Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Formerly
  • Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc. (1953–1960)
  • Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc. (1960–1987)
  • Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. (1987–2007)
Division
Industry Motion pictures
Founded June 23, 1953 (1953-06-23)
Headquarters 500 S. Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California, United States
Key people
 Cathleen Taff (President of theatrical distribution, franchise management and business & audience insight)
Asad Ayaz (President of marketing)[1]
Services Film distribution and marketing
Parent Walt Disney Studios
(The Walt Disney Company)
Divisions
  • Walt Disney Studios Marketing
  • Worldwide Special Events
Subsidiaries
Website Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (originally established as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc., Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc. and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc.) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.[2] Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, and Disneynature.[3] The division took on its current name in April 2007,[3] which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987.[4]

History

Buena Vista era

Before 1953, Walt Disney's productions were distributed by Winkler Pictures, Powers Pictures, Universal Pictures (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit shorts), Columbia Pictures (1930–1932), United Artists (1932–1937) and RKO Radio Pictures (1937–1953).[5] However, a dispute over the distribution of Disney's first full-length movie, The Living Desert, in the True-Life Adventures series of live-action documentary featurettes[5] in 1953 led to Walt and his older brother Roy O. Disney to form its wholly owned subsidiary, the Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc. (BVDC), to handle North American distribution of their own products.[3] RKO refused to distribute the film.[5] The name "Buena Vista" came from the street in Burbank, California, where the Disney Studios was located (and remains to this day). Buena Vista's first release was the Academy Award–winning live-action feature The Living Desert on November 10, 1953, along with Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom, Buena Vista's first animated release.[6] Notable subsequent releases include the foreign film, Princess Yang Kwei-Fei (Most Noble Lady), released in US theaters in September 1956,[7][8][9] The Missouri Traveler in March 1958,[6] and The Big Fisherman in July 1959 (the first third-party production financed by Disney).[6]

By July 5, 1957, RKO Japan, Ltd. was sold to Disney Productions and British Commonwealth Film Corporation. In allocating the foreign film licenses to the company, Disney would use 5 and Commonwealth 8.[10]

In April 1960, the company dropped "Film" from its name.[4] In 1961, Disney incorporated Buena Vista International (BVI),[11] distributing its first PG rated film, Take Down, in January 1979.[6] The low-budget movie was not produced by the Disney studios and was acquired from an independent studio, making The Black Hole the first PG-rated Disney film.[12] In July 1987, Buena Vista changed its name to Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. (BVPD).[4]

Late in the 1980s, Disney purchased a controlling stake in one of Pacific Theatres' chain[13] leading to Disney's Buena Vista Theaters and Pacific to renovate the El Capitan Theatre and the Crest by 1989.[14] The Crest was finished first while El Capitan opened with the premiere of The Rocketeer film on June 19, 1991.[15]

In 1992, Buena Vista made production loans totaling $5.6 million to Cinergi Pictures for its film Medicine Man and its 1994 films Renaissance Man and Color of Night and were distributing Cinergi's films. The corporation purchased a 12.8% share in Cinergi with its initial public offering in 1994.[16] Soon, BVPD signed a 25 picture distribution deal with Cinergi.[17][18]

The Gaumont Film Company and Disney formed Gaumont Buena Vista International, a joint venture in French distribution, in 1993.[19] In August 1996, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing agreed that Disney would distribute internationally Studio Ghibli animated films.[20] In September 1996, following Disney's acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. was merged[4] into ABC, Inc.,[21] the parent company of that group.

For the November 1995 premiere of Toy Story, Disney rented the Hollywood Masonic Temple — adjacent to the El Capitan Theatre — for Totally Toy Story, a multimedia funhouse and a promotional event for the movie.[22] In July 1998, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution purchased the Hollywood Masonic Temple building to continue using it as a promotional venue.[23]

By 1997, BVPD's share in Cinergi dropped to 5%. After nine films were delivered under the agreement, Cinergi sold Disney on November 22, 1997 all of its 12 film library except for Die Hard with a Vengeance plus $20 million in exchange for Disney's Cinergi share holdings, production advances of $35.4 million and other loans.[17][18] In 2002, Disney signed a four animated film deal with Vanguard Animation,[24] however, only one film was released under that negotiation.[25]

In 2004, BVI and Gaumont dissolved their French distribution joint venture, Gaumont Buena Vista International.[19] Buena Vista International agreed to a distribution deal with MegaStar Joint Venture Company Limited in April 2006 for the Vietnam market.[26]

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

In April 2007, Disney discontinued the usage of the Buena Vista brand in its distribution branding.[3] In 2012, The Walt Disney Company acquired UTV Motion Pictures through UTV Software Communications.[27] Since then, UTV Motion Pictures became the exclusive distributor for all Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures releases for the South Asian market from 2013 onward.

