Acipenseriformes
Acipenseriformes | |
---|---|
Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Acipenseriformes L. S. Berg, 1940 |
Families | |
Acipenseridae— sturgeons |
Acipenseriformes /æsɪˈpɛnsərɪˈfɔːrmiːz/ is an order of basal[2] ray-finned fishes that includes the sturgeons and paddlefishes, as well as some extinct families.[3]
Notable characteristics of Acipenseriformes include:
- Cartilaginous endoskeleton
- Lack of vertebral centrum
- Spiral valve intestine
- Conus arteriosus
Taxonomy
Taxonomy based on the work of Mikko Haaramo,[4] Neslon, Grande and Wilson 2016[5] and van der Laan 2016.[6]
- Order Acipenseriformes Berg 1940
- Genus †Hesperopsephurus Nesov 1997
- Genus †Neochallaia Rusconi 1949
- Genus †Psephuroides Nesov 1997
- Family †Errolichthyidae Lehman 1952
- Genus †Errolichthys Lehman 1952
- Genus †Psilichthys Hall 1900 non Steindachner 1907
- Suborder †Chondrosteoidei
- Family †Chondrosteidae Huxley 1861
- Genus †Chondrosteus Agassiz 1843 ex Egerton 1858
- Genus †Eochondrosteus Lu, Li & Yang 2005
- Genus †Gyrosteus Morris 1854
- Genus †Strongylosteus Egerton 1858
- Family †Chondrosteidae Huxley 1861
- Suborder †Peipiaosteoidei Grande & Bemis 1996
- Family †Peipiaosteidae Liu & Zhou 1965
- Genus †Gualolepis Lopez-Arbarello, Rogers & Puerta 2006
- Subfamily †Spherosteinae Grande & Bemis 1996
- Genus †Sphenosteus Jakovlev 1968
- Genus †Yanosteus Jin et al. 1995
- Subfamily †Peipiaosteinae Liu & Zhou 1965
- Genus †Peipiaosteus Liu & Zhou 1965
- Genus †Stichopterus Reis 1909
- Family †Peipiaosteidae Liu & Zhou 1965
- Suborder Acipenseroidei Grande & Bemis 1996
- Family Polyodontidae Bonaparte 1838 (Paddlefish)
- Subfamily †Protopsephurinae Grande & Bemis 1996
- Genus †Protopsephurus Lu 1994
- Subfamily †Paleopsephurinae Grande & Bemis 1996
- Genus †Paleopsephurus MacAlpin 1941a
- Subfamily †Polyodontinae Grande & Bemis 1991 non Pflugfelder 1934
- Genus †Crossopholis Cope 1883
- Genus Polyodon Lacépède 1797 (American paddlefish)
- Genus Psephurus Günther 1873 (Chinese paddlefish)
- Subfamily †Protopsephurinae Grande & Bemis 1996
- Family Acipenseridae Bonaparte 1831 sensu Bemis et al. 1997 (Sturgeons)
- Genus †Dinectus Rafinesque 1818
- Genus †Protoscaphirhynchus Wilimovsky 1956
- Subfamily Priscosturioninae Grande & Hilton 2009
- Genus †Priscosturion Grande & Hilton 2009
- Subfamily Acipenserinae Bonaparte 1831
- Genus Acipenser Linnaeus 1758
- Genus Huso J. F. Brandt & Ratzeburg 1833
- Subfamily Scaphirhynchinae Gill 1890
- Genus Scaphirhynchus Heckel 1835
- Genus Pseudoscaphirhynchus Nikolskii 1900
- Family Polyodontidae Bonaparte 1838 (Paddlefish)
External links
References
- ↑ Wiley, Edward G. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., eds. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 76–79. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- ↑ Venkatesh, B. (2003). "Evolution and diversity of fish genomes". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 13 (6): 588. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2003.09.001.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Acipenseriformes" in FishBase. 05 2006 version.
- ↑ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Acipenseriformes – sturgeons and paddlefishes". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ↑ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
- ↑ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes".
- Martin Hochleithner and Joern Gessner, The Sturgeons and Paddlefishes of the World: Biology and Aquaculture
- Martin Hochleithner, Joern Gessner, and Sergej Podushka, The Bibliography of Acipenseriformes
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
This article is issued from
Wikipedia.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.