List of Pakistan Test cricket records

Younis Khan
Younis Khan holds several records in batting and fielding.

Test cricket is the oldest form of cricket played at international level.[1] A Test match is scheduled to take place over a period of five days, and is played by teams representing Full Member nations of the International Cricket Council (ICC).[2][3][lower-alpha 1] Pakistan obtained Full Member status of the ICC in 1952, becoming the seventh nation eligible to play Test cricket.[6] The Pakistan national cricket team played their first Test match on 16 October 1952 against India which they lost by an innings and 70 runs.[7] They recorded their first victory in their second ever match against India on 23 October 1952.[7] Since then, they have played 410 matches, against every other Test-playing nation.[8][9] As of August 2017, Pakistan is fourth-most successful team in Test cricket with an overall winning percentage of 32.19, ahead of Australia (47.00), South Africa (36.86) and England (35.89).[9]

Top order batsman and former captain Younis Khan holds several Pakistan batting records. He has scored the most runs (10,099) for Pakistan in Test cricket—the first and only player to score over 10,000 runs in the format for his country. He is the record holder for the highest number of centuries (34) as well as the highest number of double centuries (six with Javed Miandad) for Pakistan.[10] Hanif Mohammad's 337 runs against the West Indies in 1958 is the highest individual score by a Pakistani cricketer, surpassing the previous best of 209 by Imtiaz Ahmed, which was established in 1955.[11] It is also the eighth-highest individual score in Test cricket.[12] Hanif, Inzamam-ul-Haq (329), Younis Khan (313) and Azhar Ali (302 not out) are the only Pakistani players who have scored triple centuries.[13]

Wasim Akram, regarded as "one of the greatest left-arm bowlers in the history of world cricket", holds several Test records.[14] He holds the record for the most Test wickets (414) as well as the record for the most number of five wickets per innings (25) for Pakistan.[15] Abdul Qadir's nine wickets for 56 runs, against England at Gaddafi Stadium in 1987, is the best bowling figures in an innings by a Pakistani bowler.[16] 14 wickets for 116 runs by Imran Khan against Sri Lanka in 1982 at the same ground is the best bowling performance in a Test by a Pakistani player.[17] He also holds the record for best bowling average for Pakistan with 22.81.[18] Younis Khan took 139 catches from 118 matches as fielder, the most by a Pakistani and twelfth-highest overall.[19] Wasim Bari is Pakistan's most successful wicket-keeper having taken 228 dismissals; he is eleventh in the list of most number of dismissals in Test cricket.[20]

Key

The top five records are listed for each category, except in "team wins, losses, and draws" and "highest wicket partnerships". Tied records for the fifth place are listed as well. Explanations of the general symbols and cricketing terms used in the list are given below. Specific details are provided in each category where appropriate.

Symbol Meaning
†Player is currently active in Test cricket
*Player remained not out or partnership remained unbroken
♠World record
dInnings was declared (e.g. 952/6d)
DateStarting date of the Test match
InningsNumber of innings played
MatchesNumber of matches played
OpponentThe team Pakistan was playing against
PeriodThe time period when the player was active in Test cricket
PlayerThe player involved in the record
VenueTest cricket ground where the match was played
ICC Test Championship
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India384,397116
2  South Africa353,712106
3  England454,772105
4  New Zealand232,354102
5  Australia363,663102
6  Sri Lanka383,66897
7  Pakistan242,27195
8  West Indies322,43276
9  Bangladesh191,26867
10  Zimbabwe8122
–  Ireland*100
–  Afghanistan*100
*Countries that have not played enough matches to gain an official ranking
Reference: ICC Rankings, 19 October 2018
"Matches" is no. matches + no. series played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.

Team records

Team wins, losses, and draws

Pakistan has played 413 Test matches resulting in 133 victories, 122 defeats and 158 draws for an overall winning percentage of 32.20, the fourth-highest winning percentage of Test playing teams. A tie can occur when the scores of both teams are equal at the conclusion of play, provided that the side batting last has completed their innings. Only two matches have ended in a tie in Test cricket history, neither of which involved Pakistan.[9]

Opponent First Test Matches Won Lost Drawn Tied W/L Ratio % Won
 Australia 11 October 1956[21] 62 14 31 17 0 0.45 22.58
 Bangladesh 29 August 2001[22] 10 9 0 1 0 - 90.00
 England 10 June 1954[23] 81 20 24 37 0 0.84 24.69
 India 16 October 1952[24] 59 12 9 38 0 1.33 20.34
 Ireland 11 May 2018[25] 1 1 0 0 0 - 100
 New Zealand 13 October 1955[26] 55 24 10 21 0 2.40 43.64
 South Africa 19 January 1995[27] 23 4 12 7 0 0.33 17.39
 Sri Lanka 5 March 1982[28] 52 19 15 18 0 1.18 36.53
 West Indies 17 January 1958[29] 52 20 17 15 0 1.17 38.46
 Zimbabwe 1 December 1993[30] 17 10 3 4 0 3.33 58.82
Total 413 133 122 158 0 1.09 32.20
Last updated: 16 August 2018[9][31]

First Test series wins

OpponentYear of first Home winYear of first Away win
 Australia1956–
 Bangladesh20012002
 England19841987
 India19781987
 Ireland–2018
 New Zealand19551973
 South Africa2003–
 Sri Lanka19821994
 West Indies19592017
 Zimbabwe19931995

First Test match wins

OpponentHomeAway
VenueYearVenueYear
 AustraliaKarachi1956Sydney1977
 BangladeshMultan2001Dhaka2002
 EnglandKarachi1984The Oval1954
 IndiaLahore1978Lucknow1952
 Ireland--Malahide2018
 New ZealandKarachi1955Dunedin1973
 South AfricaLahore2003Durban1998
 Sri LankaKarachi1982Kandy1986
 West IndiesKarachi1959Port of Spain1958
 ZimbabweKarachi1993Bulawayo1995

Team scoring records

Most runs in an innings

Younis Khan in 2010
Younis Khan top scored with 313 in Pakistan's first innings total of 765/5d in the first Test against Sri Lanka in 2009,[32] Pakistan's highest innings total in Test cricket.

