''Billboard'' 200

The Billboard 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by Billboard magazine. It is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Often, a recording act will be remembered by its "number ones", those of their albums that outperformed all others during at least one week. The chart grew from a weekly top 10 list in 1956 to become a top 200 in May 1967, and acquired its present title in March 1992. Its previous names include the Billboard Top LPs (1961–72), Billboard Top LPs & Tape (1972–84), Billboard Top 200 Albums (1984–85) and Billboard Top Pop Albums.

The chart is based mostly on sales (both at retail and digital) of albums in the United States. The weekly sales period was originally Monday to Sunday when Nielsen started tracking sales in 1991, but since July 2015, tracking week begins on Friday (to coincide with the Global Release Date of the music industry) and ends on Thursday. A new chart is published the following Tuesday with an issue post-dated to the Saturday of that week, four days later.[1] The chart's streaming schedule is also tracked from Friday to Thursday.[2]

Example:
Friday January 1 – sales tracking week begins
Thursday January 7 – sales tracking week ends
Tuesday January 12 – new chart published, with issue date of Saturday January 16.

New product is released to the American market on Fridays. Digital downloads of albums are also included in Billboard 200 tabulation. Albums that are not licensed for retail sale in the United States (yet purchased in the U.S. as imports) are not eligible to chart. A long-standing policy which made titles that are sold exclusively by specific retail outlets (such as Walmart and Starbucks) ineligible for charting, was reversed on November 7, 2007, and took effect in the issue dated November 17.[3]

Beginning with the December 13, 2014 issue, Billboard updated the methodology of their album chart to also include on-demand streaming and digital track sales (as measured by Nielsen SoundScan) by way of a new algorithm, utilizing data from all of the major on-demand audio subscription and online music sales services in the United States.[4]

As of the issue dated October 13, 2018, the current number-one album on the Billboard 200 is Tha Carter V by Lil Wayne.[5]

History

Billboard began an album chart in 1945. Initially only five positions long, the album chart was not published on a weekly basis, sometimes three to seven weeks passing before it was updated. A biweekly (though with a few gaps), 15-position Best-Selling Popular Albums chart appeared in 1955. With the increase in album sales as the early 1950s format wars stabilized into market dominance by 45 RPM singles and long-playing twelve-inch albums, with 78 RPM record and long-playing ten-inch album sales decreasing dramatically, Billboard premiered a weekly Best-Selling Popular Albums chart on March 24, 1956. The position count varied anywhere from 10 to 30 albums. The first number-one album on the new weekly list was Belafonte by Harry Belafonte. The chart was renamed to Best-Selling Pop Albums later in 1956, and then to Best-Selling Pop LPs in 1957.

Beginning on May 25, 1959, Billboard split the ranking into two charts Best-Selling Stereophonic LPs for stereo albums (30 positions) and Best-Selling Monophonic LPs for mono albums (50 positions). These were renamed to Stereo Action Charts (30 positions) and Mono Action Charts (40 positions) in 1960. In January 1961, they became Action Albums—Stereophonic (15 positions) and Action Albums—Monophonic (25 positions). Three months later, they became Top LPs—Stereo (50 positions) and Top LPs—Monaural (150 positions).

On August 17, 1963 the stereo and mono charts were combined into a 150-position chart called Top LPs. On April 1, 1967, the chart was expanded to 175 positions, then finally to 200 positions on May 13, 1967. In February 1972, the album chart's title was changed to Top LPs & Tape; in 1984, it was retitled Top 200 Albums; in 1985, it was retitled again to Top Pop Albums; in 1991, it became The Billboard 200 Top Albums; and it was given its current title of The Billboard 200 on March 14, 1992.

Catalog albums

In 1960, Billboard began concurrently publishing album charts which ranked sales of older or mid-priced titles. These Essential Inventory charts were divided by stereo and mono albums, and featured titles that had already appeared on the main stereo and mono album charts. Mono albums were moved to the Essential Inventory—Mono chart (25 positions) after spending 40 weeks on the Mono Action Chart, and stereo albums were moved to the Essential Inventory—Stereo chart (20 positions) after 20 weeks on the Stereo Action Chart.

In January 1961, the Action Charts became Action Albums—Monophonic (24 positions), and Action Albums—Stereophonic (15 positions). Albums appeared on either chart for up to nine weeks, then were moved to an Essential Inventory list of approximately 200 titles, with no numerical ranking. This list continued to be published until the consolidated Top LPs chart debuted in 1963.