In 2009, Disney entered a distribution agreement with a reorganized DreamWorks; the deal called for an estimated 30 films over a five-year period from DreamWorks and they would be released through the Touchstone Pictures label.[28] The distribution deal ended in 2016, after DreamWorks and Disney decided to not renew their agreement in December 2015, with Universal Pictures replacing Disney as DreamWorks' distributor.[29][30] By the end of the deal, Disney had distributed 14 of DreamWorks's original 30-picture agreement.[31][32] Disney took complete ownership rights of those 14 DreamWorks films from Amblin Partners in exchange for loans made to that company.[33] The Light Between Oceans, the final film in that distribution deal, was also the last film released under the Touchstone banner before it was retired by Disney from theatrical distribution.

In December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase 21st Century Fox, which includes 20th Century Fox, for $52.4 billion.[34]

Distribution

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has distributed 27 films that have received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture; four from Walt Disney Pictures, six from Touchstone Pictures, two from Hollywood Pictures, and fifteen from Miramax Films. Of those nominations, four Miramax films won the accolade; The English Patient (1996), Shakespeare In Love (1998), Chicago (2002), and No Country for Old Men (2007).[35]

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures currently distributes films from Walt Disney Studios, other Disney film units and some third-party studios including:

Walt Disney Studios[36] Active distribution deals Former distribution deals
Other Disney units

International arrangements

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures International was formed in 1961 as Buena Vista International.[6] On May 4, 1987, Disney signed a theatrical distribution agreement with Warner Bros. International, for the release of Disney and Touchstone films in overseas markets after Warner dissolved a previous overseas distribution partnership with Columbia, with Disney retaining full control of all distribution and marketing decisions on their product.[51] In 1992, Disney opted to end their joint venture with Warner Bros. to start autonomously distributing their films in the aforementioned overseas markets. In those territories from 1993–2007, Disney reactivated the Buena Vista International name, and also sent distribution under it in countries that did not have any current arrangements with other companies.

In Taiwan, MGM first handled Disney's distribution followed by Fox and WB. A local distributor called Era Communications took over distribution from 1992 to 1995. At that time, Buena Vista began its Taiwanese operations. Columbia ended its joint distribution unit with Fox and switch to Buena Vista in 1999.[52]

Beforehand, distribution rights in West Germany were given to MGM (under CIC in the early 1970s) and later to 20th Century Fox (that Disney acquires) before the Warner Bros. joint venture.

Disney and Sony Pictures Entertainment formed in 1997 a film distribution joint venture in Southeast Asia.[53] By December 2006, 14 joint distribution ventures with Sony Pictures Releasing International were formed and exist in countries including Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. In January 2007, their 15th such partnership began operations in Russia and CIS.[54] In February 2017, Sony starting leaving the Southeast Asia venture with the Philippines. In August 2017, Sony terminated the joint venture agreement for their own operations.[53]

In October 2017, it was announced that Disney would be handling international distribution of M. Night Shyamalan's Glass through the Buena Vista International banner. The film is a sequel to his earlier films Unbreakable (distributed by Touchstone) and Split (distributed by Universal Pictures). Through an arrangement made with Disney, Universal will retain domestic rights to the film, while Buena Vista International will distribute in international territories.[55] The UK-produced film Patrick was also released in 2018 by Disney under the Buena Vista International label in the UK.[56]