The highest innings total scored in Test cricket came in the series between Sri Lanka and India in August 1997. Playing in the first Test at the R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo, the hosts posted a first innings total of 952/6d. This broke the longstanding record of 903/7d which England set against Australia in the final Test of the 1938 Ashes series at The Oval. The first Test of the 2008–09 series against Sri Lanka saw Pakistan set their highest innings total of 765/5d, the fifth-highest score in Test cricket.[33]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 765–6d  Sri Lanka National Stadium, Karachi 21 February 2009
2 708  England Kenington Oval, London 6 August 1987
3 699–5  India Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 1 December 1989
4 679–7d  India Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 13 January 2006
5 674–6  India Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 24 October 1984
Last updated: 30 August 2017[34]

Fewest runs in an innings

The lowest innings total scored in Test cricket came in the second Test of England's tour of New Zealand in March 1955. Trailing England by 46, New Zealand was bowled out in their second innings for 26 runs.[35] The twentieth-lowest score in Test history is Pakistan's total of 49 scored in their second innings against South Africa in the first Test of the 2012–13 series.[36]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 49  South Africa The Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg 1 February 2013
2 53  Australia Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah 11 October 2002
3 59  Australia Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah 11 October 2002
4 62  Australia WACA Ground, Perth 13 November 1981
5 72  England Edgbaston, Birmingham 6 August 2010
Last updated: 30 August 2017[37]

Result records

A Test match is won when one side has scored more runs than the total runs scored by the opposing side during their two innings. If both sides have completed both their allocated innings and the side that fielded last has the higher aggregate of runs, it is known as a win by runs. This indicates the number of runs that they had scored more than the opposing side. If one side scores more runs in a single innings than the total runs scored by the other side in both their innings, it is known as a win by innings and runs. If the side batting last wins the match, it is known as a win by wickets, indicating the number of wickets that were still to fall.[38]

Greatest win margins (by innings)

:Inzamam-ul-Haq in 2005
In 2002, Inzamam-ul-Haq led Pakistan to victory over New Zealand by an innings and 324 runs, Pakistan's greatest winning margin by an innings.

The fifth Test of the 1938 Ashes series at The Oval saw England win by an innings and 579 runs, the largest victory by an innings in Test cricket history. The fifth-largest victory was Pakistan's win against New Zealand in the first Test of the 2002 tour at the Gaddafi Stadium, where the hosts won by an innings and 324 runs.[39]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 Innings and 324 runs  New Zealand Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 1 May 2002
2 Innings and 264 runs  Bangladesh Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan 29 August 2001
3 Innings and 188 runs  Australia National Stadium, Karachi 15 September 1988
4 Innings and 184 runs  Bangladesh Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong 9 December 2011
5 Innings and 178 runs  Bangladesh Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka 9 January 2002
Last updated: 30 August 2017[40]

Greatest win margins (by runs)

The greatest winning margin by runs in Test cricket was England's victory over Australia by 675 runs in the first Test of the 1928–29 Ashes series. Pakistan's largest victory by runs was recorded in the second Test of the 2014–15 series where they defeated Australia by 356 runs.[41]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 356 runs  Australia Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi 30 October 2014
2 341 runs  India National Stadium, Karachi 29 January 2006
3 328 runs  Bangladesh Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Dhaka 6 May 2015
4 301 runs  Sri Lanka Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo 9 August 1994
5 299 runs  New Zealand Eden Park, Auckland 8 March 2001
Last updated: 30 August 2017[40]

Greatest win margins (by 10 wickets)

Pakistan have won a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets on 13 occasions, rank fourth in the list after Australia (28), West Indies (25) and England (20).[lower-alpha 2][46][47][48]

Rank Victories Opposition Most recent venue Date
1 4  England The Oval, London 11 August 2006
2 2  New Zealand Seddon Park, Hamilton 7 January 2011
 Sri Lanka Galle International Stadium, Galle 17 June 2015
 West Indies National Stadium, Karachi 6 December 1997
 Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo 16 November 2002
6 1  India Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 3 January 1983
Last updated: 30 August 2017[40]

Narrowest win margins (by runs)

Pakistan's narrowest win by runs was against India in the first Test of the 1998–99 series at M.Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore. Set 271 runs for victory in the final innings, India were bowled all out for 258 to give victory to Pakistan by twelve runs.[49] This was the twelfth-narrowest win in the history of Test cricket.[lower-alpha 3]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 12 runs  India MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai 28 January 1999
2 16 runs  India M.Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore 13 March 1987
3 22 runs  England Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan 12 November 2005
4 24 runs  England Kennington Oval, London 12 August 1954
1 29 runs  South Africa Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban 26 February 1998
Last updated: 30 August 2017[51]

Narrowest win margins (by wickets)

Out of twelve occasions, Pakistan have achieved their narrowest win of one-wicket victory twice. Their first-narrowest win by wickets came in the first Test of the Australia tour of Pakistan in 1994–95. Played at the National Stadium in Karachi, the hosts won the match by a margin of one wicket. Pakistan repeated the feat against Bangladesh at Multan Cricket Stadium in 2003.[52]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 1 wicket  Australia National Stadium, Karachi 28 September 1994
 Bangladesh Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan 3 September 2003
3 2 wicket  England Lord's, London 18 June 1992
4 3 wickets  England National Stadium, Karachi 2 March 1984
 Sri Lanka Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 2 January 1992
 Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club, Harare 21 March 1998
 Australia Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds 21 July 2010
Last updated: 30 August 2017[51]