In 1982, Billboard began publishing a Midline Albums chart (alternatively titled Midline LPs) which ranked older or mid-priced titles. The chart held 50 positions and was published on a bi-weekly (and later tri-weekly) basis.

On May 25, 1991, Billboard premiered the Top Pop Catalog Albums chart. The criteria for this chart were albums that were more than 18 months old and had fallen below position 100 on the Billboard 200.[6] An album needed not have charted on the Billboard 200 at all to qualify for catalog status.

Starting with the issue dated December 5, 2009, however, the catalog limitations which removed albums over 18 months old, that have dropped below position 100 and have no currently-running single, from the Billboard 200 was lifted, turning the chart into an all-inclusive list of the 200 highest-selling albums in the country (essentially changing Top Comprehensive Albums into the Billboard 200). A new chart that keeps the previous criteria for the Billboard 200 (dubbed Top Current Albums) was also introduced in the same issue.[7]

Holiday albums

Billboard has adjusted its policies for Christmas[8] and holiday[8] albums several times. The albums were eligible for the main album charts until 1963, when a Christmas Albums list was created. Albums appearing here were not listed on the Top LPs chart. In 1974, this rule was reverted and holiday albums again appeared within the main list.

In 1983, the Christmas Albums chart was resurrected, but a title's appearance here did not disqualify it from appearing on the Top Pop Albums chart. In 1994 the chart was retitled Top Holiday Albums. As of 2009 the chart holds 50 positions and is run for several weeks during the end-of-calendar-year holiday season. Its current policy allows holiday albums to concurrently chart on the Top Holiday Albums list and the Billboard 200.

Nielsen SoundScan

Since May 25, 1991, the Billboard 200's positions have been derived from Nielsen SoundScan sales data, as of 2008 contributed by approximately 14,000 music sellers. Because these numbers are supplied by a subset of sellers rather than record labels, it is common for these numbers to be substantially lower than those reported by the Recording Industry Association of America when Gold, Platinum and Diamond album awards are announced (RIAA awards reflect wholesale shipments, not retail sales).

Incorporation of streaming data and track sales

Beginning with the December 13, 2014 issue, Billboard updated the methodology of its album chart again, changing from a "pure sales-based ranking" to one measuring "multi-metric consumption".[4] With this overhaul, the Billboard 200 includes on-demand streaming and digital track sales (as measured by Nielsen SoundScan) by way of a new algorithm, utilizing data from all of the major on-demand audio subscription services including Spotify, Beats Music, Google Play and Xbox Music. Under the new methodology, ten track sales or 1,500 song streams from an album are treated as equivalent to one purchase of the album. Billboard will continue to publish a pure album sales chart, called Top Album Sales, that maintains the traditional Billboard 200 methodology, based exclusively on SoundScan's sales data.[4]

Year-end charts

Billboard's "chart year" runs from the first week of December to the final week in November. This altered calendar allows for Billboard to calculate year-end charts and release them in time for its final print issue in the last week of December. Prior to Nielsen SoundScan, year-end charts were calculated by an inverse-point system based solely on an album's performance on the Billboard 200 (for example, an album would be given one point for a week spent at position 200, two points for a week spent at position 199... up to 200 points for each week spent at number one). Other factors including the total weeks on the chart and at its peak position were calculated into an album's year-end total.

After Billboard began obtaining sales information from Nielsen SoundScan, the year-end charts are now calculated by a very straightforward cumulative total of yearlong sales. This gives a more accurate picture of any given year's best-selling albums, as a title that hypothetically spent nine weeks at number one in March could possibly have sold fewer copies than one spending six weeks at number three in January. Albums at the peak of their popularity at the time of the November/December chart-year cutoff many times end up ranked lower than one would expect on a year-end tally, yet are ranked on the following year's chart as well, as their cumulative points are split between the two chart-years.

Uses

The Billboard 200 can be helpful to radio stations as an indication of the types of music listeners are interested in hearing. Retailers can also find it useful as a way to determine which recordings should be given the most prominent display in a store. Other outlets, such as airline music services, also employ the Billboard charts to determine their programming.


All-Time Billboard 200 achievements (1963–2015)

In 2015, Billboard magazine compiled a ranking of the 100 best-performing albums on the chart over the 52 years, along with the best-performing artists.[9] Shown below are the top 10 albums and top 10 artists over the 52-year period of the Billboard 200, through October 2015. Also shown are the artists placing the most albums on the overall "all-time" top 100 album list.