Highest-grossing films

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has released the most films that have crossed the $1 billion mark (eighteen, in worldwide grosses)[57] among major Hollywood studios, with ten of the twenty highest-grossing films of all time being distributed by Disney.[58] In addition, Disney is the first of only three studios that have released at least two billion-dollar films in the same year (the others being Warner Bros. and Universal Pictures).[59][60][61] Furthermore, Disney is the only studio that has achieved this six times, in 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018- 2016 of which included four $1 billion releases, a record for any studio. Seven of the top ten highest-grossing animated films have been released by Disney, as well as sixteen of the twenty highest-grossing G-rated films.[62] In addition, four of the top-five opening weekends were Disney releases.[63] In 2015, Disney achieved its largest yearly box-office gross worldwide and in North America.[64][65] In 2016, Disney surpassed $7 billion in worldwide yearly box-office gross—the first of any major studio—surpassing the previous 2015 record.[66]

Highest-grossing films in North America
RankTitleYearStudio labelBox office gross
(millions)
1 Star Wars: The Force Awakens 2015 Lucasfilm $936.7
2 Black Panther 2018 Marvel $700.1
3 Avengers: Infinity War 2018 $678.8
4 The Avengers 2012 $623.4
5 Star Wars: The Last Jedi 2017 Lucasfilm $620.2
6 Incredibles 2 2018 Disney/Pixar $605.6
7 Rogue One: A Star Wars Story 2016 Lucasfilm $532.2
8 Beauty and the Beast 2017 Disney $504.0
9 Finding Dory 2016 Disney/Pixar $486.3
10 Avengers: Age of Ultron 2015 Marvel $459.0
11 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest 2006 Disney $423.3
12 The Lion King ‡ 1994 $422.8
13 Toy Story 3 2010 Disney/Pixar $415.0
14 Iron Man 3 2013 Marvel $409.0
15 Captain America: Civil War 2016 $408.1
16 Frozen 2013 Disney $400.7
17 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 2017 Marvel $389.8
18 Finding Nemo ‡ 2003 Disney/Pixar $380.8
19 The Jungle Book 2016 Disney $364.0
20 Inside Out 2015 Disney/Pixar $356.5
21 Zootopia 2016 Disney $341.3
22 Alice in Wonderland 2010 $334.2
23 Guardians of the Galaxy 2014 Marvel $333.2
24 Thor: Ragnarok 2017 $315.1
25 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End 2007 Disney $309.4
Highest-grossing films worldwide
RankTitleYearStudio labelBox office gross
(millions)
1 Star Wars: The Force Awakens 2015 Lucasfilm $2,068.2
2 Avengers: Infinity War 2018 Marvel $2,046.4
3 The Avengers 2012 $1,518.8
4 Avengers: Age of Ultron 2015 $1,405.4
5 Black Panther 2018 $1,346.8
6 Star Wars: The Last Jedi 2017 Lucasfilm $1,332.5
7 Frozen 2013 Disney $1,276.5
8 Beauty and the Beast 2017 $1,263.5
9 Iron Man 3 2013 Marvel $1,214.8
10 Incredibles 2 2018 Disney/Pixar $1,209.1
11 Captain America: Civil War 2016 Marvel $1,153.3
12 Toy Story 3 2010 Disney/Pixar $1,067.0
13 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest 2006 Disney $1,066.2
14 Rogue One: A Star Wars Story 2016 Lucasfilm $1,056.1
15 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 2011 Disney $1,045.7
16 Finding Dory 2016 Disney/Pixar $1,028.6
17 Alice in Wonderland 2010 Disney $1,025.5
18 Zootopia 2016 $1,023.8
19 The Lion King ‡ 1994 $968.5
20 The Jungle Book 2016 $966.6
21 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End 2007 $963.4
22 Finding Nemo ‡ 2003 Disney/Pixar $940.3
23 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 2017 Marvel $863.8
24 Inside Out 2015 Disney/Pixar $857.6
25 Thor: Ragnarok 2017 Marvel $854.0

‡—Includes theatrical reissue(s).