Greatest loss margins (by innings)

Lord's in London played host Pakistan's greatest defeat by an innings in Test cricket.[39] The final Test of the 2010 series saw England defeat the tourists by an innings and 225 runs, to the won the series 2–0.[53]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 Innings and 225 runs  England Lord's, London 26 August 2010
2 Innings and 198 runs  Australia Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah 11 October 2002
3 Innings and 185 runs  New Zealand Seddon Park, Hamilton 27 March 2001
4 Innings and 174 runs  West Indies Sabina Park, Kingston 26 February 1958
5 Innings and 156 runs  West Indies Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 26 March 1959
Last updated: 30 August 2017[54]

Greatest loss margins (by runs)

The first Test of the 2004–05 series saw Pakistan defeated by Australia by 491 runs, fourth greatest losing margin by runs in Test cricket.[41]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 491 runs  Australia WACA Ground, Perth 16 December 2004
2 354 runs  England Trent Bridge, Nottingham 29 July 2010
3 348 runs  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 1 January 1977
4 330 runs  England Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester 22 July 2016
5 324 runs  South Africa Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg 19 January 1995
Last updated: 30 August 2017[54]

Greatest loss margins (by 10 wickets)

Pakistain have lost a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets on nine occasions.[lower-alpha 4]

Rank Victories Opposition Most recent venue Date
1 3  Australia The Gabba, Brisbane 5 November 1999
2 2  England Trent Bridge, Nottingham 10 August 1967
3 2  India MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai 15 January 1980
4 1  South Africa Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban 26 December 2002
5 1  England Kensington Oval, Bridgetown 23 April 1993
Last updated: 30 August 2017[54]

Narrowest loss margins (by runs)

The first Test of Pakistan–Sri Lanka series in in 2017–18 contested at Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Pakistan was set 136 runs for victory in the final innings. With just 22 runs left to score, Pakistan's number eleven batsman Muhammad Abbas was out leg before wicket (lbw) to give the victory to Sri Lanka.[64]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 21 runs  Sri Lanka Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi 2 October 2017
2 24 runs  Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club, Harare 14 September 2013
3 25 runs  England Headingley Cricket Stadium, Leeds 8 July 1971
4 32 runs  New Zealand University Oval, Dunedin 24 January 2009
5 36 runs  Australia Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney 3 January 2010
Last updated: 3 October 2017[65]

Narrowest loss margins (by wickets)

Test cricket has seen twelve matches been decided by a margin of one wicket, with Pakistan being defeated once of them.[52] This was the final Test of the 1999–2000 series at Antigua Recreation Ground where the West Indies ran down the target of 216 runs in the final innings.[66]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 1 wicket  West Indies Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's 25 May 2000
2 2 wickets  New Zealand University Oval, Dunedin 9 February 1985
 West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown 22 April 1988
 Sri Lanka Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi 26 February 2000
5 3 wickets  England Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds 26 August 1982
Last updated: 30 August 2017[65]

Individual records

Batting records

Younis Khan
Younis Khan is the highest run scorer (10,099) and century-maker (34) for Pakistan in Tests.

Most career runs

A run is the basic means of scoring in cricket. A run is scored when the batsman hits the ball with his bat and with his partner runs the length of 22 yards (20 m) of the pitch.[67]

India's Sachin Tendulkar has scored the most runs in Test cricket with 15,921. Second is Ricky Ponting of Australia with 13,378 ahead of Jacques Kallis from South Africa in third with 13,289. Younis Khan is the only Pakistani batsman who has scored more than 10,000 runs in Test cricket.[68]

Rank Runs Player Matches Innings Period
1 10,099 Younis Khan 118 207 2000–2017
2 8,832 Javed Miandad 124 189 1976–1993
3 8,830 Inzamam-ul-Haq 119 198 1992–2007
4 7,530 Mohammad Yousuf 90 156 1998–2010
5 5,768 Saleem Malik 103 154 1982–1999
Last updated: 31 August 2017[69]

Highest individual score

Hanif Mohammad set the highest Test score for Pakistan with 337, surpassing Imtiaz Ahmed's 209 scored against New Zealand in October 1955 at Bagh-e-Jinnah. Inzamam-ul-Haq (329), Younis Khan (313) and Azhar Ali (302*) are the only others to sore a triple century for Pakistan.[11]

Rank Runs Player Opposition Venue Date
1 337 Hanif Mohammad  West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown 17 January 1958
2 329 Inzamam-ul-Haq  New Zealand Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 1 May 2002
3 313 Younus Khan  Sri Lanka National Stadium, Karachi 21 February 2009
4 302* Azhar Ali†  West Indies Dubai International Stadium, Dubai 14 October 2016
5 280* Javed Miandad  India Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad 14 January 1983
Last updated: 15 October 2016[70]

Highest career average

A batsman's batting average is the total number of runs they have scored divided by the number of times they have been dismissed.[71]

Pakistan's Javed Miandad, "one of the best and most exciting players in the world",[72][73] finished his Test career with an average of 52.57. The next closest Pakistani to him is Mohammad Yousuf who retired in 2012 with an average of 52.29.[74]

Rank Average Player Runs Innings Period
1 52.57 Javed Miandad 8,832 189 1976–1993
2 52.29 Mohammad Yousuf 7,530 156 1998–2010
3 52.05 Younis Khan 10,099 207 2000–2017
4 50.16 Inzamam-ul-Haq 8,829 198 1992–2007
5 46.62 Misbah-ul-Haq† 5,222 132 2001–2017
Qualification: 20 innings
Last updated: 31 August 2017[74]

Most half-centuries

A half-century is a score of between 50 and 99 runs. Statistically, once a batsman's score reaches 100, it is no longer considered a half-century but a century.

