Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2017
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 182 seats in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly 92 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 68.41% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Election result map | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The 14th Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2017 was held on 9 December 2017 and 14 December 2017. The counting of votes took place on 18 December. All 182 members of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly were elected with the leader of the largest party or coalition expected to become the next Chief Minister.[1] The election was won by the incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party with a reduced majority, following losses to the opposition Indian National Congress with increased seats.
Gujarat in India
Background
Gujarat, as a state of India follows Parliamentary system of government similar to other states. The Government is responsible to the Legislative Assembly and stays in power only if it has the support of majority members. Elections take place on a first past the post basis, the candidate with the most number of votes wins the seat regardless of absolute majority. Every citizen of the state, who is 18 and above is eligible to vote. The Governors of States of India then invites the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government. The Constitution of India states that the term of Legislative Assemblies is five years. As is common in most other first past the post electoral systems, the state's politics are dominated by two parties – the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
The term of current Gujarat Legislative Assembly ends on 22 January 2018. The previous assembly election, held in 2012 resulted in BJP gaining a majority of seats and Narendra Modi becoming the Chief Minister. After the 2014 General Elections, Modi became the Prime Minister of the country and Anandiben Patel was appointed the Chief Minister of Gujarat. After the agitations of Patidars, Dalit protests and claims of poor governance, she was replaced by Vijay Rupani as the Chief Minister by the party.
Electoral process changes
VVPAT-fitted EVMs were used in entire Gujarat state at 50,128 polling stations in the 2017 elections, which was the first time that the entire state saw the implementation of VVPAT.[2] VVPAT slips were counted in a polling station each of Gujarat's 182 constituencies.[3][4] There were 43.3 million registered voters in Gujarat as on September 25, 2017.[5]
| Group of voters | Voters population |
|---|---|
| Male | 2,25,57,032 |
| Female | 2,07,57,032 |
| Third gender | 169 |
| Total voters | 4,33,14,233 |
Demographics
Other Backward Castes, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprised 40% of the total population of Gujarat.[6][7][8] 147 communities were considered to be OBCs at the time of the election.[9] Scheduled tribes (primarily Adivasis) comprised 15.5% of the population, while scheduled castes (Dalits) totalled 7%.[10][11] Muslims of various castes constituted 9.7% of the population.[12] Forward castes and others made up the remainder.
| Castes of Gujarat[13][14][15][16] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Caste | Population (%) | Notes |
| OBC | 40% | Kolis+Thakores -20~22% artisan castes - 6.1% Bharwad (Gadaria) - 2% other middle castes -3.3%. |
| Adivasis (STs) | 15.5% | |
| Dalits (SCs) | 7% | |