References

  1. ↑ Busch, Anita. "Disney Exec Reorg: Asad Ayaz Named President Of Marketing As Ricky Strauss Moves To President For Studio's New SVOD Service". Deadline.com. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  2. ↑ "Company Overview of Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Inc". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Fixmer, Andy (April 25, 2007). "Disney to Drop Buena Vista Brand Name, People Say (Update1)". bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, INC". Entity Information. New York State Department of State. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 Collins, Keith (October 26, 2003). "Disney timeline". Variety. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 The Disney Studio Story, by Richard Holliss and Brian Sibley, 1988.
  7. ↑ Screen World 1957, Volume 8, by Daniel Blum, 1957. Page 218.
  8. ↑ International Motion Picture Almanac 1977, by Richard Gertner, 1977. Page 411.
  9. ↑ Crowther, Bosley (11 September 1956). "Screen: Chinese Legend; 'Yang Kwei Fei,' Movie From Japan, Opens". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 February 2018. YANG KWEI FEI... released by Buena Vista Films.
  10. ↑ "Disney, British Firm Co-Own RKO Japan, Ltd". Motion Picture Daily (Vol. 86 No. 3). Quigley Publishing Company, inc. July 6, 1957. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  11. ↑ Disney A to Z - The Official Encyclopedia, by Dave Smith, 1996. Page 71.
  12. ↑ (July 28, 1980). "Disney plans show for 'older' viewers". Retrieved February 21, 2016.
  13. ↑ Aberdeen, J. A. (2005). Hollywood Renegades: The Movie Theater Chains of the Media Giants. Cobblestone Entertainment. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  14. ↑ Ridenour, Al (May 2, 2002). "A Chamber of Secrets". Los Angelest Times. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  15. ↑ Fox, David J. (June 19, 1991). "At Age 65, the El Capitan Gets a Major Face Lift". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  16. ↑ Bates, James (May 3, 1994). "Company Town : Cinergi Hopes To Raise $35 Million in Stock Offering". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 Peers, Martin; Busch, Anita M.; Fleming, Michael; Weiner, Rex (March 20, 1997). "Mouse House will absorb Cinergi". Variety. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 "Beleaguered Cinergi Pictures OKs Management Buyout". Los Angeles Times. AP. September 5, 1997. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  19. 1 2 "Columbia TriStar forges Gaumont deal for France". Hollywood Reporter. February 3, 2004. Retrieved September 11, 2015 – via Highbeam Business.
  20. ↑ "August Issue News Section:Disney Will Distribute Japanese Animation". Animation World Magazine. August 1996. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  21. ↑ "ABC, INC. Burbank, CA Wysk Company Profile". Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  22. ↑ Kronke, David (November 21, 1995). "After 'Toy Story' Credits Roll, the Fun Comes Alive". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  23. ↑ Fulmer, Melinda (July 17, 1998). "Disney Unit Buys Historic Masonic Temple". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  24. 1 2 Verrier, Richard; Claudia Eller (September 29, 2003). "Disney Pushed Toward Digital". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
  25. ↑ Kay, Jeremy (23 July 2003). "DPS buys into Vanguard Animation, forms co-production giant". Screen Daily. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  26. ↑ "Disney's BVITV-AP brings 'Toon Disney' block to Vietnam". Indiantelevision.com. February 1, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  27. ↑ "Disney Acquires Controlling Stake in India's UTV". The Hollywood Reporter. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  28. 1 2 Graser, Marc (9 February 2009). "Disney signs deal with DreamWorks". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  29. ↑ Lang, Brent (December 16, 2015). "Steven Spielberg, Jeff Skoll Bring Amblin Partners to Universal". Variety. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  30. ↑ Busch, Anita (December 16, 2015). "It's Official: Spielberg, DreamWorks, Participant, eOne, Others Pact For Amblin Partners". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  31. ↑ Pamela McClintock; Gregg Kilday (December 16, 2015). "Steven Spielberg, Jeff Skoll Team to Form Amblin Partners, Strike Distribution Deal With Universal". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  32. ↑ "DreamWorks Studios, Participant Media, Reliance Entertainment and Entertainment One Form Amblin Partners, a New Film, Television and Digital Content Creation Company" (Press release). Business Wire. Universal City, California. December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015. Film projects in various stages of production include: 'The BFG', and 'The Light Between Oceans', scheduled for release by Disney in 2016.
