Guttenberg, New Jersey

Guttenberg, New Jersey
Town
Town of Guttenberg
View of the Galaxy Towers from the Hudson River

Location of Guttenberg within Hudson County and the state of New Jersey

Census Bureau map of Guttenberg, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°47′34″N 74°00′16″W / 40.792784°N 74.004572°W / 40.792784; -74.004572Coordinates: 40°47′34″N 74°00′16″W / 40.792784°N 74.004572°W / 40.792784; -74.004572[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Hudson
Incorporated March 9, 1859
Named for Johannes Gutenberg
Government[3]
 • Type Town
 • Body Town Council
 • Mayor Wayne D. Zitt Jr. (D, term ends December 31, 2021)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerk Alberto Cabrera[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 0.243 sq mi (0.628 km2)
 • Land 0.196 sq mi (0.507 km2)
 • Water 0.047 sq mi (0.121 km2)  19.24%
Area rank 558th of 566 in state
11th of 12 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 194 ft (59 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total 11,176
 • Estimate (2016)[12] 11,618
 • Rank 218th of 566 in state
11th of 12 in county[13]
 • Density 57,116.0/sq mi (22,052.6/km2)
 • Density rank 1st of 566 in state
1st of 12 in county[13]
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code 07093[14][15]
Area code(s) 201[16]
FIPS code 3401728650[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID 0885235[1][19]
Website www.guttenbergnj.org

Guttenberg (/ˈɡʌtənbɜːrɡ/) is a town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 11,176.[8][9][10] Only four blocks wide, Guttenberg is the ninth-smallest municipality in the state[13][20] and the most densely populated incorporated municipality in the United States, as well as one of the most densely populated municipalities worldwide, with 57,116 people per square mile (22,052/km²) of land area.[21]

The population increased by 369 (+3.4%) from the 10,807 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,539 (+30.7%) from the 8,268 counted in the 1990 Census.[22] As of the 2010 Census, about one-fifth of the town's population resides in the Galaxy Towers, a trio of residential skyscrapers overlooking the Hudson River.[23][24][25]

The current population growth and density in Guttenberg represents a significant change since 1983, when it was described by The New York Times, as "an old community of two-story row houses, small stores and light industry,"[26]

History

A 2009 sign on Boulevard East advertising the town's 150th anniversary. In the background is one of the three towers of the Galaxy apartments.

Guttenberg was formerly a farm owned by William Cooper, sold in 1853 to a group of New Yorkers, who had formed the Weehawken Land and Ferry Association. Like nearby Union Hill, it was subdivided and lots were sold mostly to Germans. The company ran two ferries, the Hultz and the Flora, which crossed the Hudson from the landings at the foot of Bulls Ferry Road, Pleasant Valley, Fort Lee, and Spring Street in Manhattan.

Guttenberg was formed as a town on March 9, 1859, from portions of North Bergen Township, but remained as a part of the township that was not fully independent. Guttenberg became part of Union Township when it was formed on February 28, 1861, and became fully independent as of April 1, 1878.[27] The city takes its name from Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press,[28] though other sources indicate that the name derives from "good village" in German.[29][30]

Galaxy Towers, developed by Prudential Insurance Company, were built in the late 1970s on Boulevard East. The three octagonal skyscrapers rise 415 feet (126 m) and contain 1,075 apartments.[31]

Geography

Guttenberg is located atop the Hudson Palisades, south of Woodcliff and the Racetrack Section in North Bergen and north of West New York. Its western border is Kennedy Boulevard. Bergenline Avenue, the commercial corridor of North Hudson, runs north and south through the town, and is the heart of "Havana on the Hudson".[32][33] Its eastern border is the Hudson River, opposite Manhattan's Upper West Side.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 0.243 square miles (0.628 km2), including 0.196 square miles (0.507 km2) of land and 0.047 square miles (0.121 km2) of water (19.24%).[1][2]