| Forward caste | 27% | Patidar- 15% Hindu Bania, Jain Bania, Rajput, Lohana, Brahmin and Rajputs -10-12% |
| Muslims | 9.7%[17] | includes Muslim OBCs |
| Others | 0.4% | includes Christians, Parsis, Jains |
Opinion polls
Election schedule
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Date published | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | INC | Others | ||
| ABP News (Lokniti CSDS)[18] | August 31, 2017 | 59% 144–152 |
29% 26-32 |
12% 0 |
| India-Today (Axis)[19] | October 24, 2017 | 48% 120-135 |
38% 55-70 |
14% 0-3 |
| Times Now (VMR)[20] | October 25, 2017 | 52% 118-134 |
37% 49-61 |
11% 0-2 |
| ABP News (Lokniti CSDS)[21] | November 9, 2017 | 47% 113-121 |
41% 58-64 |
12% 1-7 |
| ABP News (Lokniti CSDS)[22] | December 4, 2017 | 43% 91-99 |
43% 78-86 |
14% 3-7 |
| Times Now (VMR)[23] | December 6, 2017 | 45% 106-116 |
40% 63-73 |
15% 2-4 |
| Republic TV[24] | December 6, 2017 | – 110-125 |
– 53-68 |
– 4 |
Exit Polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Date published | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | INC | Others | ||
| ABP News (Lokniti CSDS)[25] | December 14, 2017 | 49% 117 |
41% 64 |
9% 1 |
| TV9 CVoter[25] | December 14, 2017 | 52% 109 |
39% 74 |
9.3% 0 |
| Axis-India Today[25] | December 14, 2017 | 47% 99-113 |
42% 68-82 |
11% – |
| VMR-Times Now[25] | December 14, 2017 | 48% 108-118 |
41% 61-71 |
11% 0-3 |
| Republic-JanKiBaat[25] | December 14, 2017 | – 115-130 |
– 50-65 |
– 0-2 |
| VDP Associates[25] | December 14, 2017 | 48% 142 |
40% 37 |
12% 3 |
| CNX Samay[25] | December 14, 2017 | 48% 110-120 |
39% 65-75 |
13% 2-4 |
| Today's Chanakya[25] | December 14, 2017 | 49% 135 |
38% 47 |
13% – |
| Nirmana TV (Gujarati)[25] | December 14, 2017 | – 104 |
– 74 |
– 4 |
| Republic TV-CVoter[26] | December 14, 2017 | 47.4% 108 |
43.3% 74 |
9.3% 0 |
Results
The votes were counted on 18 December 2017. Over 1.9% of all voters in the election specified the None of the Above (NOTA) option, which amounted to more than 500,000 votes.[27]
 | ||||||
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 1,47,24,427 | 49.1 |  |
99 |  | |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 1,24,38,937 | 41.4 | |
77 | | |
| Independents (IND) | 12,90,278 | 4.3 | |
3 | | |
| Bharatiya Tribal Party (BTP) | 2,22,694 | 0.7 | |
2 | | |
| Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 2,07,007 | 0.7 | |
0 |  | |
| Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | 1,84,815 | 0.6 | |
1 | | |
| All India Hindustan Congress Party (AIHCP) | 83,922 | 0.3 | |
0 | | |
| Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (Secular) (RSPS) | 45,833 | 0.2 | |
0 | | |
| Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) | 24,918 | 0.1 | |
0 | | |
| Janata Dal (United) (JDU) | 0 | | ||||
| Gujarat Parivartan Party (GPP) | N/A | |
0 | | ||
| None of the Above (NOTA) | 5,51,615 | 1.8 | |
N/A | ||
| Total | 100.00 | 182 | ±0 | |||
Results by constituency
| No. | Constituency | Winner Candidate | Party | Votes | Margin | 2012 Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abdasa | Pradhyumansinh Jadeja | INC | 73,312 | 9746 | INC | |
| 2 | Mandvi | Virendrasinh Jadeja | BJP | 79,569 | 9046 | BJP | |
| 3 | Bhuj | Dr. Nimaben Acharya | BJP | 86,532 | 14,022 | BJP | |
| 4 | Anjar | Vasanbhai Ahir | BJP | 75,331 | 11,313 | BJP | |
| 5 | Gandhidham | Maltiben Maheshwari | BJP | 79,713 | 20,270 | BJP | |
| 6 | Rapar | Santokben Aarethiya | INC | 63,814 | 15,209 | BJP | |
| 7 | Vav | Geniben Thakor | INC | 1,02,328 | 6655 | BJP | |
