2018 Sporting Kansas City season
2018 season | |||
---|---|---|---|
Owner | Sporting Club | ||
Head Coach | Peter Vermes | ||
Stadium | Children's Mercy Park | ||
U.S. Open Cup | Quarterfinals (vs Houston Dynamo) | ||
Top goalscorer |
League: All: Johnny Russell (10 goals) | ||
Highest home attendance | 20,831 March 4 vs NYCFC | ||
Lowest home attendance | 15,238 June 16 vs FC Dallas | ||
Average home league attendance |
League: 19,774 All: 19,270 | ||
| |||
The 2018 Sporting Kansas City season is the twenty-third season of the team's existence in Major League Soccer and the eighth year played under the Sporting Kansas City moniker.
Current roster
Where a player has not declared an international allegiance, nation is determined by place of birth. Squad correct as of October 10, 2018.
Player Movement
In
Per Major League Soccer and club policies terms of the deals do not get disclosed.
Draft picks
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster. Only trades involving draft picks and executed after the start of 2018 MLS SuperDraft will be listed in the notes.
Round | Pick Number | Player | Position | School |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13 | GK | Butler | |
18 | DF | Denver | ||
4 | 75 | FW | Bercer | |
82 | DF | Oakland | ||
Out
Date | Player | Position | Destination Club | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 27, 2017 | FW | Retired | Out of contract | [13] | |
November 27, 2017 | DF | Out of contract | [14][15] | ||
November 27, 2017 | FW | Option declined, later signed with Sacramento Republic | [13] | ||
November 27, 2017 | MF | Option declined, later signed with Neftçi PFK | [13] | ||
November 27, 2017 | MF | Option declined, later signed with Ottawa Fury | [16] | ||
November 27, 2017 | MF | Option declined, later signed with Indy Eleven | [16] | ||
December 12, 2017 | FW | Selected in 2017 MLS Expansion Draft | [17] | ||
December 14, 2017 | DF | Traded for Khiry Shelton | [1] | ||
January 3, 2018 | MF | Traded | [18] | ||
February 8, 2018 | GK | Traded | [19] | ||
February 8, 2018 | FW | Waived, later signed with Indy Eleven | [20] | ||
February 27, 2018 | DF | Signed with Chicago Fire on March 9 | [21][22] | ||
February 27, 2018 | DF | Waived | [21] | ||
March 1, 2018 | MF | Waived | [23] | ||
June 25, 2018 | DF | Waived | [24] | ||
Loans
Per Major League Soccer and club policies terms of the deals do not get disclosed.
In
Date | Player | Position | Loaned from | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 18, 2018 | DF | Vélez Sarsfield | one year loan, option to buy at the end of the year | [25] | |
Out
Date | Player | Position | Loaned from | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 8, 2018 | DF | Vélez Sarsfield | Mutually agreed to part ways with Sporting KC | [26] | |
Competitions
Win Tie Loss
Preseason
Kickoff times are in CST (UTC-06) unless shown otherwise
January 27, 2018 | Phoenix Rising FC trialists | 1–2 | Sporting Kansas City | Scottsdale, Arizona | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12:00 | Player X |
Report | Sallói Busio |
Stadium: Phoenix Rising FC Soccer Complex |
||
Note: Three 30-minute periods |
January 31, 2018 | Sporting Arizona FC | 0–4 | Sporting Kansas City | Scottsdale, Arizona | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12:00 | Report | Lobato Gerso Barry Bagrou |
Stadium: Phoenix Rising FC Soccer Complex |
|||
Note: Three 30-minute periods |
February 3, 2018 | Colorado Rapids | 0–2 | Sporting Kansas City | Scottsdale, Arizona | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11:30 | Report | Shelton Gerso |
Stadium: Phoenix Rising FC Soccer Complex |
|||
Note: Two 45-minute halves and an extra 30-minute period |
Mobile Mini Sun Cup
Kickoff times are in CST (UTC-06) unless shown otherwise
February 14, 2018 | New York Red Bulls | 1–1 | Sporting Kansas City | Tucson, Arizona |
---|---|---|---|---|
18:20 | Wright Phillips |
Report | Hernandez |
Stadium: Kino Sports Complex |
February 17, 2018 | Phoenix Rising FC | 1–2 | Sporting Kansas City | Phoenix, Arizona |
---|---|---|---|---|
16:00 | Frater |
Report | Ilie Sallói |
Stadium: Phoenix Rising FC Soccer Complex Attendance: 5,060 |
February 21, 2018 | New England Revolution | 2–1 | Sporting Kansas City | Tucson, Arizona |
---|---|---|---|---|
12:00 | Dick Rowe |
Report | Rubio |
Stadium: Kino Sports Complex |
February 24, 2018 | Portland Timbers | 3–2 | Sporting Kansas City | Tucson, Arizona |
---|---|---|---|---|
Armenteros Paredes |
Report | Espinoza Rubio |
Stadium: Kino Sports Complex |
Regular season
Kickoff times are in CDT (UTC-05) unless shown otherwise
March 4, 2018 1 | Sporting Kansas City | 0 – 2 | New York City FC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
