Branković dynasty

Branković
Бранковић
Parent house Nemanjić dynasty (maternally)
Country Serbia Serbian Despotate
 Hungary
Ethnicity Serbian
Founded before 1323 (1323)
Founder Branko Mladenović (noble family), Vuk Branković (royal family)
Final ruler Jovan Branković
Titles Despot of Serbia (1427–1502; royal)
Dissolution 1502 (1502)

The Branković (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранковић, pl. Brankovići / Бранковићи, pronounced [brǎːnkɔv̞itɕ]) was a Serbian medieval noble family and dynasty. According to genealogies created in the first half of the 15th century, the family descend via female line through marriage from the Nemanjić dynasty. The family rose to prominence during the fall of the Serbian Empire. The original family domains were centred on Kosovo. Later family members extended their rule over all remaining unconquered regions of Serbia making them the last sovereign rulers of medieval Serbian state. The dynasty ruled the Serbian Despotate from 1427 to 1459, and their descendants continued to claim the throne of Serbia well into the 16th century, having entered the ranks of the Hungarian aristocracy.

Members of the family intermarried with other noble houses from neighbouring countries including Austrian and Hungarian nobility, and provided at least one wife to Ottoman Sultan.

Some of the family members were:

Family tree

Predecessors

Brankovići

        • Todor
        • Grgur, married Jelisaveta N
        • Vuk Grgurević, a Hungarian general, married Varvara Frangepan (illegitimate)
        • Stefan III "the Blind", Despot of Rascia (20 June 1458 - 8 April 1459), exiled from Serbia 1459, a saint of the Serbian church, married Angelina Araniti
        • Đorđe, titular Despot of Serbia (Rascia), later took monastic vows under the name Maksim and became Metropolitan of Belgrade and Srem, died in 1516.
        • Jelisaveta, married Alessio Span, Lord of Drivasto and Polog
        • Marija, married Ferdinand Frangepan
        • Jelena, married Peter IV Rares, Lord of Siebenbuergen and the Moldau
        • Hanna
        • Maria Magdalena
        • Lazar II, Despot of Rascia 24 December 1456 - 20 June 1458), married Jelena Palaiologina

References

  1. Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1975). Zbornik radova. Naučno delo. p. 165. Брат војводе Младена, Радоњиног деде био је жупан Никола

Sources

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  • Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
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  • Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
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  • Spremić, Momčilo (1994). Деспот Ђурађ Бранковић и његово доба. Belgrade: Српска књижевна задруга.
  • Spremić, Momčilo (2004). La famille serbe des Brankovic - considérations généalogiques et héraldiques (PDF). Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta. 41. Belgrade: SANU. pp. 441–452. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-17.
  • Spremić, Momčilo (2006). The Branković line in Ohrid. Vardarski zbornik. 5. pp. 1–7.
  • Tubić, D. 2006, "The Branković family from Srem in historiography", Spomenica Istorijskog arhiva Srem, no. 5, pp. 232–242.
  • Fajfrić, Željko (2000a) [1998]. Света лоза Стефана Немање [The holy lineage of Stefan Nemanja] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.
  • Fajfrić, Željko (2000b) [1999]. Света лоза Бранковића [The holy lineage of the Branković] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.
  • Andrić, Stanko (2016). "Saint John Capistran and Despot George Branković: An Impossible Compromise". Byzantinoslavica. 74 (1–2): 202–227.
  • Paizi-Apostolopoulou, Machi (2012). "Appealing to the Authority of a Learned Patriarch: New Evidence on Gennadios Scholarios' Responses to the Questions of George Branković". The Historical Review. 9: 95–116.
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