Sachin Tendulkar of India has score the most half-centuries in Test cricket with 68. He is followed by the West Indies' Shivnarine Chanderpaul on 66, Pakistan's Inzamam-ul-Haq has 46 fifties to his name.[75]

Rank Half centuries Player Runs Period
1 46 Inzamam-ul-Haq 8,829 1992–2007
2 43 Javed Miandad 8,832 1976–1993
3 39 Misbah-ul-Haq 5,222 2001–2017
4 33 Mohammad Yousuf 7,530 1998–2010
Younis Khan 10,099 2000–2017
Last updated: 31 August 2017[76]

Most Test centuries

A century is a score of 100 or more runs in a single innings.

Tendulkar has also scored the most centuries in Test cricket with 51. South Africa's Jacques Kallis is next on 45 and Ponting with 41 hundreds is in third. Younis Khan is the highest century-maker for Pakistan.[77]

Rank Centuries Player Runs Period
1 34 Younis Khan 10,099 2000–2017
2 25 Inzamam-ul-Haq 8,829 1992–2007
3 24 Mohammad Yousuf 7,530 1998–2010
4 23 Javed Miandad 8,832 1976–1993
5 15 Saleem Malik 5,768 1982–1999
Last updated: 31 August 2017[78]

Most double centuries

A double century is a score of 200 or more runs in a single innings.

Bradman holds the Test record for the most double centuries scored with twelve, one ahead of Sri Lanka's Kumar Sangakkara who finished his career with eleven. In third is Brian Lara of the West Indies with nine. England's Wally Hammond and Mahela Jayawardene of Sri Lanka both scored seven, and Miandad and Younis Khan are two of six cricketers who reached the mark on six occasions.[79]

Rank Double centuries Player Runs Period
1 6 Javed Miandad 8,832 1976–1993
Younus Khan 10,099 2000–2017
3 4 Zaheer Abbas 5,062 1969–1985
Mohammad Yousuf 7,530 1998–2010
5 3 Azhar Ali† 5,129 2010–present
Last updated: 31 August 2017[80]

Most runs in a series

Mohammad Yousuf
Mohammad Yousuf scored 665 at the average of 133.00 against the West Indies in 2006–07.[81]

Test cricket is the oldest form of cricket played at international level. The 1930 Ashes series in England saw Bradman set the record for the most runs scored in a single series, falling just 26 short of 1,000 runs. He is followed by Wally Hammond with 905 runs scored in the 1928–29 Ashes series. Mark Taylor with 839 in the 1989 Ashes and Neil Harvey with 834 in 1952–53 South African series are third and fourth on the list, respectively. Pakistani cricketer Mudassar Nazar is seventeenth in the list with 761.[82]

Rank Runs Player Matches Innings Series
1 761 Mudassar Nazar 6 8 Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 1982–83
2 665 Mohammad Yousuf 3 5 West Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 2006–07
3 650 Zaheer Abbas 6 6 Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 1982–83
4 631 Mohammad Yousuf 4 7 Pakistani cricket team in England in 2006
5 628 Hanif Mohammad 5 9 Pakistani cricket team in the West Indies in 1957–58
Last updated: 31 August 2017[81]

Most ducks

A duck refers to a batsman dismissed without scoring a run.[83] West Indian Courtney Walsh has the most number of ducks to his name with 43. Pakistan's Danish Kaneria has scored the ninth-highest number of ducks in Test cricket along with Indian cricketer Ishant Sharma with 25.[84]

Rank Ducks Player Matches Innings Period
1 25 Danish Kaneria 61 84 2000–2010
2 21 Waqar Younis 87 120 1989–2003
3 19 Wasim Bari 81 112 1967–1984
4 19 Younis Khan 118 213 2000–2017
5 17 Wasim Akram 104 147 1985–2002
Last updated: 18 October 2015[85]

Bowling records

Most career wickets

Wasim Akram in 2007
Wasim Akram has taken the most Test wickets (414) for Pakistan.

A bowler takes the wicket of a batsman when the form of dismissal is bowled, caught, leg before wicket, stumped or hit wicket. If the batsman is dismissed by run out, obstructing the field, handling the ball, hitting the ball twice or timed out the bowler does not receive credit.

Shane Warne held the record for the most Test wickets with 708 until December 2007 when Sri Lankan bowler Muttiah Muralitharan passed Warne's milestone.[86] Muralitharan, who continued to play until 2010, finished with 800 wickets to his name. India's Anil Kumble is third on the list taking 610 wickets and Glenn McGrath of Australia with 563 holds the record for most wickets by a fast bowler in Test cricket. Wasim Akram is the highest wicket taker for Pakistan with 414.[87][88]

Rank Wickets Player Matches Innings Period
1 414 Wasim Akram 104 181 1985–2002
2 373 Waqar Younis 87 154 1989–2003
3 362 Imran Khan 88 142 1971–1992
3 261 Danish Kaneria 61 112 2000–2010
4 236 Abdul Qadir 67 111 1977–1990
Last updated: 31 August 2017[15]

Best figures in an innings

Bowling figures refers to the number of the wickets a bowler has taken and the number of runs conceded.[89]

There has been two occasions in Test cricket where a bowler has taken all ten wickets in a single innings – Jim Laker of England took 10/53 against Australia in 1956 and India's Anil Kumble in 1999 returned figures of 10/74 against Pakistan. Abdul Qadir is one of 15 bowlers who has taken nine wickets in a Test match innings.[90]

Rank Figures Player Opposition Venue Date
1 9/56 Abdul Qadir  England Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 25 November 1987
2 9/86 Sarfraz Nawaz  Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne 10 March 1979
3 8/58 Imran Khan  Sri Lanka Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 22 March 1982
4 8/60 Imran Khan  India National Stadium, Karachi 23 December 1982
5 8/69 Sikander Bakht  India Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi 4 December 1979
Last updated: 3 September 2017[91]

Best figures in a match

Imran Khan in 2012
Imran Khan has the best bowling figures in a match (14/116) and best bowling average in career for Pakistan.

