Küstriner Vorland

Küstriner Vorland
Fort Gorgast

Coat of arms
Küstriner Vorland
Location of Küstriner Vorland within Märkisch-Oderland district
Coordinates: 52°34′06″N 14°36′35″E / 52.56833°N 14.60972°E / 52.56833; 14.60972Coordinates: 52°34′06″N 14°36′35″E / 52.56833°N 14.60972°E / 52.56833; 14.60972
Country Germany
State Brandenburg
District Märkisch-Oderland
Municipal assoc. Golzow
Government
 • Mayor Bernd Korb (WG IGKV)
Area
 • Total 45.97 km2 (17.75 sq mi)
Elevation 10 m (30 ft)
Population (2017-12-31)[1]
 • Total 2,572
 • Density 56/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 15328
Dialling codes 033472
Vehicle registration MOL
Website www.kuestriner-vorland.de

Küstriner Vorland (Polish Kostrzyn) is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany at the border with Poland.

History

It was established on January 1, 1998 by the merger of Küstrin-Kietz with the villages of Gorgast and Manschnow. Küstriner Vorland is part of the Amt ("municipal federation") Golzow.

The settlement of Küstrin-Kietz formed the western part of Küstrin which is now Polish Kostrzyn nad Odrą, until it was cut off by the implementation of the Oder-Neisse line in 1945. The town's quarters west of the Oder River then belonged to East Germany and were renamed Kietz in 1954. In a 1991 vote the inhabitants chose to readopt the historic denotation.

The incorporated village of Gorgast (Polish Gorgoszcz[2]), once a commandry of the Order of Saint John, features a historic fort finished in 1889 in addition to the Küstrin fortification system and a park laid out according to plans by Peter Joseph Lenné.

Politics

Seats in the municipal assambly (Gemeinderat) as of 2008 elections:

Transportation

The border crossing at Küstrin-Kietz is the eastern terminus of the Bundesstraße 1 federal highway from Aachen via Berlin. It is continued by the Polish national road No. 22 to Gorzów Wielkopolski and Elbląg.

Küstrin-Kietz as well as Gorgast also have access to local trains running on the former Prussian Eastern Railway from Berlin-Lichtenberg to Küstrin (Kostrzyn nad Odrą).

Demography

Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)
Küstriner Vorland: Population development
within the current boundaries (2013)[3]
YearPop.±% p.a.
1875 3,973—    
1890 3,612−0.63%
1910 2,985−0.95%
1925 3,464+1.00%
1933 3,428−0.13%
1939 3,575+0.70%
1946 3,761+0.73%
1950 4,293+3.36%
1964 3,913−0.66%
1971 3,936+0.08%
1981 3,682−0.66%
1985 3,658−0.16%
1989 3,656−0.01%
1990 3,630−0.71%
1991 3,520−3.03%
1992 3,481−1.11%
1993 3,447−0.98%
1994 3,425−0.64%
1995 3,397−0.82%
1996 3,357−1.18%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1997 3,390+0.98%
1998 3,347−1.27%
1999 3,328−0.57%
2000 3,303−0.75%
2001 3,225−2.36%
2002 3,160−2.02%
2003 3,096−2.03%
2004 3,022−2.39%
2005 2,992−0.99%
2006 2,977−0.50%
2007 2,905−2.42%
2008 2,873−1.10%
2009 2,848−0.87%
2010 2,754−3.30%
2011 2,640−4.14%
2012 2,606−1.29%
2013 2,598−0.31%
2014 2,606+0.31%
2015 2,605−0.04%
2016 2,546−2.26%


References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung im Land Brandenburg nach amtsfreien Gemeinden, Ämtern und Gemeinden 31. Dezember 2017 (Fortgeschriebene amtliche Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011)". Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). 2018.
  2. ↑ Mapa Polski 1:500 000 Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny Sztabu Generalnego W.P., Warszawa 1947
  3. ↑ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

Media related to Küstriner Vorland at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.