The town is ten blocks long and four blocks wide. It takes less than a minute to drive through.[26]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18801,206—
18901,92759.8%
19003,82598.5%
19105,64747.6%
19206,72619.1%
19306,535−2.8%
19406,200−5.1%
19505,566−10.2%
19605,118−8.0%
19705,75412.4%
19807,34027.6%
19908,26812.6%
200010,80730.7%
201011,1763.4%
Est. 201611,618[12][34]4.0%
Population sources:
1880–1920[35] 1880–1890[36]
1890–1910[37] 1910–1930[38]
1930–1990[39] 2000[40][41] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 11,176 people, 4,473 households, and 2,684 families residing in the town. The population density was 57,116.0 per square mile (22,052.6/km2). There were 4,839 housing units at an average density of 24,730.2 per square mile (9,548.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 67.44% (7,537) White, 4.80% (537) Black or African American, 0.91% (102) Native American, 7.32% (818) Asian, 0.04% (4) Pacific Islander, 14.25% (1,593) from other races, and 5.23% (585) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 64.83% (7,245) of the population.[8]

There were 4,473 households out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.12.[8]

In the town, the population was spread out with 20.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 34.7% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.4 years. For every 100 females there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.0 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $49,981 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,219) and the median family income was $53,945 (+/− $9,457). Males had a median income of $50,227 (+/− $8,459) versus $32,089 (+/− $6,483) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $33,239 (+/− $8,416). About 14.8% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.[42]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 10,807 people, 4,493 households, and 2,619 families residing in the town. The population density was 56,012.0 inhabitants per square mile (21,961.1/km2), making it the most densely populated municipality in The United States, with over twice the density of New York City.[43] There were 4,650 housing units at an average density of 24,100.7 per square mile (9,449.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 64.98% White, 3.81% African American, 0.38% Native American, 7.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 16.42% from other races, and 7.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 54.33% of the population.[40][41]

There were 4,493 households out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.13.[40][41]

In the town, the population was spread out with 21.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the town was $44,515, and the median income for a family was $47,440. Males had a median income of $38,628 versus $33,154 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,931. About 11.1% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

The town is a bedroom community with about 36% of its employed residents working in New York City, including 1,648 of the 4,993 Guttenberg residents in the workforce who commute to employment in Manhattan as of the 2000 Census.[44]

Economy

Portions of Guttenberg are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone, one of 27 zones in the state. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (versus the 6.625% rate charged statewide, effective January 1, 2018) at eligible merchants.[45][46][47] Established in 1996, the town's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in August 2027.[48] The Guttenberg Urban Enterprise Zone covers business in the following areas:[49]

  • Bergenline Avenue – 68th Street to 71st Street
  • Park Avenue – 68th Street to 71st Street
  • 70th Street – Park Avenue to Bergenline Avenue
  • 69th Street – Park Avenue to Boulevard East
  • 69th Street to 71st Street – Boulevard East
  • 70th Street to 71st Street – Broadway

Government

The town hall of Guttenberg

Local government

Guttenberg operates under the Town form of New Jersey municipal government, and is governed by a mayor and a five-member council. Town council members are elected at-large to four-year terms on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with two seats up for election in one year, three seats together with the mayoral seat up for election in the following year, followed by two years with no elections.[3]

As of 2018, the Mayor of Guttenberg is Democrat Wayne D. Zitt Jr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2021. Members of the Guttenberg Town Council are Alfonso "Al" Caso (D, 2018), Richard Delafuente (D, 2021), Nick Florio (D, 2018), Monica Fundora (D, 2021) and John D. Habermann (D, 2021).[4][50][51][52][53]

In December 2015, Wayne Zitt was selected from three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2017 of Efrain Velez, who resigned earlier that month.[54]

Political scandals

Recent scandals include the convictions of the mayor, David Delle Donna, and his wife, a member of the town planning board, on federal extortion and mail fraud charges, for which they were each sentenced to serve four years in federal prison;[55] a former mayor, Peter LaVilla, who pleaded guilty in 2003 to misappropriating campaign funds and using the money for a private brokerage account; a councilman who resigned after being accused of receiving illegal advances on his salary; and a chief financial officer, who pleaded guilty in 2002 to misappropriation of funds.[56]