A bowler's bowling figures in a match is sum of the wickets taken and the runs conceded in two innings.

No bowler in the history of Test cricket has taken all 20 wickets in a match. The closest to do so was English spin bowler Jim Laker. During the fourth Test of the 1956 Ashes series, Laker took 9/37 in the first innings and 10/53 in the second to finish with match figures of 19/90. Imran Khan's figures of 14/116, taken in finaal match of the 1981–82 Test series against Sri Lanka, is the sixteenth-best in Test cricket history.[92]

Rank Figures Player Opposition Venue Date
1 14/116 Imran Khan  Sri Lanka Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 22 March 1982
2 13/101 Abdul Qadir  England Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 25 November 1987
3 13/114 Fazal Mahmood  England National Stadium, Karachi 11 October 1956
4 13/135 Waqar Younis  Zimbabwe National Stadium, Karachi 1 December 1993
5 12/94 Fazal Mahmood  England University Ground, Lucknow 23 October 1952
Last updated: 4 September 2017[93]

Best career average

A bowler's bowling average is the total number of runs they have conceded divided by the number of wickets they have taken.

Nineteenth century English medium pacer George Lohmann holds the record for the best career average in Test cricket with 10.75. J. J. Ferris, one of fourteen cricketers to play Test cricket for more than one team,[94] is second behind Lohmann with an overall career average of 12.70 runs per wicket. Imran Khan's bowling average of 22.81 is the best figures for Pakistan.[95]

Rank Average Player Wickets Runs Balls Period
1 22.81 Imran Khan 362 8,258 19,458 1971–1992
2 23.04 Shabbir Ahmed 51 1,175 2,576 2003–2005
3 23.56 Waqar Younis 373 8,788 16,224 1989–2003
4 23.62 Wasim Akram 414 9,779 22,627 1985–2002
5 23.89 Pervez Sajjad 59 1,410 4,145 1964–1973
Qualification: 2,000 balls
Last updated: 4 September 2017[18]

Best career economy rate

A bowler's economy rate is the total number of runs they have conceded divided by the number of overs they have bowled.[83]

English bowler William Attewell, who played 10 matches for England between 1884 and 1892, holds the Test record for the best career economy rate with 1.31.[96] Pervez Sajjad, with a rate of 2.04 runs per over conceded over his 19-match Test career, is the best for Pakistan.[97]

Rank Economy rate Player Runs Balls Wickets Period
1 2.04 Pervez Sajjad 1,410 4,145 59 1964–1973
2 2.06 Mohammad Nazir 1,124 3,262 34 1969–1983
3 2.07 Shujauddin Butt 801 2,313 20 1954–1962
4 2.09 Fazal Mahmood 3,434 9,834 139 1952–1962
5 2.11 Abdul Hafeez Kardar 954 2,712 21 1952–1958
Qualification: 2,000 balls
Last updated: 4 September 2017[97]

Best career strike rate

Waqar Younis in 2010
Waqar Younis holds the Pakistani record for the best Test career strike rate, with figures of 43.4.

A bowler's strike rate is the total number of balls they have bowled divided by the number of wickets they have taken.[83]

English George Lohmann has best Test career strike rate with 34.1; Waqar Younis of Pakistan with an overall career strike rate of 43.4 balls per wicket, is eighth in the list.[98]

Rank Strike rate Player Wickets Balls Runs Period
1 43.4 Waqar Younis 373 16,224 8,788 1989–2003
2 45.7 Shoaib Akhtar 178 8,143 4,574 1997–2007
3 48.7 Mohammad Asif 106 5,171 2,583 2005–2010
4 50.5 Shabbir Ahmed 51 2,576 1,175 2003–2005
5 53.7 Imran Khan 362 19,458 8,258 1971–1992
Qualification: 2,000 balls
Last updated: 4 September 2017[99]

Most five-wicket hauls in an innings

A five-wicket haul refers to a bowler taking five wickets in a single innings.[100]

Sri Lanka's Muttiah Muralitharan has taken the most number five-wicket hauls in Test cricket with 67 throughout his career. former Pakistani captain Wasim Akram is tenth on the list and leading the equivalent list for Pakistan.[101]

Rank Five-wicket hauls Player Wickets Period
1 25 Wasim Akram 414 1985–2002
2 23 Imran Khan 362 1971–1992
3 22 Waqar Younis 373 1989–2003
=4 15 Abdul Qadir 236 1977–1990
Danish Kaneria 261 2000–2010
Last updated: 4 September 2017[102]

Most ten-wicket hauls in a match

A ten-wicket haul refers to a bowler taking ten or more wickets in a match over two innings.

