Deir es-Sultan

Monastery of the Sultan
Location within Israel
Monastery information
Other names Deir el-Sultan
Established 335
Dedicated to Archangel Michael & the Four Incorporeal Creatures
Diocese Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
People
Founder(s) Saint Constantine the Great
Site
Location Old City (Jerusalem)
Coordinates 31°46′42″N 35°13′47″E / 31.778444°N 35.22975°E / 31.778444; 35.22975Coordinates: 31°46′42″N 35°13′47″E / 31.778444°N 35.22975°E / 31.778444; 35.22975
Public access Yes

The Monastery of the Sultan (Arabic: دير السلطان, translit. Deir Al-Sultan, lit. 'Monastery of the Sultan') is a monastery located on the roof of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The Status Quo, a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies to the site.[1][2]

History

Ownership of the monastery has been a source of contention between the Coptic Orthodox Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, with both factions stating longstanding historical claims to the property. Deir El-Sultan is one of several holy sites in the area which are contested by various Christian denominations.[3]

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church has maintained a quiet presence in Jerusalem for more than 2000 years.

For many centuries, the center of the Ethiopian Church in Jerusalem was a small courtyard with several structures behind the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Christian Quarter of the Old City.

See also

References

  1. UN Conciliation Commission (1949). United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine Working Paper on the Holy Places.
  2. Cust, L. G. A. (1929). The Status Quo in the Holy Places. H.M.S.O. for the High Commissioner of the Government of Palestine.
  3. Johan D. Van Der Vyver; John J. Witte (1996). Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Legal Perspectives. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 380–. ISBN 978-90-411-0177-8. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
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