Top 10 albums of All-Time (1963–2015)

Rank Album Year released Artist(s) Peak and duration
1 21
2011
 Adele #1 for 24 weeks
2 The Sound of Music
1965
 Soundtrack #1 for 2 weeks
3 Thriller
1983
 Michael Jackson #1 for 37 weeks
4 Fearless
2008
 Taylor Swift #1 for 11 weeks
5 Born in the U.S.A.
1984
 Bruce Springsteen #1 for 7 weeks
6 Ropin' the Wind
1991
 Garth Brooks #1 for 18 weeks
7 Jagged Little Pill
1995
 Alanis Morissette #1 for 12 weeks
8 Doctor Zhivago
1966
 Soundtrack #1 for 1 week
9 All the Right Reasons
2005
 Nickelback #1 for 1 week
10 Tapestry
1971
 Carole King #1 for 15 weeks

Source:[10]

Top 10 albums artists of All-Time (1963–2015)

Rank Artist
1 The Beatles
2 The Rolling Stones
3 Barbra Streisand
4 Garth Brooks
5 Elton John
6 Mariah Carey
7 Herb Alpert
8 Taylor Swift
9 Chicago
10 Michael Jackson

Source:[11]

Artists with the most albums on Billboard's Top 200 Albums of All-Time (1963–2015)

Number of
albums		 Artist Albums (ranking)
5
 Taylor Swift Fearless (4), Taylor Swift (18), 1989 (64), Red (140), Reputation (177)
The Beatles Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (54), A Hard Day's Night (105), 1 (131), Abbey Road (135), Meet the Beatles! (187)
4
 Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin II (146), Houses of the Holy (185), Led Zeppelin IV (194), In Through the Out Door (198)
3
 Michael Jackson Thriller (3), Bad (138), Off the Wall (149)
Nickelback All the Right Reasons (9), Silver Side Up (162), Dark Horse (182)
Whitney Houston Whitney Houston (11), The Bodyguard (23), Whitney (159)
Herb Alpert Whipped Cream & Other Delights (13), Going Places (44), What Now My Love (170)
Elton John Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (39), Honky Château (145), Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy (175)
Mariah Carey Mariah Carey (50), The Emancipation of Mimi (52), Music Box (87)
Janet Jackson Control (72), Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (94), Janet (119)
2
 Garth Brooks Ropin' the Wind (6), No Fences (29)
Fleetwood Mac Rumours (15), Fleetwood Mac (74)
Celine Dion Falling into You (21), Let's Talk About Love (164)
Pink Floyd The Dark Side of the Moon (31), The Wall (92)
Creed Human Clay (34), Weathered (181)
Santana Supernatural (36), Abraxas (114)
Backstreet Boys Backstreet Boys (42), Millennium (70)
Eminem The Eminem Show (56), Recovery (93)
Boyz II Men II (61), Cooleyhighharmony (129)
Green Day American Idiot (73), Dookie (172)
Nelly Country Grammar (85), Nellyville (174)
John Denver John Denver's Greatest Hits (86), Back Home Again (193)
Chicago Chicago II (89), Chicago V (165)
The Black Eyed Peas The E.N.D (96), Monkey Business (134)
Justin Timberlake FutureSex/LoveSounds (97), The 20/20 Experience (200)
Mumford & Sons Sigh No More (106), Babel (116)
Alicia Keys Songs in A Minor (107), As I Am (128)
NSYNC No Strings Attached (111), NSYNC (137)
The Monkees The Monkees (132), More of the Monkees (156)
Eagles The Long Run (148), One of These Nights (155)
Billy Joel Glass Houses (168), 52nd Street (191)

Source:[10]

Artist milestones

Most number-one albums

AlbumsArtistSource
19The Beatles[12]
14Jay-Z[12]
11Barbra Streisand[12]
Bruce Springsteen[12]
10Elvis Presley[12]

Most number-one albums in a calendar year

AlbumsArtistYearSource
4The Monkees1967[13]
3The Beatles1964[14]
Glee Cast2010[15]

Most consecutive number-one studio albums

NumberActSource
11Jay-Z[16]
8The Beatles[17]
The Rolling Stones[17]
7Eminem[17]
Kanye West[18]
Elton John[19]
Dave Matthews Band[20]

Most consecutive studio albums to debut at number-one

NumberActSource
11Jay-Z[16]
7Eminem[18]
Kanye West[21][18]
Dave Matthews Band[20]
6Metallica[22]
Beyoncé[23]

Most cumulative weeks at number one

List of the ten acts with the most weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 since Aug. 17, 1963.