Public safety

Guttenberg is served by North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue, a regional fire department established in 1999 serving communities in northern Hudson County, that also serves North Bergen, Union City, Weehawken and West New York, replacing the five independent departments that had served each of the communities.[57]

Federal, state and county representation

Guttenberg is located in the 8th Congressional District[58] and is part of New Jersey's 32nd state legislative district.[9][59][60] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Guttenberg had been in the 33rd Legislative District.[61] Prior to the 2010 Census, Guttenberg had been part of the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[61]

New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York).[62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[63] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).[64][65]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 32nd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Sacco (D, North Bergen) and in the General Assembly by Angelica M. Jimenez (D, West New York) and Pedro Mejia (d, Secaucus).[66][67] Mejia took office in April 2018 to succeed Vincent Prieto, who resigned from office in March to head the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority.[68] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[69] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[70]

Hudson County is governed by a directly elected County Executive and by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, which serves as the county's legislative body. As of 2017, Hudson County's County Executive is Democrat Thomas A. DeGise, whose term of office expires December 31, 2019.[71] Hudson County's Freeholders (all serving concurrent terms that end on December 31, 2018) are[72][73][74] District 1:[75] Kenneth Kopacz (Bayonne and parts of Jersey City),[76] District 2:[77] William O'Dea, Vice Chairperson (western parts of Jersey City),[78] District 3:[79] Gerard M. Balmir Jr. (southeastern parts of Jersey City),[80] District 4:[81] E. Junior Maldonado (northern parts of Jersey City),[82] District 5:[83] Anthony L. Romano Jr. (Hoboken and adjoining parts of Jersey City),[84] District 6:[85] Tilo Rivas (Union City),[86] District 7:[87] Caridad Rodriguez, Chairperson Pro-Tempore (West New York, Weehawken, Guttenberg),[88] District 8:[89] Anthony P. Vainieri Jr., Chairperson (North Bergen and northern parts of Secaucus)[90] and District 9:[91] Albert Cifelli (East Newark, Harrison, Kearny and southern parts of Secaucus).[92] Hudson County's constitutional officers are County Clerk Barbara A. Netchert (2017),[93] Sheriff Frank Schillari[94] and Surrogate Joseph J. Ryglicki.[95]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,991 registered voters in Guttenberg, of which 2,997 (60.0%) were registered as Democrats, 376 (7.5%) were registered as Republicans, 4 (0.08%) were registered to other parties, and 1,614 (32.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated.[96]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 77.4% of the vote (2,507 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 21.4% (692 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (41 votes), among the 3,266 ballots cast by the town's 5,488 registered voters (26 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.5%.[97][98] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 71.6% of the vote (2,524 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 26.3% (928 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (45 votes), among the 3,526 ballots cast by the town's 5,878 registered voters, for a turnout of 60.0%.[99] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 67.0% of the vote (2,172 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 31.9% (1,035 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (19 votes), among the 3,241 ballots cast by the town's 5,122 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 63.3.[100]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 52.5% of the vote (740 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.7% (645 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (25 votes), among the 1,478 ballots cast by the town's 5,545 registered voters (68 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 26.7%.[101][102] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 70.9% of the vote (1,341 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 23.6% (447 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 2.4% (46 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (12 votes), among the 1,892 ballots cast by the town's 4,983 registered voters, yielding a 38.0% turnout.[103]

Education

For pre-kindergarten through eighth grade, public school students from Guttenberg attend the Anna L. Klein School as part of the Guttenberg Public School District.[104] The principal of Anna L. Klein School is Keith Petry. As of the 2014–15 school year, the district and its one school had an enrollment of 1,357 students and 79.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 17.2:1.[105]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend North Bergen High School in North Bergen, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the North Bergen School District.[106][107] As of the 2014–15 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 2,587 students and 158.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.3:1.[108]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the town had a total of 4.39 miles (7.07 km) of roadways, of which 3.95 miles (6.36 km) were maintained by the municipality and 0.44 miles (0.71 km) by Hudson County.[109]

CR 505 runs through the southeastern edge of town.