| 8 | Tharad | Parbatbhai Patel | BJP | 69,789 | 11,733 | BJP | |
| 9 | Dhanera | Nathabhai Patel | INC | 82,909 | 2093 | INC | |
| 10 | Danta | Kantiben Kharadi | INC | 86,129 | 24,652 | INC | |
| 11 | Vadgam | Jignesh Mevani | IND | 95,497 | 19,696 | INC | |
| 12 | Palanpur | Mahesh Patel | INC | 91,512 | 17,593 | INC | |
| 13 | Deesa | Shashikant Pandya | BJP | 85,411 | 14,531 | BJP | |
| 14 | Deodar | Shivabhai Bhuriya | INC | 80,432 | 972 | BJP | |
| 15 | Kankrej | Kiritsinh Vaghela | BJP | 95,131 | 8588 | INC | |
| 16 | Radhanpur | Alpesh Thakor | INC | 85,777 | 14,857 | BJP | |
| 17 | Chanasma | Dilipkumar Thakor | BJP | 73,771 | 8234 | BJP | |
| 18 | Patan | Kiritkumar Patel | INC | 1,03,273 | 25,279 | BJP | |
| 19 | Sidhpur | Chandanji Thakor | INC | 88,268 | 17,260 | INC | |
| 20 | Kheralu | Bharatsinhji Dabhi | BJP | 59,847 | 21,415 | BJP | |
| 21 | Unjha | Dr. Asha Patel | INC | 81,797 | 19,529 | BJP | |
| 22 | Visnagar | Rushikesh Patel | BJP | 77,496 | 2869 | BJP | |
| 23 | Bechraji | Bharatji Thakor | INC | 80,894 | 15,811 | BJP | |
| 24 | Kadi | Punjabhai Solanki | BJP | 96,651 | 7746 | INC | |
| 25 | Mehsana | Nitinbhai Patel | BJP | 90,235 | 7137 | BJP | |
| 26 | Vijapur | Ramanbhai Patel | BJP | 72,326 | 1164 | INC | |
| 27 | Himatnagar | Rajubhai Chavda | BJP | 94,340 | 1712 | INC | |
| 28 | Idar | Hitu Kanodiya | BJP | 98,815 | 14,813 | BJP | |
| 29 | Khedbrahma | Ashvinbhai Kotwal | INC | 85,916 | 11,131 | INC | |
| 30 | Bhiloda | Dr. Anil Joshiyara | INC | 95,719 | 12,417 | INC | |
| 31 | Modasa | Rajesndrasinh Thakor | INC | 83,411 | 1640 | INC | |
| 32 | Bayad | Dhavalsinh Zala | INC | 79,556 | 7901 | INC | |
| 33 | Prantij | Gajendrasinh Parmar | BJP | 83,482 | 2551 | INC | |
| 34 | Dahegam | Balrajsinh Chauhan | BJP | 74,445 | 10,860 | INC | |
| 35 | Gandhinagar South | Shambhuji Thakor | BJP | 1,07,480 | 11,538 | BJP | |
| 36 | Gandhinagar North | Dr. C. J. Chavda | INC | 80,142 | 5736 | BJP | |
| 37 | Mansa | Surekhkumar Patel | INC | 77,902 | 524 | INC | |
| 38 | Kalol | Baldevji Thakor | INC | 82,886 | 49,277 | INC | |
| 39 | Viramgam | Lakhabhai Bharwad | INC | 76,178 | 6548 | INC | |
| 40 | Sanand | Kanubhai Patel | BJP | 67,692 | 7721 | INC | |
| 41 | Ghatlodia | Bhupendrabhai Patel | BJP | 1,75,652 | 1,17,750 | BJP | |
| 42 | Vejalpur | Kishor Chauhan | BJP | 1,17,748 | 22,567 | BJP | |
| 43 | Vatva | Pradipsinh Jadeja | BJP | 1,31,133 | 62,380 | BJP | |
| 44 | Ellis Bridge | Rakesh Shah | BJP | 1,16,811 | 85,205 | BJP | |
| 45 | Naranpura | Kaushik Patel | BJP | 1,06,458 | 66,215 | BJP | |
| 46 | Nikol | Jagdish Panchal | BJP | 87,764 | 24,880 | BJP | |
| 47 | Naroda | Balram Thawani | BJP | 1,08,168 | 60,142 | BJP | |
| 48 | Thakkarbapa Nagar | Vallabhbhai Kakadiya | BJP | 88,124 | 34,088 | BJP | |
| 49 | Bapunagar | Himmatsinh Patel | INC | 58,785 | 3067 | BJP | |
| 50 | Amraiwadi | Hasmukhbhai Patel | BJP | 1,05,694 | 49,732 | BJP | |
| 51 | Dariapur | Gyasuddin Shaikh | INC | 63,712 | 6187 | INC | |
| 52 | Jamalpur-Khadia | Imran Khedawala | INC | 75,346 | 29,339 | BJP | |
| 53 | Maninagar | Suresh Patel | BJP | 1,16,113 | 75,199 | BJP | |
| 54 | Danilimda | Shailesh Parmar | INC | 90,691 | 32,510 | INC | |
| 55 | Sabarmati | Arvindkumar Patel | BJP | 1,13,503 | 68,810 | BJP | |
| 56 | Asarwa | Pradipbhai Parmar | BJP | 87,238 | 49,264 | BJP | |
| 57 | Daskroi | Babu Jamna Patel | BJP | 1,27,432 | 45,065 | BJP | |
| 58 | Dholka | Bhupendrasinh Chudasama | BJP | 71,530 | 327 | BJP | |
| 59 | Dhandhuka | Rajesh Gohil | INC | 67,477 | 5920 | BJP | |
