The Gunnery and Torpedo Division [1] was the former Directorate of the Admiralty Naval Staff responsible for weapons policy making, development and assessing weapon requirements [2] from 1918-1920.
History
The Gunnery and Torpedo Division was established on the 27th June 1918 [3] it evolved out of the Directorate of Artillery and Torpedoes of the Naval Ordnance Department of the Admiralty and was staff division of the Admiralty Naval Staff department. It existed for only two years until April 1920 when it was split into two separate divisions one specialising solely in Gunnery and the other Torpedo.
Responsibilities
The division was responsible for devising and implementing general system of gunnery and torpedo exercises of the Fleet, in addition to the gunnery and torpedo training of all officers and men, whilst in liaison with the Director of Training. Among its other functions was the training of all personnel in the use of new or existing tactical weapons. It also had to anticipate and plan contingency for any changes in material, in order facilitate new training program's.[4] The division was also responsible for the formulation of requirements of technical gunnery training and for training in the use of gunnery weapons, smoke, gas and counter measures carried out at the training establishments.[5] It was also primarily responsible for assessing and advising on all naval weapons requirements.
Directors duties
As of June 1918:[6]
- Principles and methods of conducting Gunnery and Torpedo practices, including preparation of reports and returns on results, as directed from time to time.
- The use of all Naval Ordnance & Torpedo materiel afloat and ashore, including the expenditure to be allowed for practice & the allowances of Service Ammunition of each type.
- The general direction in which Naval Ordnance, torpedoes, and control equipments require to be developed, in regard to the employment of the weapons in War.
- The most suitable gun and torpedo armament, and protection of all types of vessels & the types and numbers of each type of Projectiles to be carried.
- The Gunnery and Torpedo training of all officers and men, and Gunnery and Torpedo Text-books connected therewith, in conjunction with the Director of Training, advising Second Sea Lord as necessary.
- The D.N.A. & T. will be at liberty to communicate direct with Flag Officers on Gunnery and Torpedo questions of a nature which does not involve Board decision
Directors
Included:[7]
Directors of Naval Artillery and Torpedoes
Assistant directors
Included:[8]
Assistant Directors of Naval Artillery and Torpedoes
- Captain Howard John Kennard and Captain Norton Allen Sulivan jointly held this post until December, 1918.
- Captain Patrick Edward Parker May, 1919 - April, 1920.
References
- ↑ Brooks, John (Aug 2, 2004). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. Routledge. p. 169. ISBN 9781135765545.
- ↑ Friedman, Norman (Jan 24, 2011). British Cruisers: Two World Wars and After. Seaforth Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 9781848320789.
- ↑ Marder, Arthur J. (Jun 13, 2014). From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: Volume V Victory and Aftermath January 1918-June 1919. Seaforth Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 9781848322035.
- ↑ Archives, The National. "Naval Staff Divisions - Part of "Instructions for Naval Staff". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives, 1917-1921 ADM 116/1803. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ↑ Archives, The National. "Naval Staff Divisions - Part of "Instructions for Naval Staff". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives, 1917-1921 ADM 116/1803. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ↑ Archives, The National. "Naval Staff Divisions - Reorganisation, Enclosure to Office Memorandum No. 190 of 27 June, 1918". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1917-1921, ADM 116/1803. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. "Senior Royal Navy Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Gulabin, p.49, January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ↑ "British Military lists : Navy lists,1913 to 1921, 1944-1945". National Library of Scotland. p. 582. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Attribution
Primary source for this article is by Harley Simon, Lovell Tony, (2017), Gunnery and Torpedo Division (Royal Navy), dreadnoughtproject.org, http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org.
Sources
- Archives, The National. "Records of Naval Staff Departments", discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1912-1964.
- Black, Nicholas (2009). The British Naval Staff in the First World War. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
ISBN 9781843834427.
- Brooks, John (2004). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. Routledge.
ISBN 9781135765545.
- Hamilton C. I. (2011) The Making of the Modern Admiralty: British Naval Policy-Making, 1805–1927, Cambridge Military Histories, CUP,
ISBN 9781139496544.
- Rodger. N.A.M., (1979) The Admiralty (offices of state), T. Dalton, Lavenham,
ISBN 978-0900963940.
