Hitchin (UK Parliament constituency)
Hitchin | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
1885–1983 | |
Number of members | one |
Replaced by | North Hertfordshire, Stevenage[1] |
Created from | Hertfordshire |
Hitchin was a parliamentary constituency in Hertfordshire which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until it was abolished for the 1983 general election.
Boundaries
1885-1918: The Sessional Divisions of Aldbury (except the parishes of Great Hadham and Little Hadham), Buntingford, Hitchin, Odsey, Stevenage, and Welwyn, and the parish of Braughing.
1918-1950: The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Royston, and Stevenage, the Rural Districts of Ashwell, Buntingford, Hitchin, and Welwyn, and in the Rural District of Hertford the parishes of Aston, Bennington, Datchworth, Sacombe, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.
1950-1955: The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage, the Rural District of Hitchin, in the Rural District of Braughing the parishes of Anstey, Ardeley, Aspenden, Broadfield, Buckland, Buntingford, Cottered, Hormead, Meesden, Throcking, Westmilll, and Wyddiall, and in the Rural District of Hertford the parishes of Aston, Bennington, Datchworth, Sacombe, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.
1955-1974: The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage, and the Rural District of Hitchin.
1974-1983: The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, and Royston, and the Rural District of Hitchin.
Members of Parliament
Notes:-
- a Dimsdale was a Baron of the Russian Empire.
- b Cecil associated himself with the non-coalition wing of the Conservative Party, at some point in the 1918-1922 Parliament.
Elections
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Dimsdale | 4,419 | 60.6 | N/A | |
Liberal | Henry George Fordham | 2,869 | 39.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,550 | 21.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,288 | 81.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,996 | ||||
Conservative win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Dimsdale | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Bickersteth Hudson | 4,187 | 60.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | John Wattridge | 2,728 | 39.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,459 | 21.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,915 | 77.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 8,982 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Bickersteth Hudson | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Bickersteth Hudson | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Julius Bertram | 4,157 | 50.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | J J W Miller | 4,081 | 49.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 76 | 1.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,238 | 83.9 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 9,820 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alfred Peter Hillier | 5,761 | 59.8 | +10.3 | |
Liberal | St. George Lane Fox-Pitt | 3,877 | 40.2 | -10.3 | |
Majority | 1,884 | 19.6 | +20.6 | ||
Turnout | 88.5 | +4.6 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alfred Peter Hillier | 5,233 | 57.0 | -2.8 | |
Liberal | Thomas Tylston Greg | 3,942 | 43.0 | +2.8 | |
Majority | 1,291 | 14.0 | -5.6 | ||
Turnout | 84.3 | -4.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | -2.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Cecil | 5,542 | 58.6 | +1.6 | |
Liberal | Thomas Tylston Greg | 3,909 | 41.4 | -1.6 | |
Majority | 1,633 | 17.2 | +3.2 | ||
Turnout | 84.8 | +0.5 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.6 |
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Robert Cecil
- Liberal:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Robert Cecil | 9,828 | 60.6 | +3.6 |
Labour | Robert Green | 5,661 | 34.9 | N/A | |
NFDDSS | George Humm | 722 | 4.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,167 | 25.7 | +11.7 | ||
Turnout | 16,211 | 54.4 | −29.9 | ||
Registered electors | 29,820 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Robert Cecil | 13,124 | 62.0 | +1.4 | |
Labour | Benjamin Skene Mackay | 8,049 | 38.0 | +3.1 | |
Majority | 5,075 | 24.0 | −1.7 | ||
Turnout | 21,173 | 66.2 | +7.8 | ||
Registered electors | 32,005 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −0.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Guy Kindersley | 11,157 | 49.7 | −12.3 | |
Labour | Benjamin Skene Mackay | 5,913 | 26.3 | −11.7 | |