| 60 | Dasada | Naushadji Solanki | INC | 74,009 | 3728 | BJP | |
| 61 | Limdi | Soma Ganda Kolipatel | INC | 83,909 | 14,651 | INC | |
| 62 | Wadhwan | Dhanjibhai Patel | BJP | 89z595 | 19,524 | BJP | |
| 63 | Chotila | Rutvik Makwana | INC | 79,960 | 23,887 | BJP | |
| 64 | Dhrangadhra | Parshottam Sabariya | INC | 97,135 | 13,916 | BJP | |
| 65 | Morbi | Brijesh Merja | INC | 89,396 | 3419 | BJP | |
| 66 | Tankara | Lalit Kagathra | INC | 94,090 | 29,770 | BJP | |
| 67 | Wankaner | Mohammad Javed Pirjada | INC | 72,588 | 1361 | INC | |
| 68 | Rajkot East | Arvind Raiyani | BJP | 93,087 | 22,782 | INC | |
| 69 | Rajkot West | Vijay Rupani | BJP | 1,31,586 | 53,755 | BJP | |
| 70 | Rajkot South | Govind Patel | BJP | 98,951 | 47,121 | BJP | |
| 71 | Rajkot Rural | Lakhabhai Sagathiya | BJP | 92,114 | 2179 | BJP | |
| 72 | Jasdan | Kunwarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavaliya | INC | 84,321 | 9277 | INC | |
| 73 | Gondal | Geetaba Jayrajsinh Jadeja | BJP | 70,506 | 15,397 | BJP | |
| 74 | Jetpur | Jayesh Radadiya | BJP | 98,948 | 25,581 | INC | |
| 75 | Dhoraji | Lalit Vasoya | INC | 85,070 | 25,085 | INC | |
| 76 | Kalavad | Pravin Musadiya | INC | 78,085 | 32,951 | BJP | |
| 77 | Jamnagar Rural | Vallabhbhai Dharaviya | INC | 70,750 | 6397 | INC | |
| 78 | Jamnagar North | Dharmendrasinh Jadeja (Hakubha) | BJP | 84,327 | 40,963 | INC | |
| 79 | Jamnagar South | R. C. Faldu | BJP | 71,718 | 16,349 | BJP | |
| 80 | Jamjodhpur | Chirag Kalariya | INC | 64,212 | 2518 | BJP | |
| 81 | Khambhalia | Vikram Madam | INC | 79,779 | 11,046 | BJP | |
| 82 | Dwarka | Pabubha Manek | BJP | 73,431 | 5739 | BJP | |
| 83 | Porbandar | Babu Bokhiria | BJP | 72,430 | 1855 | BJP | |
| 84 | Kutiyana | Kandhal Jadeja | NCP | 59,406 | 23,709 | NCP | |
| 85 | Manavadar | Jawahar Chavda | INC | 88,570 | 29,763 | INC | |
| 86 | Junagadh | Bhikhabhai Joshi | INC | 76,850 | 6084 | BJP | |
| 87 | Visavadar | Harshad Ribadiya | INC | 92,731 | 23,101 | GPP | |
| 88 | Keshod | Devabhai Malam | BJP | 71,425 | 10,806 | BJP | |
| 89 | Mangrol | Babubhai Vaja | INC | 71,654 | 13,914 | BJP | |
| 90 | Somnath | Vimalbhai Chudasama | INC | 94,914 | 20,450 | INC | |
| 91 | Talala | Bhagabhai Ahir | INC | 96,729 | 31,646 | INC | |
| 92 | Kodinar | Mohanbhai Vala | INC | 72,408 | 14,535 | BJP | |
| 93 | Una | Punjabhai Vansh | INC | 72,775 | 4928 | INC | |
| 94 | Dhari | J. V. Kakadiya | INC | 66,644 | 15,336 | GPP | |
| 95 | Amreli | Paresh Dhanani | INC | 87,032 | 12,029 | INC | |
| 96 | Lathi | Virjibhai Thummar | INC | 64,743 | 9343 | INC | |
| 97 | Savarkundla | Pratap Dudhat | INC | 66,366 | 8531 | BJP | |
| 98 | Rajula | Amarish Der | INC | 83,818 | 12,719 | BJP | |
| 99 | Mahuva | Raghavbhai Makwana | BJP | 44,410 | 5009 | BJP | |
| 100 | Talaja | Kanubhai Baraiya | INC | 66,862 | 1779 | BJP | |
| 101 | Gariadhar | Keshubhai Nakrani | BJP | 50,635 | 1876 | BJP | |
| 102 | Palitana | Bhikhabhai Baraiya | BJP | 69,479 | 14,189 | INC | |
| 103 | Bhavnagar Rural | Parshottam Solanki | BJP | BJP | |||
| 104 | Bhavnagar East | Vibhavari Dave | BJP | BJP | |||
| 105 | Bhavnagar West | Jitu Vaghani | BJP | BJP | |||
| 106 | Gadhada | Pravinbhai Maru | INC | BJP | |||
| 107 | Botad | Saurabh Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 108 | Khambhat | Mayur Raval | BJP | BJP | |||
| 109 | Borsad | Rajendrasinh Parmar | INC | INC | |||
| 110 | Anklav | Amit Chavda | INC | 90,603 | 33,629 | INC | |
| 111 | Umreth | Govind Parmar | BJP | 68,326 | 1,883 | NCP | |