External links
|
---|
Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs | |
---|
Boards and offices under the First Lord | |
---|
Direction of Admirals Naval/Sea Lords War and Naval Staff | |
---|
Secretariat and staff under the First Sea Lord | |
---|
Operational planning, policy strategy, tactical doctrine requirements | |
---|
Divisions and sections under the War and Naval Staff | |
---|
Offices of the Sea Lords | |
---|
Admiralty civil units under the Sea Lords |
- Admiralty Area Cash Offices
- Admiralty Central Dockyard Laboratory
- Admiralty Central Metallurgical Laboratory
- Admiralty Civilian Shore Wireless Service
- Admiralty Compass Observatory
- Admiralty Constabulary
- Admiralty Experiment Works
- Admiralty Gunnery Establishment
- Admiralty Interview Board
- Admiralty Labour Department
- Admiralty Mine Design Department
- Admiralty Mining Establishment
- Admiralty Naval Aircraft Materials Laboratory
- Admiralty Record Office
- Admiralty Regional Offices
- Admiralty Research Laboratory
- Admiralty Signal Establishment
- Admiralty Signals and Radar Establishment
- Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment
- Admiralty Surveying Service
- Admiralty Torpedo Experimental Establishment
- Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment
- Admiralty Underwater Weapons Launching Establishment
- Architectural and Engineering Works Department
- Air Equipment and Naval Photography Department
- Air Department
- Air Materiel Department
- Air Personnel Department
- Amphibious Warfare Headquarters
- Armament Supply Department
- Board of Invention and Research
- Board of Longitude
- Boom Defence Department
- Boom Defence and Marine Salvage Department
- Britannia Royal Naval College
- Chemical Board
- Chemical Department
- Civil Catering Department
- Civil Engineer in Chiefs Department
- Coastguard and Reserves Branch
- Combined Operations Headquarters
- Commissioner for Property and Income-tax for the Naval Department
- Compass Department
- Contract and Purchase Department
- Council of Naval Education
- Dental Examining Board
- Department of Radio Equipment
- Department of the Accountant-General of the Navy
- Department of Aeronautical and Engineering Research
- Department of Miscellaneous Weapons Development
- Department of Naval Assistant (Foreign) to Second Sea Lord
- Department of Naval Education
- Operational Research
- Department of Personal Services and Officer Appointments
- Department of Physical Research
- Department of Physical Training & Sports
- Department of Radio Equipment
- Department of Research Programmes and Planning
- Department of Superintendent of de-magnetisation
- Department of the Admiral of the Training Service
- Department of the Chief Inspector of Naval Ordnance
- Department of the Chief of Naval Information
- Department of the Chief Scientist
- Department of the Civil Engineer-in-Chief
- Department of the Comptroller of Steam Machinery
- Department of the Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services
- Department of the Controller of the Navy
- Department of the Controller-General of Merchant Shipbuilding
- Department of the Controller for Navy Pay
- Department of the Deputy Controller for Auxiliary Shipbuilding
- Department of the Deputy Controller for Dockyards and Shipbuilding
- Department of the Director Contract-Built Ships
- Department of the Director-General Aircraft
- Department of the Director-General of Manpower
- Department of the Director-General, Supply and Secretariat Branch
- Department of the Director of Aircraft Maintenance and Repair
- Department of the Director of Contract Labour
- Department of the Director of Dockyards
- Department of the Director of Electrical Engineering
- Department of the Director of Manning
- Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding
- Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs
- Department of the Director of Merchant Ship Repairs
- Department of the Director of Naval Construction
- Department of the Director of Naval Equipment
- Department of the Director of Naval Recruiting
- Department of the Director of Naval Weather Service
- Department of the Director of Personal Services
- Department of the Director of Physical Training and Sports
- Department of the Director of Torpedoes and Mining
- Department of the Director of Transports
- Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons
- Department of the Director of Unexploded Bombs
- Department of the Director of Warship Production
- Department of the Director of Welfare and Service Conditions
- Department of the Director of Wreck Dispersal
- Department of the Flag Officer Sea Training
- Department of the Engineer in Chief
- Department of the Paymaster Director-General
- Department of the Inspector of Anti-Aircraft Weapons
- Department of the Inspector of Dockyard Expense Accounts
- Department of the Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets
- Department of the Medical Director-General of the Navy
