Grosse Pointe Blank

Grosse Pointe Blank
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	George Armitage
Produced by	Susan Arnold Donna Arkoff Roth Roger Birnbaum
Screenplay by	Tom Jankiewicz D. V. DeVincentis Steve Pink John Cusack
Story by	Tom Jankiewicz
Starring	John Cusack Minnie Driver Alan Arkin Dan Aykroyd
Music by	Joe Strummer
Cinematography	Jamie Anderson
Edited by	Brian Berdan
Production company	Hollywood Pictures Caravan Pictures New Crime Productions
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures
Release date	April 11, 1997 (1997-04-11)
Running time	107 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$15 million
Box office	$28,084,357

Grosse Pointe Blank is a 1997 American crime comedy directed by George Armitage, and starring John Cusack, Minnie Driver, Alan Arkin and Dan Aykroyd. The film is 1980s revival-themed, and the soundtrack features largely independent music from that decade. The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed $28,084,357.

Plot

Professional assassin Martin Blank finds himself depressed and disillusioned with his work. Grocer, his chief rival, is attempting to incorporate the hitman business but Martin refuses to join, putting the two at odds. Following a botched contract, Martin accepts an invitation to his 10-year high school reunion in his hometown of Grosse Pointe, Michigan. He is persuaded into going by both his reluctant therapist, Dr. Oatman, and his secretary Marcella, who books him a contract in Michigan that coincides with the reunion, ostensibly to make amends with the client whose contract was botched.

Upon arriving in Grosse Pointe, Martin reconnects with his childhood friend Paul and his high school sweetheart Debi Newberry, now a radio disc jockey, whom Martin had abandoned on prom night to enlist in the Army. He also visits his mentally ill mother in a retirement home, and his father's grave. Meanwhile, Martin is being stalked by Felix LaPoubelle, another hitman who attempts to kill Martin in the convenience store built over his childhood home. He is also followed by two NSA agents who were tipped off to Martin's contract by Grocer. Despite these dangers, Martin remains distracted by his desire to win over Debi and fails to open the dossier on his target.

At the reunion, Martin and Debi mingle with their former classmates, and begin to fall in love all over again. Later, while exploring the halls alone, Martin is ambushed by LaPoubelle, whom he kills in self defense. Debi stumbles upon the scene and flees the reunion in horror. Paul arrives moments later, and helps Martin dispose of LaPoubelle's body in the school furnace.

Debi later confronts Martin in his hotel room; he reveals that when he joined the army, his psyche profile showed a "moral flexibility" that made him suitable to work as an assassin for the CIA, after which he decided to go freelance. His rationalizations for his work terrify Debi even further; she rejects his attempts at reconciliation and walks out. Martin fires Oatman over the phone, lays off Marcella, and finally opens the dossier detailing the contract that brought him to Grosse Pointe. He is surprised to find that the target is Debi's father, Bart, who is scheduled to testify against Martin's client.

Accompanied by several henchmen, Grocer decides to kill Bart himself to impress Martin's client. Martin abandons the contract and rescues Bart, driving him to the Newberry house and holing up inside. During the siege, Martin finally admits to Debi that he left her on prom night to protect her from his homicidal urges, which were due to his troubled upbringing. Martin gradually kills off the henchmen, and the NSA agents are gunned down by both Grocer and Martin. Martin then kills Grocer by smashing a television over his head. Injured and winded, Martin proposes marriage to Debi, who does not respond. In the end, Debi and Martin leave Grosse Pointe together.

Cast

Production

Screenwriter Tom Jankiewicz wrote the initial script for Grosse Pointe Blank in 1991 after receiving an invitation to his 10th high school reunion.^[1] He picked the title while substitute teaching for an English class at Upland High School, writing the title on the classroom's whiteboard to see how it would look on a movie-theater marquee.^[1] Jankiewicz decided to use Grosse Pointe, an upscale suburb of Detroit, Michigan, rather than his working-class hometown of Sterling Heights, Michigan, due to the contrast between the two towns.^[1]

Jankiewicz simultaneously worked as a substitute teacher and a cashier at a Big Lots in Upland, California, to make ends meet before his script was picked up for production.^[1]

Jankiewicz, who was raised in Sterling Heights, based many of the film's characters on his real-life friends from Bishop Foley Catholic High School in Madison Heights, Michigan.^[2] For example, Jeremy Piven's character, Paul Spericki, was originally named after Jankiewicz's best friend during high school, though the name was changed during filming.^[2] The film's script was rumored to be based on an actual high school student from Jankiewicz's past who became a professional hit man, which is untrue.^[2] Joan Cusack's character, Marcella, was named for Jankiewicz's manager at Big Lots.^[1]

George Armitage later claimed, "I did as much as anyone did in terms of writing", but did not seek credit.