Muttiah Muralitharan of Sri Lanka has taken the most ten-wicket hauls in Test cricket with 22. Imran Khan, jointly tenth with Derek Underwood of England, leads the equivalent list for Pakistan with 6 ten-wicket hauls.[103]

Rank Ten-wicket hauls Player Wickets Period
1 6 Imran Khan 362 1971–1992
=2 5 Waqar Younis 373 1989–2003
Abdul Qadir 236 1977–1990
Wasim Akram 414 1985–2002
5 4 Fazal Mahmood 139 1952–1962
Last updated: 4 September 2017[104]

Worst figures in an innings

The worst figures in a single innings in Test cricket came in the third Test between the West Indies at home to Pakistan in 1958. Pakistan's Khan Mohammad returned figures of 0/259 from his 54 overs in the second innings of the match.[105][106]

Rank Figures Player Overs Opposition Venue Date
1 0/259 ♠ Khan Mohammad 54  West Indies Sabina Park, Jamaica 26 February 1958
2 0/183 Danish Kaneria 47  Sri Lanka Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 1 March 2009
3 0/156 Iqbal Qasim 56  Australia Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 6 March 1980
4 0/153 Mushtaq Ahmed 46  Australia Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar 15 October 1998
5 0/148 Fazal Mahmood 47  England Trent Bridge, Nottingham 1 July 1954
Last updated: 5 September 2017[107]

Worst figures in a match

The worst figures in a match in Test cricket were taken by South Africa's Imran Tahir in the 2006 Boxing Day Test match against Australia. He returned figures of 0/180 from his 23 overs in the first innings and 0/80 off 14 in the third innings for a total 0/260 from 37 overs.[108] He claimed the record in his final over when two runs came from it—enough for him to pass the previous record of 0/259, set 48 years prior by Pakistan's Khan Mohammad.[109][110][111]

Rank Figures Player Overs Opposition Venue Date
1 0/259 Khan Mohammad 54  West Indies Sabina Park, Jamaica 26 February 1958
2 0/183 Danish Kaneria 47  Sri Lanka Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 1 March 2009
3 0/164 Sohail Khan 27  Sri Lanka National Stadium, Karachi 21 February 2009
4 0/160 Aaqib Javed 47  New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington 10 February 1989
5 0/156 Iqbal Qasim 56  Australia Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 6 March 1980
Last updated: 5 September 2017[112]

Most wickets in a series

South Africa's seventh Test tour of England in 1913–14 saw the record set for the most wickets taken by a bowler in a Test series. English paceman Sydney Barnes played in four of the five matches and achieved a total of 49 wickets to his name. Jim Laker sits second on the list with 46 wickets taken during the 1956 Ashes series. Pakistan's Imran Khan is seventh with his 40 wickets taken against India during the 1982–83 tour.[113]

Rank Wickets Player Matches Series
1 40 Imran Khan 6 Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 1982–83
2 30 Abdul Qadir 3 English cricket team in Pakistan in 1987–88
3 29 Waqar Younis 3 New Zealand cricket team in Pakistan in 1990–91
4 27 Waqar Younis 3 Zimbabwean cricket team in Pakistan in 1993–94
5 25 Wasim Akram 3 Pakistani cricket team in New Zealand in 1993–94
Last updated: 5 September 2017[114]

Wicket-keeping records

The wicket-keeper is a specialist fielder who stands behind the stumps being guarded by the batsman on strike and is the only member of the fielding side permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards.[115]

Most career dismissals

A wicket-keeper can be credited with the dismissal of batsman in two ways, caught or stumped. A fair catch is a taken when the ball is caught fully within the field of play without it bouncing when the ball has touched the striker's bat or glove holding the bat,[116] while a stumping occurs when the wicket-keeper puts down the wicket while the batsman out of his ground and not attempting a run.[117]

Pakistan's Wasim Bari is eleventh in taking most dismissals in Test cricket as a designated wicket-keeper with 228.[20]

Rank Dismissals Player Matches Period
1 228 Wasim Bari 81 1967–1984
2 206 Kamran Akmal 53 2002–2010
3 147 Moin Khan 69 1990–2004
4 130 Rashid Latif 37 1992–2003
5 121 Sarfraz Ahmeddagger 38 2010–present
Last updated: 6 September 2017[118]

Most career catches

Bari leads in the list of most number of catches taken as a designated wicket-keeper in Test cricket for Pakistan, with 201.[119]

Rank Dismissals Player Matches Period
1 201 Wasim Bari 81 1967–1984
2 184 Kamran Akmal 53 2002–2010
3 127 Moin Khan 69 1990–2004
4 119 Rashid Latif 37 1992–2003
5 103 Sarfraz Ahmeddagger 38 2010–present
Last updated: 6 September 2017[118]

Most career stumpings

Bert Oldfield, Australia's fifth-most capped wicket-keeper, holds the record for most stumpings in Test cricket with 52. He is followed by England's Godfrey Evans with 46 to his name. Indian glovemen Syed Kirmani and MS Dhoni are both equal third on 38 and Gilchrist is fifth on the list with 37. Bari, Pakistan's most capped wicket-keeper, is eighth in the list for most stumpings in Test cricket with 27.[120]

Rank Stumpings Player Matches Period
1 27 Wasim Bari 81 1967–1984
2 22 Kamran Akmal 53 2002–2010
3 20 Moin Khan 69 1990–2004
5 18 Sarfraz Ahmeddagger 38 2010–present
5 16 Imtiaz Ahmed 38 1952–1962
Last updated: 6 September 2017[121]

Most dismissals in an innings

Four wicket-keepers have taken seven wickets in a single innings in a Test match—Wasim Bari of Pakistan in 1979, Englishman Bob Taylor in 1980, New Zealand's Ian Smith in 1991 and most recently West Indian gloveman Ridley Jacobs against Australia in 2000.[122]

The feat of taking 6 wickets in an innings has been achieved by 22 wicket-keepers on 30 occasions including two Pakistanis.[123]

Rank Dismissals Player Opposition Venue Date
1 7 Wasim Bari  New Zealand Eden Park, Auckland 23 February 1979
=2 6 Rashid Latif  Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo 14 March 1998
Adnan Akmal  New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington 15 January 2011
Last updated: 6 September 2017[124]