| 112 | Anand | Kantibhai Sodharparmar | INC | BJP | |||
| 113 | Petlad | Niranjan Patel | INC | INC | |||
| 114 | Sojitra | Punambhai Parmar | INC | INC | |||
| 115 | Matar | Kesarisinh Solanki | BJP | BJP | |||
| 116 | Nadiad | Pankaj Desai | BJP | BJP | |||
| 117 | Mehmedabad | Arjunsinh Chauhan | BJP | INC | |||
| 118 | Mahudha | Indrajitsinh Parmar | INC | INC | |||
| 119 | Thasra | Kanitbhai Parmar | INC | INC | |||
| 120 | Kapadvanj | Kalabhai Dabhi | INC | INC | |||
| 121 | Balasinor | Ajitsinh Chauhan | INC | INC | |||
| 122 | Lunawada | Ratansinh Rathod | IND | BJP | |||
| 123 | Santrampur | Kuberbhai Dindor | BJP | INC | |||
| 124 | Shehra | Jethabhai Ahir | BJP | BJP | |||
| 125 | Morva Hadaf | Bhupendrasinh Khant | IND | INC | |||
| 126 | Godhra | C.K Raulji | BJP | INC | |||
| 127 | Kaalol | Sumanben Chauhan | BJP | BJP | |||
| 128 | Halol | Jaydrathsinh Parmar | BJP | BJP | |||
| 129 | Fatepura | Rameshbhai Katara | BJP | BJP | |||
| 130 | Jhalod | Bhavesh Katara | INC | INC | |||
| 131 | Limkheda | Shaileshbhai Bhabhor | BJP | BJP | |||
| 132 | Dahod | Vajesing Panada | INC | INC | |||
| 133 | Garbada | Chandrikaben Bariya | INC | INC | |||
| 134 | Devgadhbaria | Bachubhai Khabad | BJP | BJP | |||
| 135 | Savli | Ketan Inamdar | BJP | Independent | |||
| 136 | Vaghodia | Madhu Shrivastav | BJP | BJP | |||
| 137 | Chhota Udepur | Mohan Rathwa | INC | INC | |||
| 138 | Jetpur (ST) | Sukhrambhai Rathwa | INC | INC | |||
| 139 | Sankheda | Abhesinh Tadvi | BJP | BJP | |||
| 140 | Dabhoi | Shailesh Mehta(Sotta) | BJP | BJP | |||
| 141 | Vadodara City | Manisha Vakil | BJP | BJP | |||
| 142 | Sayajigunj | Jitendra Sukhadia | BJP | BJP | |||
| 143 | Akota | Seema Mohile | BJP | BJP | |||
| 144 | Raopura | Rajendra S Trivedi | BJP | BJP | |||
| 145 | Manjalpur | Yogesh Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 146 | Padra | Jashpalsinh Thakor | INC | BJP | |||
| 147 | Karjan | Akshay Patel | INC | BJP | |||
| 148 | Nandod | Premsinhbhai Vasava | INC | BJP | |||
| 149 | Dediapada | Maheshbhai Vasava | BTP | BJP | |||
| 150 | Jambusar | Sanjaybhai Solanki | INC | BJP | |||
| 151 | Vagra | Arunsinh Rana | BJP | BJP | |||
| 152 | Jhagadia | Chhotubhai Vasava | BTP | JD(U) | |||
| 153 | Bharuch | Dushyant Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 154 | Ankleshwar | Ishwarsinh Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 155 | Olpad | Mukesh Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 156 | Mangrol (ST) | Ganpat Vasava | BJP | BJP | |||
| 157 | Mandvi | Anandbhai Chaudhari | INC | INC | |||
| 158 | Kamrej | V. D. Zalavadiya | BJP | BJP | |||
| 159 | Surat East | Arvind Rana | BJP | BJP | |||
| 160 | Surat North | Kantibhai Balar | BJP | BJP | |||
| 161 | Varachha Marg | Kumarbhai Kanani | BJP | BJP | |||
| 162 | Karanj | Pravinbhai Ghoghari | BJP | BJP | |||
| 163 | Limbayat | Sangita Patil | BJP | BJP | |||
| 164 | Udhna | Vivek Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 165 | Majura | Harsh Sanghavi | BJP | 116741 | 85827 | BJP | |
| 166 | Katargam | Vinodbhai Moradiya | BJP | BJP | |||
| 167 | Surat West | Purnesh Modi | BJP | BJP | |||
| 168 | Choryasi | Zankhana Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 169 | Bardoli | Ishwarbhai Parmar | BJP | BJP | |||
| 170 | Mahuva | Mohanbhai Dhodiya | BJP | BJP | |||
| 171 | Vyara | Punabhai Gamit | INC | INC | |||
| 172 | Nizar | Sunil Gamit | INC | BJP | |||
| 173 | Dang | Mangalbhai Gavit | INC | INC | |||
| 174 | Jalalpore | R. C. Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 175 | Navsari | Piyush Desai | BJP | BJP | |||
