Branković dynasty
Branković Бранковић | |
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| |
Parent house | Nemanjić dynasty (maternally) |
Country |
|
Ethnicity | Serbian |
Founded | before 1323 |
Founder | Branko Mladenović (noble family), Vuk Branković (royal family) |
Final ruler | Jovan Branković |
Titles | Despot of Serbia (1427–1502; royal) |
Dissolution | 1502 |
The Branković (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранковић, pl. Brankovići / Бранковићи, pronounced [brǎːnkɔv̞itɕ]) was a Serbian medieval noble family and dynasty. According to genealogies created in the first half of the 15th century, the family descend via female line through marriage from the Nemanjić dynasty. The family rose to prominence during the fall of the Serbian Empire. The original family domains were centred on Kosovo. Later family members extended their rule over all remaining unconquered regions of Serbia making them the last sovereign rulers of medieval Serbian state. The dynasty ruled the Serbian Despotate from 1427 to 1459, and their descendants continued to claim the throne of Serbia well into the 16th century, having entered the ranks of the Hungarian aristocracy.
Members of the family intermarried with other noble houses from neighbouring countries including Austrian and Hungarian nobility, and provided at least one wife to Ottoman Sultan.
Some of the family members were:
- Vuk Branković
- Đurađ Branković (1427–1456)
- Lazar Branković (1456–1458)
- Stefan Branković (1458–1459)
- Jelena Branković, the last Queen of Bosnia
Family tree
Predecessors
- Ratislava, daughter of Vojvoda Mladen, married Altoman Vojinović
Brankovići
- Branko Mladenović, son of Vojvoda Mladen, ruled Ohrid
- Nikola Radonja, the eldest son of Branko Mladenović who governed an estate in Serres region, married Jelena Mrnjavčević and later became a monk on Hilandar
- Vuk Branković, Knez of Rascia-Kosovo, married Marija Lazarević
- Đurađ Vuković Branković, Duke of Rascia (1427-1456) and Albania
- Todor
- Grgur, married Jelisaveta N
- Vuk Grgurević, a Hungarian general, married Varvara Frangepan (illegitimate)
- Stefan III "the Blind", Despot of Rascia (20 June 1458 - 8 April 1459), exiled from Serbia 1459, a saint of the Serbian church, married Angelina Araniti
- Jelisaveta, married Alessio Span, Lord of Drivasto and Polog
- Jovan Branković, Despot of Rascia, married Jelena Jakšić
- Marija, married Ferdinand Frangepan
- Jelena, married Peter IV Rares, Lord of Siebenbuergen and the Moldau
- Hanna
- Maria Magdalena
- Marija, married Bonifacio III, Mongrave of Montferrat
- (uncertain) Milica Despina, married Neagoe Basarab, prince of Wallachia
- Jelena, married Stjepan Tomašević
- Jerina, married Giovanni Castriota (Gjon Kastrioti II, son of Scanderbeg), Duke of San Pietro Italy
- Milica
- Jelena
- Mara, married Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
- Katarina, married Ulrich II, Count of Celje
- Grgur
- Lazar
- Grgur Branković, Lord of Polog under Vukašin Mrnjavčević
- Teodora, married Gjergj Thopia, Prince of Durazzo
References
- ↑ Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1975). Zbornik radova. Naučno delo. p. 165.
Брат војводе Младена, Радоњиног деде био је жупан Никола
Sources
- Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
- Ćorović, Vladimir (2001). Историја српског народа [History of the Serb people] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Ars Libri.
- Dinić, Mihailo (1978). "Област Бранковића". Српске земље у средњем веку [Serb lands in the Middle Ages]. Belgrade: Српска књижевна задруга.
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
- Mihaljčić, Rade (1989). Крај Српског царства (2nd ed.). Belgrade: БИГЗ.
- Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- Spremić, Momčilo (2005). "Бранковићи у историји и предању". Прекинут успон: српске земље у позном средњем веку. Belgrade: Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства. pp. 329–344.
- Spremić, Momčilo (1994). Деспот Ђурађ Бранковић и његово доба. Belgrade: Српска књижевна задруга.
- Spremić, Momčilo (2004). La famille serbe des Brankovic - considérations généalogiques et héraldiques (PDF). Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta. 41. Belgrade: SANU. pp. 441–452. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-17.
- Spremić, Momčilo (2006). The Branković line in Ohrid. Vardarski zbornik. 5. pp. 1–7.
- Tubić, D. 2006, "The Branković family from Srem in historiography", Spomenica Istorijskog arhiva Srem, no. 5, pp. 232–242.
- Fajfrić, Željko (2000a) [1998]. Света лоза Стефана Немање [The holy lineage of Stefan Nemanja] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.
- Fajfrić, Željko (2000b) [1999]. Света лоза Бранковића [The holy lineage of the Branković] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.
- Andrić, Stanko (2016). "Saint John Capistran and Despot George Branković: An Impossible Compromise". Byzantinoslavica. 74 (1–2): 202–227.
- Paizi-Apostolopoulou, Machi (2012). "Appealing to the Authority of a Learned Patriarch: New Evidence on Gennadios Scholarios' Responses to the Questions of George Branković". The Historical Review. 9: 95–116.
External links
- House of Brankovic, Marko Pistalo, No 3205, 2013.
- Holy line of the Brankovics by Željko Fajfrić
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