Most dismissals in a series

Brad Haddin holds the Test cricket record for the most dismissals taken by a wicket-keeper in a series. He took 29 catches during the 2013 Ashes series which broke the previous record held by fellow Australian Rod Marsh where he took 28 catches in the 1982–83 Ashes series.[125] Rashid Latif has the most number of dismissals for Pakistan in a Test series.[126]

Rank Dismissals Player Matches Series
1 18 Rashid Latif 3 Bangladeshi cricket team in Pakistan in 2003
=2 17 Kamran Akmal 3 Pakistani cricket team in England in 2010
Wasim Bari 6 Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 1982–83
=4 16 Kamran Akmal 2 Pakistani cricket team in the West Indies in 2005
4 Pakistani cricket team in England in 2006
Wasim Bari 5 Pakistani cricket team in the West Indies in 1976–77
6 Pakistani cricket team in India in 1979–80
Last updated: 6 September 2017[126]

Fielding records

Most career catches

Caught is one of the ten methods a batsman can be dismissed in cricket. A fair catch is defined as a fielder catches the ball, from a legal delivery, fully within the field of play without it bouncing when the ball has touched the striker's bat or glove holding the bat.[116] The majority of catches are caught in the slips, located behind the batsman, next to the wicket-keeper, on the off side of the field. Most slip fielders are top order batsmen.[127]

India's Rahul Dravid holds the record for the most catches in Test cricket by a non-wicket-keeper with 210, followed by Mahela Jayawardene of Sri Lanka on 205 and South African Jacques Kallis with 200. Younis Khan is the highest-ranked Pakistani and twelfth overall, securing 139 catches in his Test career.[128]

Rank Catches Player Matches Period
1 139 Younis Khan 118 2000–2017
2 93 Javed Miandad 124 1976–1996
3 81 Inzamam-ul-Haq 119 1992–1999
4 65 Majid Khan 63 1964–1983
5 65 Mohammad Yousuf 90 1998–2010
6 65 Saleem Malik 103 1998–2010
Last updated: 14 October 2017[129]

Most catches in a series

The 1920–21 Ashes series, in which Australia whitewashed England 5–0 for the first time, saw the record set for the most catches taken by non-wicket-keeper in a Test series. Australian all-rounder Jack Gregory took 15 catches in the series as well as 23 wickets.[130] Greg Chappell, a fellow Australian all-rounder, is second behind Gregory with 14 catches taken during the 1974–75 Ashes series. Three players have taken 13 catches in a series on five occasions with both Bob Simpson and Brian Lara having done so twice and Rahul Dravid once. Younis Khan has taken 10 catches, the most by a Pakistani.[131]

Rank Catches Player Matches Series
1 10 Younis Khan 3 Pakistani cricket team in the West Indies in 2016–17
=2 9 Taufeeq Umar 2 South African cricket team in Pakistan in 2003–04
Younis Khan 3 Pakistani cricket team in South Africa in 2006–07
Wallis Mathias 5 Pakistani cricket team in the West Indies in 1957–58
Last updated: 14 October 2017[132]

Other records

Most career matches

India's Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for the most Test matches played with 200 with former captains in Ricky Ponting and Steve Waugh being joint second with each having represented Australia on 168 occasions. Javed Miandad played for Pakistan in 124 matches.[133]

Rank Matches Player Period
1 124 Javed Miandad 1976–1996
2 119 Inzamam-ul-Haq 1992–2007
3 118 Younis Khan 2000–2017
4 104 Wasim Akram 1985–2002
5 103 Saleem Malik 1982–1999
Last updated: 15 October 2017[134]

Most matches as captain

Graeme Smith, who led the South African cricket team from 2003 to 2014, holds the record for the most matches played as captain in Test cricket with 109. Allan Border, the man who skippered Australia from 1984 to 1994 is second with 93 matches. New Zealand's captain from 1997 to 2006, Stephen Fleming, is third on the list with 80 and in fourth on 77 is Australia's Ricky Ponting who led the side for six years from 2004 to 2010. Pakistan's Misbah-ul-Haq is ninth in the list along with Sri Lankan Arjuna Ranatunga.[135]

Rank Matches Player Period
1 56 Misbah-ul-Haq 2010–2017
2 48 Imran Khan 1982–1992
3 34 Javed Miandad 1980–1993
4 31 Inzamam-ul-Haq 2001–2007
5 25 Wasim Akram 1993–1999
Last updated: 25 May 2017[136]

Most matches won as captain

Pakistan won 26 Tests under Misbah-ul-Haq's captaincy followed by Imran Khan and Javed Miandad with 14 each.[137]

Rank Matches Player Period
1 26 Misbah-ul-Haq 2010–2017
=2 14 Imran Khan 1982–1992
Javed Miandad 1980–1993
4 12 Wasim Akram 1993–1999
5 11 Inzamam-ul-Haq 2001–2007
Last updated: 15 October 2017[137]

Youngest players

The youngest player to play in a Test match is claimed to be Hasan Raza at the age of 14 years and 227 days. Making his debut for Pakistan against Zimbabwe on 24 October 1996, there is some doubt as to the validity of Raza's age at the time. The second- and third-youngest players are also from Pakistan—Mushtaq Mohammad and Aaqib Javedwith at 15 years and 124 days and 16 years and 189 days, respectively.[138]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 14 years and 227 days ♠ Hasan Raza  Zimbabwe Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 24 October 1996
2 15 years and 124 days Mushtaq Mohammad  West Indies Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 16 March 1959
3 16 years and 189 days Aaqib Javed  New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington 10 February 1989
4 16 years and 221 days Aftab Baloch  New Zealand Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka 8 November 1969
5 16 years and 248 days Nasim-ul-Ghani  West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados 17 January 1958
Last updated: 15 October 2017[139]