Sources:[24][25]

Most top-ten albums

The following artists are the only ones with 30 or more top-ten albums:[26]

Most albums in the top 10 simultaneously

Most albums in the Top 200 simultaneously

Album milestones

Most weeks at number one

WeeksAlbumArtistYear(s)Source
54West Side Story†Soundtrack1962-63[44]
37ThrillerMichael Jackson1983–84[45]
31RumoursFleetwood Mac1977–78[45]
South Pacific‡Soundtrack1958–59[44]
CalypsoHarry Belafonte1956–57[44]
2421Adele2011–12[45]
Purple RainPrince and the Revolution/Soundtrack1984–85[45]
Saturday Night Fever: The Original Movie Sound TrackBee Gees/Soundtrack1978[45]
21Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'EmMC Hammer1990[45]
20The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack AlbumWhitney Houston/Soundtrack1992–93[45]
Blue HawaiiɤElvis Presley/Soundtrack1961–62[44]

† The West Side Story Soundtrack ran for 53 weeks at number one on the stereo album chart; it was number one for twelve weeks on the mono album chart.

‡ The South Pacific Soundtrack ran for 28 weeks at number one on the stereo album chart; it was number one for three weeks on the mono album chart.

ɤ This is the Blue Hawaii album's run on the mono album chart; it was number one for four weeks on the stereo album chart.

Most weeks on the chart

Note that totals are for the main albums chart only, catalog chart totals are not factored in.
WeeksAlbumArtistSource
937The Dark Side of the MoonPink Floyd[46]
542LegendBob Marley and the Wailers[47]
532Journey's Greatest HitsJourney[48]
503MetallicaMetallica[49]
490†Johnny's Greatest HitsJohnny Mathis[50]
480†My Fair LadyOriginal Cast Recording[50]
446Greatest HitsGuns N' Roses[51]
413Curtain Call: The HitsEminem[52]
399NevermindNirvana[53]
395Doo-Wops & HooligansBruno Mars[54]
387Chronicle: The 20 Greatest HitsCreedence Clearwater Revival[55]
38421Adele[56]
356The Eminem ShowEminem[57]
3371The Beatles[58]
335ThrillerMichael Jackson[59]
331Highlights from the Phantom of the OperaOriginal Cast Recording[50]
328Back in BlackAC/DC[60]
318TapestryCarole King[61]
317RecoveryEminem[62]
314Born to DieLana Del Rey[63]
Night VisionsImagine Dragons[64]

† Pre-Billboard 200 and Billboard 200

Largest jumps to number one

  1. (176–1) Life After Death – The Notorious B.I.G.[65] (April 12, 1997)
  2. (173–1) Vitalogy – Pearl Jam[66] (December 24, 1994)
  3. (156–1) In Rainbows – Radiohead[67] (January 19, 2008)
  4. (137–1) Ghetto D – Master P[68] (September 20, 1997)
  5. (122–1) More of The Monkees – The Monkees[69] (February 11, 1967)
  6. (112–1) MP da Last Don – Master P[70] (June 20, 1998)
  7. (98–1) Beatles '65 – The Beatles[71] (January 9, 1965)
  8. (61–1) Help! – The Beatles[72] (September 11, 1965)
  9. (60–1) Rubber Soul – The Beatles[73] (January 8, 1966)
  10. (53–1) Ballad of the Green Berets – Barry Sadler[74] (March 12, 1966)

Largest drops from number one

  1. (1–169) This House Is Not for Sale – Bon Jovi[75] (March 17, 2018)
  2. (1–97) Science Fiction – Brand New[76] (September 16, 2017)
  3. (1–88) Iridescence – Brockhampton[77] (October 13, 2018)
  4. (1–62) Boarding House Reach – Jack White[78] (April 14, 2018)
  5. (1–59) Wonderful Wonderful – The Killers[79] (October 21, 2017)
  6. (1–56) American Dream – LCD Soundsystem[80] (September 30, 2017)
  7. (1–43) This House Is Not for Sale – Bon Jovi[81] (December 3, 2016)
  8. (1–41) A Pentatonix Christmas – Pentatonix[82] (January 21, 2017)
  9. (1–38) Everything Now – Arcade Fire[83] (August 26, 2017)
  10. (1–37) Light Grenades – Incubus[84] (December 23, 2006)