The script, when I met with John [Cusack] and the writers, was 132 pages. I said: “Look, I’m not doing anything over 100 pages.” They said, “Okay,” and they did a rewrite, and it came back 150 pages. So I said “Okay, you guys are fired,” and I spent most of preproduction rewriting the screenplay, getting it down to 102 pages. Then we would improvise, and I noticed that some of the stuff I’d cut out was in the improvs, they were bringing back stuff that I’d cut out, but we had a good time with it.^[3]

Only the aerial footage of Lakeshore Drive was actually shot in Grosse Pointe.^[2] The city of Grosse Pointe Farms did not allow the filmmakers to use any shots of Grosse Pointe South High School for the movie due to the presence of alcohol in the reunion scenes. The majority of the film was shot in Monrovia, California.^[2] In a 1997 interview, actor John Cusack, who shares the film's screenwriting credit along with Jankiewicz, Steve Pink, and D.V. DeVincentis, said he would have liked to film on location in Grosse Pointe, but they were unable to move production to Michigan due to budget constraints.^[2]

The scene where Martin is attacked by LaPoubelle while exploring the halls of his old high school was filmed at Reseda High School in the San Fernando Valley.

Armitage later recalled:

With Grosse Pointe Blank I shot three movies simultaneously. We shot the script as written, we shot a mildly understated version, and we shot a completely over-the-top version, which usually was what was used. We cast that movie—and I’ve cast most movies—by having the actors come in and read, then throwing the script out and saying: “Okay, let’s improvise.” That’s what I was comfortable with. I say to the actors: “You are creating the character. This is written, these are the parameters, this is the outline. Now you take this, make it your own, and bring me, bring me, bring me.”... I’m very fond of Grosse Pointe Blank because of that, the insanity of it was trying to keep things working with three different registers to choose from.^[3]

Armitage says he shot several endings:

I’m usually rather rough on studio heads in terms of creative help, but after seeing the audience so angry at Alec [Baldwin] dying in Miami Blues, I decided that on Grosse Pointe Blank, this time, dealing with another psychopath, another sociopath, John’s character—I just wanted him to survive, and we shot so many different endings. They were so generous at Disney, we had [Michael] Ovitz and Joe Roth running the place, they were really great with us. We shot two or three different endings, the two of them getting together, talking about things, and everything didn’t work. And Joe Roth said at one of the screenings: “When the father says ‘You’ve got my blessing’ in the bathtub at the end, after the shoot-out, just cut to the two of them leaving.” I thought, “Let’s give it a shot,” and it worked beautifully.^[3]

Reception

Soundtrack

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	Vol. 1 Vol. 2

The score for Grosse Pointe Blank was composed by Joe Strummer, formerly of The Clash, and the soundtrack includes two songs from The Clash: "Rudie Can't Fail" and their cover version of Willi Williams' "Armagideon Time".

In addition to The Clash, the tracks featured in the film are largely a mix of popular and alternative 1980s punk rock, ska, and new wave from such bands as Violent Femmes, Echo & the Bunnymen, The Specials, The Jam, Siouxsie and the Banshees and A-ha. While most songs played throughout the film (especially at the reunion) had been recorded by the time of the students' graduation in 1986, several songs were recorded later:

• The Guns N' Roses version of Paul McCartney's "Live and Let Die", heard in the scene where Martin first visits the Ultimart, was released in 1991.
• Los Fabulosos Cadillacs' "Matador", heard during the dance scene at the reunion, was released in 1993.
• The Specials' version of "Pressure Drop", played by Debi at the radio station during her "'80s weekend" was released in 1996.
• Eels' "Your Lucky Day in Hell", heard when Martin and Debi visit the Hippo Club for drinks, was also released in 1996.

The soundtrack album reached number 31 on the Billboard 200 chart, prompting the release of a second volume of songs from the film.

Home media

The film was publicly released on VHS and DVD in 1998 in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Australia and New Zealand.

Unofficial sequel

According to Joan Cusack, the 2008 film War, Inc. is an informal sequel. Both films are similar in style and theme, and both star John as an assassin and his sister Joan as his assistant, with Dan Aykroyd in a supporting role.^[11]

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Grosse Pointe Blank

• Grosse Pointe Blank on IMDb
• Grosse Pointe Blank at AllMovie
• Grosse Pointe Blank at Box Office Mojo
• Grosse Pointe Blank at Rotten Tomatoes
• Grosse Pointe Blank at Metacritic
• "The Recesses of High School" by Jo Scott-Coe, in River Teeth 9.2 (Spring 2008)