Oldest players on debut

At 49 years and 119 days, James Southerton of England, playing in the very first Test match in March 1877, is the oldest player to make his debut in Test cricket. Second on the list is Miran Bakhsh of Pakistan who at 47 years and 284 days made his debut against India in 1955. Australia's Don Blackie is the third-oldest player to make his debut, breaking into the side during the second Test of the 1928–29 Ashes series at the age of 46 years and 253 days.[140]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 47 years and 284 days Miran Bakhsh  India Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore 29 January 1955
2 34 years and 308 days Zulfiqar Babar  South Africa Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi 14 October 2013
3 34 years and 177 days Aslam Khokhar  England Trent Bridge, Nottingham 1 July 1954
4 32 years and 283 days Mohammad Ayub  Sri Lanka Galle International Stadium, Galle 22 June 2012
5 32 years and 252 days Shakeel Ahmed  West Indies National Stadium, Karachi 22 October 1998
Last updated: 15 October 2017[141]

Partnership records

In cricket, two batsman are always present at the crease batting together in a partnership. This partnership will continue until one of them is dismissed, retires or the innings comes to a close.

Highest partnerships by wicket

A wicket partnership describes the number of runs scored before each wicket falls. The first wicket partnership is between the opening batsman and continues until the first wicket falls. The second wicket partnership then commences between the not out batsman and the number three batsman. This partnership continues until the second wicket falls. The third wicket partnership then commences between the not out batsman and the new batsman. This continues down to tenth wicket partnership. When the eleventh wicket has fallen, there is no more batsman left so the innings is closed.

Wicket Runs First batsman Second batsman Opposition Venue Date
1st wicket 298 Aamer Sohail Ijaz Ahmed  West Indies National Stadium, Karachi 6 December 1997
2nd wicket 291 Zaheer Abbas Mushtaq Mohammad  England Edgbaston,Birmingham 3 June 1971
3rd wicket 451 Mudassar Nazar Javed Miandad  India Niaz Stadium, Hyderabad, Sindh 14 January 1983
4th wicket 350 Mushtaq Mohammad Asif Iqbal  New Zealand Carisbrook, Dunedin 7 February 1973
5th wicket 281 Javed Miandad Asif Iqbal  New Zealand Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 9 October 1976
6th wicket 269 Mohammad Yousuf Kamran Akmal  England Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 29 November 2005
7th wicket 308 Waqar Hasan Imtiaz Ahmed  New Zealand Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 26 October 1955
8th wicket 313 Wasim Akram Saqlain Mushtaq  Zimbabwe Sheikhupura Stadium, Sheikhupura 17 October 1996
9th wicket 190 Asif Iqbal Intikhab Alam  England Kenington Oval, London 24 August 1967
10th wicket 151 Azhar Mahmood Mushtaq Ahmed  South Africa Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi 6 October 1997
Last updated: 15 October 2017[142]

Highest partnerships by runs

The highest Test partnership by runs for any wicket is held by the Sri Lankan pairing of Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene who put together a third wicket partnership of 624 runs during the first Test against South Africa in July 2006. This broke the record of 576 runs set by their compatriots Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama against India in 1997. New Zealand's Andrew Jones and Martin Crowe hold the third-highest Test partnership with 467 made in 1991 against Sri Lanka. Equal fourth on the list is Mudassar Nazar and Javed Miandad of Pakistan who together scored 451 against Pakistan in 1983 and the Australian pairing of Bill Ponsford and Don Bradman putting on the same score against England in the 1934 Ashes series.[143]

Wicket Runs First batsman Second batsman Opposition Venue Date
3rd wicket 451 Mudassar Nazar Javed Miandad  IndiaNiaz Stadium, Hyderabad, Sindh 14 January 1983
3rd wicket 397 Qasim Umar Javed Miandad  Sri Lanka Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad 16 October 1985
3rd wicket 363 Younis Khan Mohammad Yousuf  England Headingley Stadium, Leeds 4 August 2006
3rd wicket 352* Ijaz Ahmed Inzamam-ul-Haq  England Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka 12 March 1999
4th wicket 350 Mushtaq Mohammad Asif Iqbal  New Zealand Carisbrook, Dunedin 7 February 1973
Last updated: 16 October 2017[144]


Umpiring records

Most matches umpired

An umpire in cricket is a person who officiates the match according to the laws of cricket. Two umpires adjudicate the match on the field, whilst a third umpire has access to video replays, and a fourth umpire looks after the match balls and other duties. The records below are only for on-field umpires.

Steve Bucknor of the West Indies holds the record for the most Test matches umpired with 128. He is followed by the currently active Aleem Dar from Pakistan who has stood in 114 Test matches and South Africa's Rudi Koertzen who has officiated in 108.[145]

Rank Matches Umpire Period
1 114 Aleem Dardagger 2003–2017
2 49 Asad Rauf 2005–2013
3 34 Khizer Hayat 1980–1996
4 28 Mahboob Shah 1975–1997
5 55 Shujauddin Siddiqi 1955–1978
Last updated: 14 August 2017[145]


See also

Notes

  1. ↑ For the first 50 years of Test cricket matches were played over three or four days[4] and until the 1930s some timeless Tests were played.[5]
  2. ↑ The other teams to have won a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets are South Africa (8),[42] Sri Lanka (8),[43] India (7)[44] and New Zealand (4).[45]
  3. ↑ England have won a Test match by 12 runs on two different occasions against Australia.[50]
  4. ↑ The other teams to have lost a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets are Bangladesh (4),[55] Sri Lanka (5),[56] Zimbabwe (7),[57] Australia (10),[58] South Africa (12),[59] New Zealand (13),[60] the West Indies (15),[61] India (17)[62] and England (21).[63]

References

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  125. ↑ "Test records – Most dismissals in an series by a wicket-keeper". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
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  130. ↑ "1920–21 Ashes series records – Most wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
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