline Building B | 418 (127) | 38 | — | [195] |
Riverline Building E | 416 (127) | 38 | — | [196] |
322 North Clark | 395 (120) | 32 | 2018 | Approved August 2016.[197][198] |
Cancelled or Distressed
Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago World Trade Center | 2,500 (762) | 210 | - | Proposed in 1982 and cancelled in the 1990s.[199] |
7 South Dearborn | 2,000 (610) | 112 | - | Approved in 1999 and cancelled in 2000. One South Dearborn was built on the site instead. |
Chicago Spire | 2,000 (610) | 150 | - | The original plan has been cancelled. Chicago Magazine showcased several proposals for the site.[200] |
Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle | 2,000 (610) | 125 | - | Proposed in 1988 and cancelled in the 1990s.[201] |
Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers | 2,000 (610) | 120 | - | Proposed July 21, 2011 and approved July 18, 2013; cancelled December 2014. |
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower | 1,358 (414) | 111 | - | Proposed in 2009 and cancelled in 2012. |
Mandarin Oriental, Chicago | 928 (283) | 74 | - | Cancelled in 2009. |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. Of all the buildings that have held the title, only Willis Tower has also held the title of world's tallest building.
Name | Years as tallest | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
First Holy Name Cathedral[A] | 1854–1869 | 245 (75) | 1 | [202] |
Saint Michael's Church | 1869–1885 | 290 (88) | 1 | [203] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building[B] | 1885–1895 | 322 (98) | 10 | [204] |
Masonic Temple Building | 1895–1899[C] | 302 (92) | 21 | [205] |
Montgomery Ward Building[D] | 1899–1922 | 394 (120) | 22 | [206] |
Wrigley Building | 1922–1924 | 438 (134) | 30 | [207] |
Chicago Temple Building | 1924–1930 | 568 (173) | 23 | [129] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building | 1930–1965 | 605 (184) | 44 | [96] |
Richard J. Daley Center | 1965–1969 | 648 (198) | 32 | [71] |
John Hancock Center | 1969–1973 | 1,127 (344) | 100 | [17] |
Aon Center | 1973–1974 | 1,136 (346) | 83 | [15] |
Willis Tower | 1974–present | 1,451 (442) | 108 | [4] |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Chicago. |
Notes
- A. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
- B. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
- C. ^ The Masonic Temple, built in 1892, became the tallest in Chicago three years later when the Board of Trade Building had its clock tower removed.
- D. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.
References
- General
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- ↑ "30 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ↑ "Pittsfield Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ↑ "Pittsfield Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2006-04-28. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ↑ "Harbor Point". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
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- ↑ "East Wacker and North Field". Archived from the original on 2014-07-17. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ↑ "One Grant Park, Future Tallest Skyscraper South of Willis Tower, Underway". Archived from the original on 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
- ↑ "451 East Grand". Archived from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
- ↑ Editor, Editor (15 September 2014). "It's Going to be Huge: Details and Diagrams of 451 East Grand". Chicago Architecture Org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ↑ "Chicago Plan Commission approves 800-foot riverfront office tower". Curbed Chicago. 2017-03-16. Archived from the original on 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
- ↑ "Towering Skyscraper Planned for Riverfront Spot Next to Civic Opera House". DNAinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (20 April 2016). "Wolf Point's Eastern Tower to Break Ground by Early 2017". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (2017-01-19). "620-foot 'Essex on the Park' tower to officially break ground today". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
- ↑ "CNA Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-07-07. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- ↑ Matthews, David (February 2, 2016). "Developer Cuts Height on Proposed South Michigan Avenue Tower". dnainfo.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-07. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ "The Paragon Chicago". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (2017-01-30). "500-foot Greektown apartment tower ready to rise". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 2017-01-30. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
- ↑ "202 West Hill Street". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "1140 N Wells". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
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- ↑ Ori, Blair Kamin and Ryan (April 16, 2018). "Developers plan city's second-tallest skyscraper next to new Tribune Tower condos". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (16 May 2018). "Slender two-tower plan pitched for former Chicago Spire site". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
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- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (4 October 2016). "New Renderings Provide a Glimpse of Wolf Point's Updated East and South Towers". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ LaTrace, AJ (11 July 2017). "Proposed towers for Lakeshore East will deliver thousands of new residences". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
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- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (16 May 2018). "Slender two-tower plan pitched for former Chicago Spire site". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ↑ Ursini, Shawn (22 April 2016). "Chicago Plan Commission Approves 1000 South Michigan". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ Kamin, Blair (20 November 2015). "Chicago Plan Commission approves tower that would be city's 3rd tallest". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ↑ "Excavators Spotted on the Site of Long Planned Loop Skyscraper". Archived from the original on 2016-06-07.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (11 October 2017). "Equinox Hotel to Rise 58 Stories Above Chicago's West Loop". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ↑ "725 West Randolph". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "195 North Columbus". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Riverline Building A". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Holy Name Cathedral Development West Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Proposed 51-story tower would be Fulton Market's tallest". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
- ↑ "Lakeshore East J Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ Koziarz, Jay (15 May 2017). "Upcoming 'Millennium Mile' apartment tower revealed?". Curbed Chicago. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ "300 North Michigan". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Lakeshore East KL Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Riverline Building B". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
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- ↑ "City OK's Wedging Another Hotel In Along the Chicago River". Archived from the original on 2016-08-25.
- ↑ "330 North Clark". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Chicago World Trade Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "After the Spire". Chicago Magazine. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ↑ "Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
- ↑ "Holy Name Cathedral". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-04. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "St. Michael's Church". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "Board of Trade Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "Masonic Temple". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ "6 North Michigan". Emporis.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2007-05-09. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
- ↑ "Wrigley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
External links
- Diagram of Chicago skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com