Public transportation

NJ Transit (NJT) bus service is available to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan and Bergen County destinations on the 128, 154, 156, 158, 159, 165, 166, 168 routes. Service north to Fort Lee and the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal is available the 181 and 188 routes. Hudson County local service is provided on the 22, 23, 84/86, 88 and 89 routes.[110] NJT bus lines are augmented by privately run jitney service.[111]

Ferry service

The nearest ferry to Manhattan is at Edgewater with service to Midtown 39th Street Ferry Terminal via NY Waterway. Edgewater Ferry Landing is located on River Road where it intersects with Route 5 approximately 1.5 miles south of the George Washington Bridge.[112]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Guttenberg include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 145.
  4. 1 2 Elected Officials, Town of Guttenberg. Accessed June 20, 2018.
  5. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ Town Clerk, Town of Guttenberg. Accessed January 30, 2018.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Town of Guttenberg, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Guttenberg town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011–2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 13. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Guttenberg town, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  11. ↑ "2010 Census Populations: Hudson County". Asbury Park Press. Accessed December 1, 2011.
  12. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  13. 1 2 3 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  14. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Guttenberg, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  15. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 10, 2013.
  16. ↑ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Guttenberg, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 10, 2013.
  17. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  19. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
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  21. ↑ Guide to State and Local Census Geography, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  22. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  23. ↑ DP-1Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 more information2010 Demographic Profile Data for Census Tract 150.01, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 18, 2016.
  24. ↑ 2010 Census – Census Tract Reference Map: Hudson County, NJ, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 17, 2016.
  25. ↑ Wright, E. Assata.; and LaMarca, Stephen. "Some of this year's biggest stories: Hurricane, elections, scandals, and teacher tenure made local news this year". Year in Review: The Hudson Reporter, December 25, 2011, Page 16. Accessed February 18, 2015. "The Galaxy Towers, a luxury waterfront condominium complex that contains most of the population of Guttenberg, has continually made headlines in 2011."
  26. 1 2 DePalma, Anthony. "In New Jersey; In Tiny Guttenberg, A City Within A City", The New York Times, July 3, 1983. Accessed February 18, 2015.
  27. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  28. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 146. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  29. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  30. ↑ Herman, Jennifer. New Jersey Encyclopedia, p. 281. State History Publications, 2008. ISBN 9781878592446. Accessed January 30, 2018. "Name is a German word for 'good village.'"
  31. ↑ Rand, Ellen. "New Jersey Housing; The Demise of a Luxury Complex", The New York Times, June 8, 1980. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  32. ↑ Trillin, Calvin. "U.S. Journal: Union City, N.J. – Observations While Eating Carne Asada on Bergenline Avenue", The New Yorker, June 30, 1975. Accessed July 27, 2014.
  33. ↑ Gray, Jerry. "Hudson County a Harbinger of a New Hispanic Influence". The New York Times, February 23, 1991. Accessed July 27, 2014.
  34. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  35. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 10, 2013.
  36. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  37. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  38. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  39. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930–1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 9, 2016.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Guttenberg town, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 16, 2011.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Guttenberg town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  42. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Guttenberg town, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 15, 2012.
  43. ↑ Raghunathan, Abhi. "Briefing: Crowds; In The Cities", The New York Times, May 13, 2001. Accessed October 6, 2007.
  44. ↑ "Residence MCD/County to Workplace MCD/County Flows for New Jersey (County Names A – L): 2000 – Sorted by Residence State-County, or State-County-County Subdivision (in 12 states)", United States Census Bureau, released July 25, 2003. Accessed July 23, 2012.
  45. ↑ Urban Enterprise Zone Program, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2018.