  33. ↑ Rainey, James (December 30, 2015). "Steven Spielberg Puts His Own Big Bucks Into the New Amblin Partners (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  34. ↑ "The Walt Disney Company To Acquire Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., After Spinoff Of Certain Businesses, For $52.4 Billion In Stock" (Press release). The Walt Disney Company. December 14, 2017. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  35. ↑ Hammond, Pete (July 1, 2015). "Oscars Halftime Report: Can Animated 'Inside Out' Turn Best Picture Race Upside Down?". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  36. ↑ "About The Walt Disney Studios". The Walt Disney Company. The Walt Disney Studios. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  37. ↑ Kit, Borys (16 August 2012). "'The Muppets' Producer Mandeville Re-Ups With Disney (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  38. ↑ Graser, Marc (6 November 2011). "Disney reups Mayhem Pictures deal". Variety. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  39. ↑ Fernandez, Jay A.; Borys Kit; Pamela McClintock (October 27, 2011). "The State of the Studio Deals: Who's Doing What Where". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  40. ↑ Masters, Kim (September 2, 2015). "Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks to Split From Disney, in Talks With Universal (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  41. ↑ Miller, Daniel (19 September 2013). "Disney and Jerry Bruckheimer to end longtime partnership". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  42. ↑ Kay, Jeremy (2002-12-13). "Beacon's back: Bernstein signs five-year deal at Disney | News | Screen". M.screendaily.com. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  43. ↑ Carl DiOrio,Cathy Dunkley (2003-10-29). "$250 million will light Beacon's prod'n slate – Variety". Variety.com. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  44. ↑ "Disney, Stan Lee sign production deal". Hollywood Reporter. Reuters. June 6, 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  45. ↑ "Disney Expands Ties With Stan Lee". ICV2.com. 2010-01-03. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  46. ↑ "FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report 6/30/2014". OTC Markets. POW! ENTERTAINMENT, INC. August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  47. ↑ Eller, Clauida (August 21, 1998). Spyglass Offers Disney Lower-Risk Deals. Los Angeles Times. Accessed on March 18, 2015.
  48. ↑ Eller, Claudia (May 23, 2000). "Spyglass Hopes for More Good 'Sense' in Future Projects". Los Angeles Times. p. C1. Retrieved May 12, 2010. (Alternate link.)
  49. ↑ Eller, Claudia (December 10, 2002). "Spyglass Signs Deal With DreamWorks". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  50. ↑ Variety Staff (1999-12-14). "Deal makes 'Sense' – Variety". Variety.com. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  51. ↑ "Warner Bros. and Disney have a distribution pact". Los Angeles Times. May 4, 1987. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  52. ↑ Wang, Shujen (2003). Framing Piracy: Globalization and Film Distribution in Greater China. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 112,115. ISBN 9780742519800. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  53. 1 2 Frater, Patrick (August 14, 2017). "Sony Launches Its Own Theatrical Distributors in Southeast Asia (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  54. ↑ Holdsworth, Nick (12/27/2006). "Disney, Sony team up for Russian content". The Hollywood Reporter. AP. Retrieved July 27, 2018. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  55. ↑ Mendelson, Scott (October 3, 2017). "M. Night Shyamalan's 'Glass' Is 'Split 2' For Universal And 'Unbreakable 2' For Disney". Forbes. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  56. ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (February 10, 2017). "The Exchange, Disney UK Sit Up For Mandie Fletcher Family Pic 'Patrick' – Berlin". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  57. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (June 5, 2016). "Box-Office Milestone: 'Zootopia' Zooms Past $1B Worldwide". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
  58. ↑ "All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  59. ↑ "'Toy Story 3' Reaches $1 Billion". Box Office Mojo. August 29, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  60. ↑ "Around-the-World Roundup: 'Avengers' Reaches $1 Billion Worldwide". Box Office Mojo. May 13, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  61. ↑ "Universal Crosses $3 Billion at the Worldwide Box Office". GeekNation.
  62. ↑ "DOMESTIC GROSSES BY MPAA RATING". Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  63. ↑ Mendelson, Scott (December 21, 2015). "'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' Box Office: $248M Opening Weekend, $529M Worldwide". Forbes. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  64. ↑ Lang, Brent (December 21, 2015). "'Star Wars,' 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' Push Disney Past $5 Billion Mark for First Time". Variety. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  65. ↑ McNary, Dave (December 26, 2015). "'Star Wars' Lifts Disney to $2 Billion at 2015 U.S. Box Office". Variety. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  66. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 3, 2017). "Disney Crosses $3 Billion At Domestic B.O., First Time Ever For Major Studio; Global Now At Industry Record Of $7.6B". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
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