Braille pattern dots-36
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-36 ( ⠤ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both bottom dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both lower-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2824, and in Braille ASCII with the hyphen: -.
| Character |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-36 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10276 | U+2824 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 164 | E2 A0 A4 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠤ | ⠤ |
| Braille ASCII | 45 | 2D |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-36 is used to represent hyphens and dashes, and otherwise as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | - (hyphen), − (en dash) |
|---|---|
| English Braille | - (hyphen) |
| English Contraction | com-† |
| German Braille | - (hyphen) |
| Bharati Braille | - (hyphen) [2] |
| IPA Braille | - (hyphen - morpheme break) |
| Russian Braille | - (hyphen) |
| Slovak Braille | - (hyphen), – (en dash) |
| Arabic Braille | - (hyphen) |
| Irish Braille | com |
| Thai Braille | consonant modifier |
† Abolished in Unified English Braille
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | 「 and 」 [1] |
|---|---|
| Taiwanese Braille | 。 (period), ・ (interpunct) |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | 〜 (hyphen) |
| Nemeth Braille | - (minus sign) [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-36 are Braille patterns 367, 368, and 3678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Character |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-367 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-368 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3678 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10340 | U+2864 | 10404 | U+28A4 | 10468 | U+28E4 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 164 | E2 A1 A4 | 226 162 164 | E2 A2 A4 | 226 163 164 | E2 A3 A4 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡤ | ⡤ | ⢤ | ⢤ | ⣤ | ⣤ |
| dots 367 | dots 368 | dots 3678 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille [4] | markup indicator | … (ellipses) | ∝ (proportionality) |
related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 78, 178, 478, and 1478 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-36, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 036, 367, and 0367 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Character |  |  |  |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-78 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-178 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-478 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10432 | U+28C0 | 10433 | U+28C1 | 10440 | U+28C8 | 10441 | U+28C9 |
| UTF-8 | 226 163 128 | E2 A3 80 | 226 163 129 | E2 A3 81 | 226 163 136 | E2 A3 88 | 226 163 137 | E2 A3 89 |
| Numeric character reference | ⣀ | ⣀ | ⣁ | ⣁ | ⣈ | ⣈ | ⣉ | ⣉ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 78, 178, 478, or 1478
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-36 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Variants and thematic compounds
Compounds of 学 and 龸
Compounds of 亠
Compounds of 凡
Compounds of 舜
Compounds of 几
Compounds of 愛
Compounds of 光
Compounds of 文
Compounds of 下 and 卞
Other compounds
Notes
 |
Look up ⠤ , ⡤ , ⢤ , or ⣤ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- 1 2 3 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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