  46. ↑ New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zone Locations, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, locations as of January 1, 2017. Accessed January 8, 2018.
  47. ↑ "NJ Division of Taxation Reminds Consumers & Business Owners That Sales Tax Rate Will Change to 6.625% in the New Year", New Jersey Department of Treasury, press release dated December 27, 2017. Accessed January 8, 2018. "The New Jersey Division of Taxation is reminding business owners that the State Sales and Use Tax rate will be reduced to 6.625% on Jan. 1, 2018.... Rates for State Sales Tax in Urban Enterprise Zones also will change on Jan. 1, 2018. The rate in a designated UEZ will be 50 percent of the Sales Tax rate, or 3.3125 percent. The previous UEZ rate was 3.4375 percent."
  48. ↑ Urban Enterprise Zones Effective and Expiration Dates, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed January 8, 2018.
  49. ↑ Guttenberg Urban Enterprise Zone Program, Town of Guttenberg. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  50. ↑ 2017 Municipal Data Sheet, Town of Guttenberg. Accessed May 15, 2017.
  51. ↑ Municipal Officials, Hudson County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 15, 2017.
  52. ↑ Hudson County General Election 2017 Statement of Vote November 7, 2017, Hudson County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 17, 2017. Accessed January 20, 2018.
  53. ↑ Hudson County General Election November 4, 2014 Official Results, Hudson County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 13, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
  54. ↑ Schwartz, Art. "Wayne Zitt is new Gutt councilman; Will continue to serve as chief of staff to Assemblywoman Jimenez", The Hudson Reporter, December 27, 2015. Accessed April 17, 2016. "The Guttenberg Town Council received the names of three candidates for the vacant position of councilman on Monday, Dec. 14, and by Wednesday they had sworn in their newest member. Wayne D. Zitt Jr. will serve both as councilman and chair of the Guttenberg Department of Public Works, replacing Efrain Velez, who retired effective Dec. 4."
  55. ↑ Conte, Michaelangelo. "Guttenberg mayor, wife found guilty of extortion, tax charges", The Jersey Journal, October 25, 2008. Accessed September 10, 2013. "Corrupt former Guttenberg Mayor David Delle Donna and his wife Anna were each sentenced to four years and three months in federal prison yesterday for tax evasion and extorting cash and gifts from a town bar owner in exchange for official favors."
  56. ↑ Miller, Johnathan. "F.B.I. Raids on the Mayor Make Him Topic A in a Small Town", The New York Times, February 16, 2007. Accessed October 6, 2007. "In 2003, the former mayor, Peter LaVilla, pleaded guilty to misappropriating campaign funds and using the money for a private brokerage account after an investigation by the United States attorney's office. In 2002, a councilman accused of receiving illegal advances on his salary resigned, although he was never formally charged. The same year, the town's chief financial officer pleaded guilty to misappropriation of funds."
  57. ↑ About North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue, North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue. Accessed October 26, 2017. "In 1999, North Bergen, Union City, West New York, Weehawken and Guttenberg combined their fire departments into an award-winning and nationally recognized fire-protection unit called North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue. Before regionalization, the area was served by five small fire departments, each with their own management structure, maintenance program and administrative staff."
  58. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  59. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  60. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  61. 1 2 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  62. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  63. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  64. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  65. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  66. ↑ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  67. ↑ District 32 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  68. ↑ Zeitlinger, Ron. "Secaucus business owner makes history as first Dominican in state Legislature", The Jersey Journal, April 12, 2018. Accessed June 28, 2018. "Mejia, 47, fills the seat left vacant by former Assembly Speaker Vincent Prieto, who served 14 years and resigned his seat in February to head the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority."
  69. ↑ Governor Phil Murphy, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 16, 2018.
  70. ↑ Lieutenant Governor Oliver, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 16, 2018. "Assemblywoman Oliver has resided in the City of East Orange for over 40 years."