- Department of the Physician of the Navy
- Department of the Physician General of the Navy
- Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy
- Department of the Surveyor of Buildings
- Department of the Surveyor of Dockyards
- Directorate-General, (Naval Manpower and Training)
- Directorate General Training
- Dockyards and Fleet Maintenance Department
- Dockyards Branch
- Dockyard Expense Accounts Department
- Dockyard Schools
- Electrical Engineering Department
- Engineer Branch
- Engineering Department
- Experimental Department
- Fire Control Group
- Greenwich Hospital Department
- Inspector of Telegraphs
- Inspector of Repairs
- Medical Consultative Board
- Medical Examining Board
- Historical Section
- Hydrographic Department
- Marine Pay Office
- Materials and Priority Department
- Medical Consultative Board
- Medical Department
- Medical Examining Board
- Movements Department
- Nautical Almanac Office
- Naval Artillery and Torpedo Department
- Naval Engineering College
- Naval Equipment Department
- Naval Historical Branch
- Naval Construction Department
- Naval Intelligence Department
- Naval Medical Service
- Naval Law Division
- Naval Mobilisation Department
- Naval Ordnance Department
- Naval Ordnance Inspection Department
- Naval Ordnance Stores Department
- Naval Publicity Department
- Naval Reserve Department
- Naval Security Department
- Naval Stores Department
- Naval Training Department
- Naval Works Department
- Navy, Army and Air Force Institute
- Navy and Army Canteen Board
- Navy Works Department
- Navigation Department
- Observatory at the Cape of Good Hope
- Office of the Admiral Commanding Coast Guard and Reserves
- Office of the Admiral Commanding, Reserves
- Office of the Admiral Superintendent, Chatham
- Office of the Admiral-Superintendent, Devonport
- Office of the Admiral-Superintendent, Malta
- Office of the Admiral-Superintendent of Naval Reserves
- Office of the Admiral-Superintendent, Pembroke
- Office of the Admiral-Superintendent, Plymouth
- Office of the Admiral-Superintendent, Portsmouth
- Office of the Admiral-Superintendent, Rosyth
- Office of the Admiralty Chemist
- Office of the Adviser on the Naval Construction to the Board of Admiralty
- Office of the Assistant Controller
- Office of the Assistant Controller Research and Development
- Office of the Clerk of the Journals
- Office of the Deputy Controller of Navy
- Office of the Deputy Controller Production
- Office of the Director Woman’s Royal Naval Nursing Service
- Office of Extra Naval Assistant to Second Sea Lord
- Office of the Inspector Gun Mountings
- Office of the Keeper of Records
- Office of the Senior Psychologist of the Navy
- Office of the Translator of French and Spanish Languages
- Office of the Vice Controller Air
- Office of the Vice Controller of the Navy
- Organisation and Methods Department
- Packet Service
- Regional Organisation for Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs
- Royal Corps of Naval Constructors
- Royal Flying Corps
- Royal Marines Office
- Royal Marines Pay Office
- Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet
- Royal Naval Academy
- Royal Naval Aircraft Workshops
- Royal Naval Air Service
- Royal Naval Air Stations
- Royal Naval Armaments Depot
- Royal Naval Cordite Factories
- Royal Naval Propellant Factory
- Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
- Royal Naval College, Greenwich
- Royal Naval College, Keyham
- Royal Naval College, Osborne
- Royal Naval Engineering College
- Royal Naval Film Corporation
- Royal Naval Hospital
- Royal Naval Medical Depot
- Royal Naval Minewatching Service
- Royal Naval Mine Depot
- Royal Naval Patrol Service
- Royal Naval Scientific Service
- Royal Naval Sick Quarters
- Royal Naval Torpedo Depot
- Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
- Royal Naval War College
- Royal Naval War College, Portsmouth
- Royal Navy Dockyard
- Royal Navy Medical Service
- Royal Navy Shore Signal Service
- Royal Observatory, Greenwich
- Royal School of Naval Architecture
- Salvage Department
- School of Mathematics and Naval Construction
- Scientific Research and Experiment Department
- Sea Transport Department
- Ship Department
- Ship Design Department
- Signal Department
- Signal School
- Statistics Department
- Steam Department
- Superintendent of De-magnetisation
- Torpedoes and Mining Department
- Transport Department
- Undersurface Warfare Department
- Victualling Department
- Volunteer Boys and Cadet Corps
- Weapons Department
- Wireless Telegraphy Board
|
---|
Distribution of the Fleet | |
---|
Military units distributed under the Admiralty | |
---|
Direction of Naval Finance | |
---|
Departments under Secretary | |
---|
Direction of Naval Administration and the Admiralty Secretariat | |
---|
Branches and offices under Permanent Secretary | |
---|
Civil Administration | |
---|
Departments under Civil Administration | |
---|
Legal | |
---|
Legal under Judicial Department | |
---|