Lambda (rocket family)

Lambda 4S (replica) and the launcher as exhibited at National Museum of Nature and Science.

Lambda is the name of a series of Japanese carrier rockets. It consisted of the types Lambda 2, LS-A, LSC-3, Lambda 3, Lambda 4 and LS-C, developed jointly by Institute of Industrial Science of University of Tokyo, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of Tokyo University, and Prince Motor Company.

On February 11, 1970 the first Japanese satellite Ohsumi was launched using a Lambda 4 rocket.

The Lambda series are not guided rockets, perhaps because guidance techniques might be converted to military use.

The Lambda 4 was launched nine times, though five were failures. The first launch of the Lambda 4S rocket took place on September 26, 1966 from Kagoshima. A fourth-stage attitude control failed resulting in loss of the vehicle and payload. The last launch date was September 1, 1974.

External links

https://web.archive.org/web/20121022140407/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/lambda.htm

Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara A5 Antares 230 Ariane 5 Atlas V Delta IV IV Heavy Electron Epsilon Falcon 9 "Full Thrust" Block 5 Falcon Heavy GSLV Mk II Mk III H-IIA H-IIB Kuaizhou 1 1A Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 6 7 11 Minotaur I IV V C Pegasus Proton-M PSLV Rokot Safir Shavit Simorgh Soyuz-FG Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB 2-1v SS-520 Unha Vega Zenit 3SL 3SLB 3F
In development	Angara 1.2 A5P Antares 230+ Ariane 6 Arion 2 BFR Bloostar Chetak Cyclone-4M Eris Firefly Alpha Beta H3 Haas 2CA i-Space Hyperbola-1 3 KSLV-2 (Naro-2) Kuaizhou 11 21 31 LandSpace Zhuque-1 2 LauncherOne Long March 8 9 New Glenn New Line 1 OmegA OneSpace OS-M1, M2, M4 Orbex Prime Proton Light Medium SLS Soyuz-5 Soyuz-7 SSLV Vector-R Vector-H Vega C Vega E Vulcan Zero
Retired	Antares 110/120/130 Ariane 1 2 3 4 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III Diamant Dnepr Energia Europa Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M Lambda 4S Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan Pilot^† Proton UR-500 K R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original L M U U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna Saturn I IB V Scout SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta Start-1 Strela Thor Able Ablestar Agena Burner Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon 2 3 4 Vanguard VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M
Symbol ^† indicates projects terminated before a successful orbital launch

Japanese orbital launch systems

JAXA

Active	Epsilon H-IIA H-IIB SS-520(Three stage variant)
Planned	H3

ISAS

Retired	Lambda (4S) Mu (4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V)

NASDA

Retired	N-I‡ N-II‡ H-I‡ H-II

Other

Cancelled	GX‡
Retired	J-I

‡ Based around licence-produced US rockets

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.