Longest climbs to number one in the SoundScan era

Source:[85]

Weeks to No. 1ArtistAlbumDate Reached No. 1
63VariousO Brother, Where Art Thou? SoundtrackMarch 23, 2002
52LiveThrowing CopperMay 6, 1995
49No DoubtTragic KingdomDec. 21, 1996
46Norah JonesCome Away with MeJan. 25, 2003
44Hootie & The BlowfishCracked Rear ViewMay 27, 1995
40PrinceThe Very Best of PrinceMay 7, 2016
31Toni BraxtonToni BraxtonFeb. 26, 1994
28Celine DionFalling into YouOct. 5, 1996
27Eric ClaptonUnpluggedMarch 13, 1993
26ShaggyHotshotFeb. 17, 2001
  • Forever Your Girl by Paula Abdul spent 64 consecutive weeks on the Billboard 200 before hitting number one in 1989, making it the longest time for an album to reach the number-one spot.[86]

Albums to top the Billboard 200 by artists who have never appeared on the Hot 100

ArtistAlbumYearSource
Van CliburnTchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 11958[87]
Bob NewhartThe Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart1960[87]
Bob NewhartThe Button-Down Mind Strikes Back!1961[87]
Judy GarlandJudy at Carnegie Hall[87]
Vaughn MeaderThe First Family1962[87]
Frank FontaineSongs I Sing on the Jackie Gleason Show1963[87]
Blind FaithBlind Faith1969[87]
PanteraFar Beyond Driven1994[87]
Bob CarlisleButterfly Kisses (Shades of Grace)1997[87]
Il DivoAncora2006[87]
SlipknotAll Hope Is Gone2008[87]
Vampire WeekendContra2010[87]
The DecemberistsThe King Is Dead2011[87]
Amos LeeMission Bell[87]
Vampire WeekendModern Vampires of the City2013[88]
LecraeAnomaly2014[89]
Slipknot.5: The Gray Chapter[90]
Brand NewScience Fiction2017[91]
LCD SoundsystemAmerican Dream[92]
BrockhamptonIridescence 2018[93]

Note: Newhart, Meader, and Fontaine's albums were all #1 on the mono chart, but not on the stereo chart.

Additional milestones

See also

Sources

  • Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Albums, 6th edition, ISBN 0-89820-166-7
  • Whitburn, Joel (1991). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Albums (Revised and enlarged 2nd ed.). Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7534-6.
  • Additional information obtained can be verified within Billboard's online archive services and print editions of the magazine.

