Podiata

Podiata
Orange elephant ear sponge, Agelas clathrodes, in foreground. Two corals in the background: a sea fan, Iciligorgia schrammi, and a sea rod, Plexaurella nutans.
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Alliance:Podiata
Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Subgroups
Synonyms
  • Podiata Cavalier-Smith, 2012
  • Sarcomastigota
  • Sulcozoa

Podiata (Cavalier-Smith, 2012)[1] or Sulcozoa (incl. Unikonts, Cavalier-Smith, 2012) or Sarcomastigota (incl. Unikonts, Cavalier-Smith, 1983)[2] are a proposed clade containing the Unikonts (incl. Opisthokont and Amoebozoa) and smaller groupings such as Diphyllatea and Rigifilda, Breviata, Ancyromonas (Planomonas), Mantamonadida, and Apusomonadida. The smaller groupings were formerly assigned to Varisulca, which was found to be highly paraphyletic, and Apusozoa, in which only the Breviata, Apusomonadida (and maybe the Mantamonadida) remain. The relationships among Podiata are not resolved.

Scotokaryotes/

 

Metamonada

 
 

 

Malawimonas

 
Sulcozoa/Podiata/

 

Diphyllatea

 
 

 

Rigifilida

 
Amorphea/

 

Amoebozoa

 
Obazoa

 

Opisthokonta

 
Apusozoa

 

 

Apusomonadida

 
 

Mantamonadida

 
 
 

Breviata

 
 
 
Unikont
 
Sarcomastigota
 
Opimoda/Neozoa

The position of Ancyromonas, Breviata and Mantamonadida is uncertain.[3][4]

References

  1. ↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2013). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 49 (2): 115–178. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001.
  2. ↑ Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M. (2015-06-11). "Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0130114. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130114. ISSN 1932-6203.
  3. ↑ Orr, Russell J. S.; Zhao, Sen; Klaveness, Dag; Yabuki, Akinori; Ikeda, Keiji; Makoto, Watanabe M.; Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran (2017-10-08). "Enigmatic Diphyllatea eukaryotes: Culturing and targeted PacBio RS amplicon sequencing reveals a higher order taxonomic diversity and global distribution". bioRxiv 199125.
  4. ↑ Eme, Laura; Sharpe, Susan C.; Brown, Matthew W.; Roger, Andrew J. (2014-08-01). "On the Age of Eukaryotes: Evaluating Evidence from Fossils and Molecular Clocks". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 6 (8): a016139. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016139. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 4107988. PMID 25085908.
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