18:30 CST | Report | Medina Moralez Ring Johnson Chanot |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 20,831 Referee: Mark Geiger |
March 10, 2018 2 | Chicago Fire | 3 – 4 | Sporting Kansas City | Bridgeview, Illinois |
---|---|---|---|---|
17:00 CST | Kappelhof Schweinsteiger Katai Nikolić |
Report | Gutiérrez Melia Russell Sánchez Medranda |
Stadium: Toyota Park Attendance: 14,021 Referee: Jose Carlos Rivero |
March 17, 2018 3 | Sporting Kansas City | 3 – 2 | San Jose Earthquakes | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Sallói Sánchez Zusi Gutiérrez |
Report | Vako Quintana Wondolowski |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 18,868 Referee: Allen Chapman |
March 24, 2018 4 | Colorado Rapids | 2 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Commerce City, Colorado |
---|---|---|---|---|
20:00 | Badji Mason Price Jackson Howard |
Report | Gutiérrez Diego Rubio |
Stadium: Dick's Sporting Goods Park Attendance: 17,424 Referee: Sorin Stoica |
March 31, 2018 5 | Sporting Kansas City | 1 – 0 | D. C. United | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Gutiérrez |
Report | Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 18,624 Referee: Baldomero Toledo |
April 8, 2018 6 | LA Galaxy | 0 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Carson, California |
---|---|---|---|---|
20:00 | Steres dos Santos |
Report | Sallói Russell Espinoza |
Stadium: StubHub Center Attendance: 25,846 Referee: Robert Sibiga |
April 15, 2018 7 | Sporting Kansas City | 2 – 2 | Seattle Sounders FC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
15:00 | Sánchez Espinoza Zusi Medranda |
Report | McCrary Roldan Bruin Alonso |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 18,508 Referee: Drew Fischer |
April 20, 2018 8 | Sporting Kansas City | 6 – 0 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
20:00 | Russell Medranda Lobato Croizet |
Report | Waston Reyna Juárez |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 19,690 Referee: Kevin Stott |
April 28, 2018 9 | New England Revolution | 1 – 0 | Sporting Kansas City | Foxborough, Massachusetts |
---|---|---|---|---|
18:30 | Bunbury Fagúndez Somi |
Report | Shelton |
Stadium: Gillette Stadium Attendance: 17,015 Referee: David Gantar |
May 5, 2018 10 | Sporting Kansas City | 1 – 0 | Colorado Rapids | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Opara Sallói |
Report | McBean Castillo Badji |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 20,553 Referee: Armando Villarreal |
May 9, 2018 11 | Atlanta United FC | 0 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Atlanta, Georgia |
---|---|---|---|---|
18:30 | Larentowicz Guzan |
Report | Sallói Gerso Besler |
Stadium: Mercedes-Benz Stadium Attendance: 44,696 Referee: Mark Geiger |
May 20, 2018 12 | Minnesota United FC | 1 – 1 | Sporting Kansas City | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
---|---|---|---|---|
13:00 | Quintero Schüller Luiz Fernando |
Shelton Sinovic |
Stadium: TCF Bank Stadium Attendance: 23,117 Referee: Jair Marrufo |
May 27, 2018 13 | Sporting Kansas City | 0 – 0 | Columbus Crew SC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
17:00 | Besler |
Report | Higuaín Afful |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 20,697 Referee: Robert Sibiga |
June 3, 2018 14 | Sporting Kansas City | 4 – 1 | Minnesota United FC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Sallói Kuzain Lobato Diego Rubio |
Report | Mears Maximiniano Ibarra |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 20,422 Referee: Drew Fischer |
June 9, 2018 15 | Portland Timbers | 0 – 0 | Sporting Kansas City | Portland, Oregon |
---|---|---|---|---|
21:30 | Blanco |
Report | Opara |
Stadium: Providence Park Attendance: 21,144 Referee: Chris Penso |
June 23, 2018 16 | Sporting Kansas City | 3 – 2 | Houston Dynamo | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Espinoza Sallói Diego Rubio Shelton |
Report | Manotas Alexander Willis Fuenmayor |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 20,081 Referee: Alan Kelly |
June 30, 2018 17 | Montreal Impact | 2 – 0 | Sporting Kansas City | Montreal, Quebec |
---|---|---|---|---|
18:00 | Krolicki Duvall Piatti Silva |
Report | Croizet Opara |
Stadium: Saputo Stadium Attendance: 16,142 |
July 4, 2018 18 | Real Salt Lake | 4 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Sandy, Utah |
---|---|---|---|---|
21:00 | Savarino Baird Saucedo Kreilach Silva |
Report | Sallói Amor Espinoza Opara Gerso Ilie |
Stadium: Rio Tinto Stadium Attendance: 19,206 Referee: Sorin Stoica |
July 7, 2018 19 | Sporting Kansas City | 2 – 2 | Toronto FC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Sánchez Russell Zusi Kuzain |
