Cristidiscoidea

Cristidiscoidea
Nuclearia thermophila
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
(unranked): Opisthokonta
(unranked): Holomycota
Class: Cristidiscoidea
Orders

Cristidiscoidea or Nucleariae is a proposed basal holomycota clade in which Fonticula and Nucleariida emerged, as sister of the Zoosporia in which the Opisthosporida and the Fungi emerged. Since it is close to the divergence between the main lineages of Fungi and Animals, the study of Cristidiscoidea can provide crucial information on the divergent lifestyles of these groups and the evolution of opisthokonts and slime mold multicellularity.[1]

Opisthokonts

Holomycota

Cristidiscoidea

 

Fonticulida

 
 

Nucleariida

 
 
Zoosporia

Opisthosporidia

 

Aphelida

 
Rozellomyceta

 

Rozellida

 
 

Microsporidia

 
 
 
 

Eumycota (True fungi)

 
 
 
Holozoa

 

Ichthyosporea

 
 

Pluriformea

 

Corallochytrium

 
 

Syssomonas

 
 
Filozoa

 

Filasterea

 
Apoikozoa

 

Choanoflagellatea

 
 

Animalia

 
 
 
 
 
 

Classification

  • Class Cristidiscoidea Cavalier-Smith 1998[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
    • Order Fonticulida Cavalier-Smith 1993
    • Order Nucleariida Cavalier-Smith 1993
      • Family Nucleariidae Cann & Page 1979
        • Genus Nuclearia Cienkowski 1865 [Astrodisculus Greeff 1869; Nuclearella Frenzel 1897; Nuclearina Frenzel 1897; Heliosphaerium Frenzel 1897; Nucleosphaerium Cann & Page 1979]
          • Species Astrodisculus minutus Greeff 1869
          • Species Astrodisculus araneiformis Schewiakoff 1893
          • Species Astrodisculus laciniatus Penard 1904 [Chlamydaster lacinatus (Penard 1904) Rainer 1968]
          • Species Astrodisculus affinis Schouteden 1905
          • Species Astrodisculus marinus Kufferath 1952
          • Species N. conspicua West 1903
          • Species N. lohmanni Kufferath 1952
          • Species N. delicatula Cienkowski 1865
          • Species N. flavescens (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus flavescens Greeff 1869]
          • Species N. flavocapsulata (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus flavocapsulata Greeff 1869; Astrodisculus penari Roskin 1929; Astrodisculus serratus Walton 1930; Heliosphaerium polyedricum Frenzel 1897]
          • Species N. leuckarti (Frenzel 1897) Patterson 1984 [Nuclearina leuckarti Frenzel 1897]
          • Species N. moebiusi Frenzel 1897
          • Species N. pattersoni Dyková et al. 2003
          • Species N. polypodia Schewiakoff 1863
          • Species N. radians (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus radians Greeff 1869 sensu Penard 1904 non Stern 1924; Nucleosphaerium radians (Greef 1869); Nucleosphaerium tuckeri Cann & Page 1979; Heliosphaerium aster Frenzel 1897; Heliophrys varians West]
          • Species N. simplex Cienkowsky 1865 [Nuclearella variabilis Frenzel 1897]
          • Species N. thermophila Yoshida, Nakayama & Inouye 2009
          • Species N. rubra (Greef 1869) Patterson 1984 [Astrodisculus rubra Greeff 1869; Astrodisculus zonatus Penard 1904; Nuclearia caulescens Penard 1903: pro parte; Nuclearia zonatus (Penard 1904) Siemensma 1981]
        • Genus Parvularia López-Escardó 2017[9]

References

  1. ↑ Brown, Matthew W.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Silberman, Jeffrey D. (2009-12-01). "Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (12): 2699–2709. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp185. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 19692665.
  2. ↑ Adl; et al. (September 2012), "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes" (PDF), Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5): 429–493, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, PMC 3483872, PMID 23020233
  3. ↑ Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL archives-ouvertes: 1–462
  4. ↑ Ruggiero; et al. (29 April 2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLoS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMC 4418965, PMID 25923521
  5. ↑ Ondřej Zicha (1999), "Nuclearia", BioLib.cz, retrieved 2016-04-21
  6. ↑ Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Nuclearia", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, retrieved 2016-04-21
  7. ↑ Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Astrodisculus", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, retrieved 2016-04-21
  8. ↑ "Nuclearia", Wikispecies, retrieved 2016-04-21
  9. ↑ López-Escardó, David; López-García, Purificación; Moreira, David; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Torruella, Guifré (2017). "Parvularia atlantis gen. et sp. nov., a Nucleariid Filose Amoeba (Holomycota, Opisthokonta)". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology: n/a–n/a. doi:10.1111/jeu.12450. ISSN 1550-7408.
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