  71. ↑ Thomas A. DeGise, Hudson County Executive, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  72. ↑ Message From The Chair, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  73. ↑ County Officials, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  74. ↑ 2017 County Data Sheet, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  75. ↑ Freeholder District 1, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  76. ↑ Kenneth Kopacz, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  77. ↑ Freeholder District 2, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  78. ↑ William O'Dea, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  79. ↑ Freeholder District 3, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  80. ↑ Gerard M. Balmir Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  81. ↑ Freeholder District 4, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  82. ↑ E. Junior Maldonado, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  83. ↑ Freeholder District 5, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  84. ↑ Anthony L. Romano, Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  85. ↑ Freeholder District 6, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  86. ↑ Tilo Rivas, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  87. ↑ Freeholder District 7, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  88. ↑ Caridad Rodriguez, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  89. ↑ Freeholder District 8, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  90. ↑ Anthony P. Vainieri Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  91. ↑ Freeholder District 9, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  92. ↑ Albert J. Cifelli, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  93. ↑ Barbara A. Netchert, Hudson County Clerk. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  94. ↑ Home page, Hudson County Sheriff's Office. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  95. ↑ Hudson County Surrogate, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  96. ↑ Voter Registration Summary – Hudson, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  97. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  98. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  99. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  100. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  101. ↑ "Governor – Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  102. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  103. ↑ 2009 Governor: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  104. ↑ 2016–2017 Hudson County Public School Directory, Hudson County Superintendent of Schools. Accessed January 4, 2017.
  105. ↑ District information for Guttenberg School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
  106. ↑ Staff. "Schools and taxes: Vote on school board, budgets this Tuesday", The Hudson Reporter, April 13, 2008. Accessed October 29, 2014. "In tiny Guttenberg, the race is actually more interesting, even though the town only has one school (Anna L. Klein School) and sends its high schoolers to North Bergen High."
  107. ↑ Profile 2016–2017, North Bergen High School. Accessed January 4, 2017. "The Communities: North Bergen & Guttenberg – The urban townships of North Bergen and Guttenberg are located in Hudson County directly between the George Washington Bridge and the Lincoln Tunnel."
  108. ↑ School data for North Bergen High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 12, 2016.
  109. ↑ Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 25, 2014.
  110. ↑ Hudson County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  111. ↑ Hudson County Frequent Transit Routes, Jitney Buses of New Jersey. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  112. ↑ Edgewater Ferry Landing, NY Waterway. Accessed June 1, 2017.
  113. ↑ Staff. "Troy Archer Dies; Lineman For Giants; Former Defensive End at Colorado Is Killed in Crash of a Truck in North Bergen, N.J.", The New York Times, June 23, 1979. Accessed April 17, 2016.
  114. ↑ Video interview. "Steve Carell On Fox 5", MyFoxNY.com, September 18, 2009.
  115. ↑ James, Abraham L. "The Life And Legacy Of Secretary Of State J. Rudolph Grimes", The Perspective, October 22, 2007. Accessed April 17, 2016. "His wife of 57 years, who was with him at the time of his passing at their home in Gutenberg, New Jersey, in the United States, has been a pillar of strength over the years, and in the twilight of his life provided him with special attention and care."
  116. ↑ Hevesi, Dennis. "Stephen Ledogar Dies at 80; Drafted Arms Pacts", The New York Times, May 10, 2010. Accessed April 17, 2016. "Stephen J. Ledogar, a United States ambassador who played a major role in the drafting of three central international arms control treaties, died May 3 in Edgewater, N.J. He was 80 and lived in Guttenberg, N.J."
  117. ↑ Larson, Judy L. American Illustration 1890–1925: Romance, Adventure and Suspense, p. 137. Glenbow Museum, 1986. ISBN 9780919224476. Accessed July 27, 2014. "William Oberhardt - Born Guttenberg, New Jersey, 1882."
  118. ↑ Cook, Joan. "John Scarne, Gambling Expert", The New York Times, July 9, 1985. Accessed April 17, 2016. "Mr. Scarne (pronounced SCAR-ney) was born in Niles, Ohio, on March 4, 1903. A mathematical whiz, he grew up in Guttenberg and Fairview, N.J., leaving school after the eighth grade."
  119. ↑ Weber, Bruce. "Jane Wright, Oncology Pioneer, Dies at 93", The New York Times, March 2, 2013. Accessed April 17, 2016. "Dr. Jane C. Wright, a pioneering oncologist who helped elevate chemotherapy from a last resort for cancer patients to an often viable treatment option, died on Feb. 19 at her home in Guttenberg, N.J."
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