| 176 | Gandevi | Naresh Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 177 | Vansda | Anantkumar Patel | INC | INC | |||
| 178 | Dharampur | Arvind Patel | BJP | INC | |||
| 179 | Valsad | Bharat Patel | BJP | BJP | |||
| 180 | Pardi | Kanubhai Desai | BJP | BJP | |||
| 181 | Kaprada | Jitubhai Chaudhari | INC | INC | |||
| 182 | Umargam | Ramanlal Patkar | BJP | BJP | |||
References
- ↑ "Gujarat Assembly elections on Dec 9, 14". The Hindu Business Line. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ↑ "Explained: What is VVPAT".
- ↑ "In a first, EC to hold mandatory VVPAT count at one polling station of each constituency".
- ↑ http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/vvpat-slips-to-be-cross-matched-with-evm-count-says-una-dc/514818.html
- ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/gujarat-elections-will-be-held-in-december-evm-vvpats-to-be-used-ec-117101000969_1.html
- ↑ "Gujarat Assembly election: OBCs, intermediate castes can sway poll outcome in 70 seats".
- ↑ "OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat".
- ↑ "New caste equations taking shape before Gujarat elections".
- ↑ "Caste equations: Will Congress' best-laid plans work out in north Gujarat?".
- ↑ "In Gujarat's Adivasi belt, BJP has to contend with Bhilistan separatists, boycotts and 'big people'".
- ↑ "The Dalit agitation may not harm the BJP in poll-bound Gujarat. But Punjab and UP are another story".
- ↑ "Gujarat's Muslims out of poll picture in elections 2017".
- ↑ "Castes may overshadow religion in Gujarat polls".
- ↑ "Gujarat Kolis demand bigger share in BJP".
- ↑ "Gujarat Adivasi protests over 'misuse of quota benefits' could hurt BJP's election arithmetic".
- ↑ "Why dalits get little political representation in Gujarat".
- ↑ "Gujarat's Muslims out of poll picture in elections 2017".
- ↑ "ABP News Opinion Poll: BJP set to sweep Gujarat". ABP Live. 31 Aug 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- ↑ "Gujarat Opinion Poll: Pride for Gujarati PM biggest challenge for Congress alliance". ABP Live. 24 Oct 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ↑ "Gujarat Assembly elections 2017: Times Now-VMR opinion survey gives BJP the upper hand". Times Now. 25 Oct 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ↑ "Gujarat Opinion Poll: BJP set to retain its saffron fortress, Congress improves vote share". ABPLive. 9 Nov 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ↑ "Gujarat Opinion Poll: BJP set to retain its saffron fortress, Congress improves vote share". ABPLive. 4 Dec 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ↑ "Gujarat Assembly Elections 2017: Times Now-VMR opinion survey predicts BJP victory". Times Now. 6 Dec 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ↑ "Gujarat Assembly Elections 2017: Jan Ki Baat Poll Survey Predicts BJP Victory In Gujarat". Republic TV. 6 Dec 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Exit polls predict BJP victory in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh". Business Standard. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ↑ "Gujarat Assembly Elections 2017 Exit Poll: BJP Set To Retain Power In Gujarat". Republic TV. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/elections/when-nota-edged-past-national-parties-in-gujarat/article21831255.ece
External links
| General elections | |
|---|---|
| State elections |
|
| |
This article is issued from
Wikipedia.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.