References

  1. ↑ "Billboard Chart & Magazine Dates Now to Align Closer to Release Week". Billboard. December 19, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  2. ↑ Billboard Staff (2015-06-24). "Billboard to Alter Chart Tracking Week for Global Release Date". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  3. ↑ Peters, Mitchell (2007-11-06). "Revised Chart Policy Lands Eagles At No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19. Retrieved 2007-11-06.
  4. 1 2 3 Trust, Gary (2014-11-20). "Billboard 200 Makeover: Album Chart to Incorporate Streams & Track Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2014-11-22. Retrieved 2014-11-20.
  5. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (October 7, 2018). "Lil Wayne's 'Tha Carter V' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With Second-Largest Streaming Week Ever for an Album". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  6. ↑ Peters, Mitchell (2008-01-08). "New Chart Parameters for Billboard, Nielsen SoundScan". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2008-09-30. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  7. ↑ Trust, Gary (2009-11-17). "Billboard 200 Undergoes Makeover". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2009-11-17.
  8. 1 2 Taylor, Chuck (2010-06-29). "Billboard Holiday Albums Chart Goes Live Early". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
  9. ↑ "Greatest Billboard 200 Albums & Artists of All Time: Adele's '21' & The Beatles Are Tops". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2015-11-12. Archived from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  10. 1 2 "Greatest of All Time: Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2015-11-12. Archived from the original on 2016-10-01. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  11. ↑ "Greatest of All Time: Billboard 200 Artists". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2015-11-12. Archived from the original on 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Caulfield, Keith (10 June 2018). "From The Beatles to Kanye West & Beyond: Artists With the Most No. 1 Albums on the Billboard 200 Chart". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  13. ↑ Conradt, Stacy. "The Quick 10: 10 Billboard Milestones". Mental Floss. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  14. ↑ "The Beatles Billboard 200 Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  15. ↑ "Glee Cast Billboard 200 Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  16. 1 2 "JAY-Z Scores 14th No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. 2017-07-16. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  17. 1 2 3 Caulfield, Keith (24 December 2017). "Eminem Makes Chart History With Eighth Consecutive No. 1 Debut on Billboard 200 | Billboard". Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  18. 1 2 3 Caulfield, Keith (2018-06-10). "Kanye West Earns Eighth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Ye'". billboard.com. Billboard Magazine. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  19. ↑ "From The Beatles to Kanye West & Beyond: Artists With the Most No. 1 Albums on the Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  20. 1 2 "Dave Matthews Band Scores Seventh No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Come Tomorrow'". Billboard. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
  21. ↑ "Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2016-05-28. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
  22. ↑ "Metallica Rocks With Sixth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
  23. 1 2 Caulfield, Keith (May 1, 2016). "Beyonce Earns Sixth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Lemonade'". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  24. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (2015-11-12). "Most Weeks at No. 1 on Billboard 200 By Artist". billboard.com. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  25. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (2017-12-31). "Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Returns to No. 1 on Billboard 200, Huncho Jack Debuts at No. 3". billboard.com. Billboard Magazine. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  26. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (2016-09-20). "The Beatles Earn 32nd Top 10 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Live at the Hollywood Bowl'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
  27. 1 2 "Prince Sets Record With Five Albums in Top 10 of Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  28. ↑ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1959-11-16). Billboard Chart 11/16/59. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  29. ↑ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1959-11-23). Billboard Chart 11/23/59. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  30. ↑ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1959-11-30). Billboard Chart, 11/30/59. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  31. ↑ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1959-12-07). Billboard Chart, 12/7/59. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  32. ↑ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1959-12-14). Billboard Chart, 12/14/59. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  33. ↑ "Billboard Top 200 Albums May 28, 1966". billboard.com. Billboard Music. 28 May 1966. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  34. ↑ Lindsay, Jay (17 September 2009). "Mary Travers Of Peter, Paul And Mary Dead At 72". Billboard Magazine. Billboard Music. Retrieved 15 March 2018. At one point in 1963, three of their albums were in the top six Billboard best-selling LPs as they became the biggest stars of the folk revival movement.
  35. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (29 February 2012). "Whitney Houston: First Woman With Three Albums in Billboard 200's Top 10". billboard.com. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  36. ↑ "Billboard Top 200 Albums June 21, 2014". billboard.com. Billboard Music. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  37. 1 2 3 Caulfield, Keith (January 21, 2016). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Classic David Bowie Albums Hit New Highs". billboard.com. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  38. ↑ Billboard magazine, issue dated 27 October 1979. Google Books. pp. 95, 97. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  39. ↑ Billboard issue dated 17 July 1971 Billboard 200 pp. 54 and 56 retrieved 17 February 2016; includes six charting albums by group members individually.
  40. ↑ "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: The Weeknd & Halsey Earn 100 Straight Weeks on the Chart With 'Beauty' & 'Badlands'". Billboard. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  41. ↑ Google Books archive Billboard Vol. 98 #47 November 22, 1986 retrieved 22 March 2017
  42. ↑ "Tour De Force". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
  43. ↑ "Mac Miller's 'Swimming' Returns to Top 10 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart Following Death". Billboard. September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Whitburn, Joel (1991). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Albums (Revised and enlarged 2nd ed.). Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7534-6.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Caulfield, Keith (June 13, 2012). "Adele's '21' Hits 24th Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  46. ↑ "Pink Floyd Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  47. ↑ "Bob Marley and the Wailers Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  48. ↑ "Journey Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  49. ↑ "Metallica Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  50. 1 2 3 "CHART BEAT CHAT". Billboard. July 29, 2005. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  51. ↑ "Guns N' Roses Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Eminem Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  53. ↑ "Nirvana Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  54. ↑ "Bruno Mars Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  55. ↑ "Creedence Clearwater Revival Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  56. ↑ "Adele Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  57. ↑ "Eminem Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  58. ↑ "The Beatles Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  59. ↑ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  60. ↑ "AC/DC Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  61. ↑ "Carole King Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  62. ↑ "Eminem Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
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  92. ↑ "LCD Soundsystem Chart History". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 30 May 2018. Billboard's chart history shows LCD Soundsystem has no songs that charted on Hot 100.
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