Curd Jürgens

Curd Jürgens
Curd Jürgens 1971
Born Curd Gustav Andreas Gottlieb Franz Jürgens
(1915-12-13)13 December 1915
Solln, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
Died 18 June 1982(1982-06-18) (aged 66)
Vienna, Austria
Nationality Austrian
Occupation Actor
Years active 1935–1982
Spouse(s) Lulu Basler (1938–1947)
Judith Holzmeister (1947–1955)
Eva Bartok (1955–1956)
Simone Bicheron (1958–1977)
Margie Schmitz
(m. 1978; his death 1982)
Awards Volpi Cup for Best Actor
1955 Les héros sont fatigués

Curd Gustav Andreas Gottlieb Franz Jürgens (13 December 1915 – 18 June 1982) was a German-Austrian stage and film actor. He was usually billed in English-speaking films as Curt Jurgens.

Early life

Jürgens was born on 13 December 1915 in the Munich borough of Solln, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire. His father, Kurt, was a trader from Hamburg, and his mother, Marie-Albertine, was a French teacher.[1][2] He began his working career as a journalist before becoming an actor at the urging of his actress wife, Louise Basler. He spent much of his early acting career on the stage in Vienna.

Jürgens was critical of National Socialism in his native Germany. In 1944, he was sent to an internment camp in Hungary as a "political unreliable".[3]

Jürgens became an Austrian citizen after the war.

Career

Playing Jedermann with Senta Berger at Salzburg Festival (1974)

Jürgens went on to play soldiers in many war films. Notable performances in this vein include his breakthrough screen role in Des Teufels General (1955, The Devil's General), a fictional portrayal of World War I flying ace and World War II Luftwaffe general Ernst Udet, followed by Roger Vadim's film Et Dieu... créa la femme (And God Created Woman) starring Brigitte Bardot.

Jürgens first Hollywood film was The Enemy Below (1957), in which he portrayed a German U-boat commander. In 1962 he played the German general Günther Blumentritt in The Longest Day. Later, in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), he played the villain Karl Stromberg, a sociopathic industrialist seeking to transform the world into an ocean paradise. His last film appearance was as Maître Legraine, beside Alain Delon and Claude Jade in the spy-thriller Teheran 43 (1981). In English-language television he played Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in several episodes of the BBC series Fall of Eagles (1974) and appeared as General Vladimir in the BBC's Smiley's People (1982).

Jürgens' grave in the Zentralfriedhof

Although he appeared in over 100 films, Jürgens considered himself primarily a stage actor. His last stage appearance was with the Vienna State Opera on 9 March 1981 as Bassa Selim in Mozart's opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail.[4] He also directed a few films with limited success, and wrote screenplays.

He titled his 1976 autobiography ... und kein bißchen weise (And not a Bit Wise).[5]

Personal life

Jürgens maintained a home in France, but frequently returned to Vienna to perform on stage. He died there from a heart attack on 18 June 1982. Jürgens had suffered a heart attack several years before. During this he had a near-death experience where he claimed he died and went to Hell. Jürgens was interred in the Vienna Central Cemetery.

He was 1.92 metres (6 ft 4 in) tall.[6] Brigitte Bardot nicknamed him "the Norman Wardrobe" during their work for Et Dieu... créa la femme.[7]

Jürgens was married to:

  1. Lulu Basler, actress (15 June 1937 – 8 October 1947) (divorced)
  2. Judith Holzmeister (16 October 1947 – 1955) (divorced)
  3. Eva Bartok (13 August 1955 – 1956) (divorced)[8]
  4. Simone Bicheron (14 September 1958 – 1977) (divorced)
  5. Margie Schmitz (21 March 1978 – 18 June 1982) (till his death)

Partial filmography

References

  1. ↑ "Curt Jurgens, War Films' Star" (Free Preview) The New York Times (subscription required)
  2. ↑ "The Man You'll Love to Hate" (Free Preview) The New York Times (subscription required)
  3. ↑ Karney, Robyn (1984). The Movie Stars Story. Outlet.
  4. ↑ Die Entführung aus dem Serail, 9 March 1981, Vienna State Opera
  5. ↑ Jürgens, Curd. ... und kein bißchen weise, Munich, Droemer Knaur (1976). ISBN 3-85886-054-9.
  6. ↑ Sill, Oliver (1991). Zerbrochene Spiegel (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 227. ISBN 978-3-11-012697-6. Retrieved 8 May 2009. quoting Holba et al. Reclams deutsches Filmlexikon, Stuttgart 1984, p. 181, ISBN 978-3-15-010329-6
  7. ↑ "Curd Jürgens im Porträt" (in German). Hubert Burda. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
  8. ↑ "Eva Bartok, 72, Actress in Films of 50's and 60's" (obituary), Associated Press in The New York Times, 5 August 1998
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