Liberal | Dugald Macfadyen | 5,390 | 24.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,244 | 23.4 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 22,460 | 67.7 | +1.5 | ||
Registered electors | 33,197 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −0.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Guy Kindersley | 14,019 | 59.2 | +9.5 | |
Labour | Julian Athelstan Tayler | 5,773 | 24.4 | −1.9 | |
Liberal | Dugald Macfadyen | 3,881 | 16.4 | −7.6 | |
Majority | 8,246 | 34.8 | +11.4 | ||
Turnout | 23,673 | 69.5 | +1.8 | ||
Registered electors | 34,060 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +5.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Guy Kindersley | 14,786 | 44.8 | −14.4 | |
Liberal | Enid Lapthorn | 9,325 | 28.3 | +3.9 | |
Labour | Richard W Gifford | 8,880 | 26.9 | +10.5 | |
Majority | 5,461 | 16.5 | −18.3 | ||
Turnout | 32,991 | 73.4 | +3.9 | ||
Registered electors | 44,967 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −9.2 |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Antony Bulwer-Lytton | 25,841 | 75.7 | ||
Labour | Dermot Johnston Freyer | 8,312 | 24.3 | ||
Majority | 17,529 | 51.4 | |||
Turnout | 71.1 | -2.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arnold Wilson | 14,569 | 58.4 | ||
Labour | William Bennett | 10,362 | 41.6 | ||
Majority | 4,207 | 16.8 | |||
Turnout | 51.3 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arnold Wilson | 21,452 | 63.34 | ||
Labour | George Lindgren | 12,417 | 36.66 | ||
Majority | 9,035 | 26.68 | |||
Turnout | 66.44 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
General Election 1939/40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Arnold Wilson
- Labour: George Lindgren
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Seymour Berry | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Philip Jones | 20,779 | 42.64 | ||
Conservative | Seymour Berry | 20,433 | 41.93 | ||
Liberal | Thomas Darling | 7,515 | 15.42 | ||
Majority | 346 | 0.71 | |||
Turnout | 72.44 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Nigel Fisher | 23,580 | 45.11 | ||
Labour | Philip Jones | 21,829 | 41.76 | ||
Liberal | FS Haig | 6,863 | 13.13 | ||
Majority | 1,751 | 3.35 | |||
Turnout | 85.78 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Nigel Fisher | 27,719 | 52.64 | ||
Labour | Peter Benenson | 24,941 | 47.36 | ||
Majority | 2,778 | 5.28 | |||
Turnout | 84.98 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Martin Maddan | 26,371 | 50.93 | ||
Labour | Peter Benenson | 25,406 | 49.07 | ||
Majority | 965 | 1.86 | |||
Turnout | 83.17 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Martin Maddan | 30,193 | 46.82 | ||
Labour | Peter Benenson | 25,818 | 40.03 | ||
Liberal | Robert Glenton | 8,481 | 13.15 | ||
Majority | 4,375 | 6.78 | |||
Turnout | 85.43 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Shirley Williams | 34,034 | 45.84 | ||
Conservative | Martin Maddan | 30,649 | 41.28 | ||
Liberal | Elma Dangerfield | 9,564 | 12.88 | ||
Majority | 3,385 | 4.56 | |||
Turnout | 84.54 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Shirley Williams | 42,233 | 56.52 | ||
Conservative | John Stokes | 32,483 | 43.48 | ||
Majority | 9,750 | 13.05 | |||
Turnout | 65.54 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Shirley Williams | 40,932 | 48.53 | ||
Conservative | Richard Luce | 37,258 | 44.18 | ||
Liberal | Thomas Willis | 6,148 | 7.29 | ||
Majority | 3,674 | 4.36 | |||
Turnout | 84,338 | 76.88 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ian Stewart | 27,222 | 44.11 | ||
Labour | Ann Mallalieu | 23,204 | 37.60 | ||
Liberal | D Beavan | 10,824 | 17.54 | ||
Independent | P Bianchi | 467 | 0.76 | ||
Majority | 4,018 | 6.51 | |||
Turnout | 61,717 | 85.57 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ian Stewart | 25,842 | 44.59 | ||
Labour | Ann Mallalieu | 22,656 | 39.09 | ||
Liberal | Eric Dix | 9,454 | 16.31 | ||
Majority | 3,186 | 5.50 | |||
Turnout | 57,952 | 79.59 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ian Stewart | 33,169 | 52.54 | ||
Labour | Denis O'Flynn | 19,940 | 31.59 | ||
Liberal | Eric Dix | 8,224 | 13.03 | ||
Ecology | Brian Goodale | 911 | 1.44 | ||
National Front | Victor Logan | 881 | 1.40 | ||
Majority | 13,229 | 20.96 | |||
Turnout | 63,125 | 82.19 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
References
- ↑ "Hitchin', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ↑ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 (Craig)
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
- ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig