Legislative Grand Committee

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The Legislative Grand Committee is a committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.^[1][2][3]

The committee can meet in three configurations:

• Legislative Grand Committee (England), made up of all 533 English MPs
• Legislative Grand Committee (England and Wales), made up of all MPs elected from constituencies in England and in Wales
• Legislative Grand Committee (England, Wales and Northern Ireland), made up of all MPs from England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

History

A grand committee for Scotland, the Scottish Grand Committee, was established in 1907 to consider issues and legislation exclusive to Scotland. Grand committees for Wales (Welsh Grand Committee) and Northern Ireland (Northern Ireland Grand Committee) were subsequently established to consider issues relating to those nations. No grand committee was established for England; however, a Regional Affairs Committee was established to discuss issues relating to the Regions of England. This committee had 13 members, but all English MPs could attend and participate in its proceedings. Regional select committees and grand committees also existed for the English Regions between 2008 and 2010.

Standing orders to establish a Legislative Grand Committee were approved by the House of Commons in October 2015^[4] as part of efforts to address the so-called West Lothian Question, an anomaly whereby MPs representing seats in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can vote on issues and legislation which only affect people in England. The idea of establishing a grand committee for England was suggested by Conservative MP Sir Malcolm Rifkind in 2007 as part of his "East Lothian Answer" to the West Lothian Question.^[5] This was echoed by the report of the McKay Commission established by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government, published in 2013.^[6]

Functions

The Legislative Grand Committee was established to facilitate the Conservative Government's policy of ensuring that legislation that only applies in England can only be enacted with the consent of MPs representing constituencies in England. This system has been dubbed "English votes for English laws".

The Speaker judges which parts of a bill relate to just England, or England and Wales. When a bill is deemed to apply to "England-only in its entirety", an England-only committee stage will consider the bill. Membership of this committee will reflect the number of MPs each party has in England. Where sections of legislation relate only to England, to England and Wales or to England, Wales and Northern Ireland, agreement of a legislative grand committee all of English MPs, or as the case may be, all English and Welsh or English, Welsh and Northern Irish MPs, is required. All MPs would be able to vote on the bill's Third Reading, but a double majority of all MPs and English (or English and Welsh) MPs would be required for the bill to be passed.^[7][8]

The first bill that was scrutinised by the Committee was the Housing and Planning Act 2016, which had its second reading on 2 November 2015.^[2] Between October 2015 and December 2016, the committee met 15 times. Seven times in the England only configuration, seven times in the England and Wales configuration and once in the England, Wales and Northern Ireland configuration. The total time accumulated by sittings of the committee is one hour and twenty three minutes.^[9]

See also

• List of committees of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Governance of England
• Devolved English parliament

References

External links

• English votes for English laws: House of Commons bill procedure