Report | Osorio Zavaleta Fraser Hamilton |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 21,064 Referee: José Carlos Rivero |
July 14, 2018 20 | New York Red Bulls | 3 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Harrison, New Jersey |
---|---|---|---|---|
18:00 | Wright-Phillips Muyl Rzatkowski |
Report | Russell Croizet Espinoza |
Stadium: Red Bull Arena Attendance: 16,793 Referee: Kevin Stott |
July 28, 2018 21 | Sporting Kansas City | 2 – 3 | FC Dallas | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Opara Gerso Espinoza Sallói |
Gruezo Barrios Lamah Pedroso Urruti |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 20,758 Referee: Drew Fischer |
August 4, 2018 22 | Houston Dynamo | 0 – 1 | Sporting Kansas City | Houston, Texas |
---|---|---|---|---|
20:00 | Quioto Fuenmayor Elis García Willis Peña Cerén Leonardo |
Report | Sinovic Diego Rubio |
Stadium: BBVA Compass Stadium Attendance: 14,675 Referee: Chris Penso |
August 11, 2018 23 | Los Angeles FC | 0 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Los Angeles, California |
---|---|---|---|---|
21:30 | Nguyen Jakovic |
Report | Gerso Sánchez Espinoza Zusi |
Stadium: Banc of California Stadium Attendance: 22,000 Referee: Ismail Elfath |
August 18, 2018 24 | Sporting Kansas City | 3 – 0 | Portland Timbers | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Diego Rubio Russell |
Report | Cascante Valentin |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 19,737 Referee: Allen Chapman |
August 25, 2018 25 | Sporting Kansas City | 2 – 0 | Minnesota United FC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Croizet Diego Rubio |
Report | Calvo Boxall |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 19,345 Referee: Robert Sibiga |
September 1, 2018 26 | Seattle Sounders FC | 3 – 1 | Sporting Kansas City | Seattle, Washington | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15:00 | Ruidíaz Kee-hee Zusi Lodeiro Marshall Frei |
Report | Diego Rubio Sánchez Opara |
Stadium: CenturyLink Field Attendance: 39,530 Referee: Baldomero Toledo |
||
Note: Marshall's red card was rescinded by an independent panel[27] |
September 8, 2018 27 | Sporting Kansas City | 1 – 0 | Orlando City SC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Gutiérrez |
Report | Mueller Johnson |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 19,332 Referee: Alan Kelly |
September 15, 2018 28 | San Jose Earthquakes | 1 – 5 | Sporting Kansas City | San Jose, California |
---|---|---|---|---|
21:30 | Godoy Eriksson Hossen |
Report | Gutiérrez Fernandes Opara Németh |
Stadium: Avaya Stadium Attendance: 16,682 Referee: Dave Gantar |
September 23, 2018 29 | Philadelphia Union | 2 – 0 | Sporting Kansas City | Chester, Pennsylvania |
---|---|---|---|---|
12:00 | Simpson Accam Mbaizo |
Report | Espinoza |
Stadium: Talen Energy Stadium Attendance: 15,080 Referee: Mark Geiger |
September 30, 2018 30 | Sporting Kansas City | 1 – 1 | Real Salt Lake | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
16:00 | Opara Gutiérrez |
Report | Baird |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 19,844 Referee: Kevin Stott |
October 6, 2018 31 | Sporting Kansas City | 1 – 1 | LA Galaxy | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Zlatan Bingham |
Report | Sinovic Russell Sánchez Sallói Rubio |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 20,092 Referee: Jair Marrufo |
October 17, 2018 32 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | v | Sporting Kansas City | Vancouver, British Columbia |
---|---|---|---|---|
21:00 | Stadium: BC Place |
October 21, 2018 33 | FC Dallas | v | Sporting Kansas City | Frisco, Texas |
---|---|---|---|---|
TBD | Stadium: Toyota Stadium |
October 28, 2018 34 | Sporting Kansas City | v | Los Angeles FC | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
15:30 | Stadium: Children's Mercy Park |
MLS Cup Playoffs
Kickoff times are in CST (UTC-06) unless shown otherwise
TBD TBD | v | TBD | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
TBD | Stadium: TBD |
2018 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup
Kickoff times are in CDT (UTC-05) unless shown otherwise
June 6, 2018 Fourth Round | Real Salt Lake | 0 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Sandy, Utah |
---|---|---|---|---|
20:00 MDT | Herrera Ruíz |
Report | Russell Belmar |
Stadium: Rio Tinto Stadium Attendance: 15,833 Referee: Malik Badawi |
June 16, 2018 Round of 16 | Sporting Kansas City | 3 – 2 | FC Dallas | Kansas City, Kansas |
---|---|---|---|---|
20:00 | Sallói Amor Croizet |
Report | Gruezo Lamah Barrios Hayes Ulloa |
Stadium: Children's Mercy Park Attendance: 15,238 Referee: Ramy Touchan |
July 18, 2018 Quarterfinals | Houston Dynamo | 4 – 2 | Sporting Kansas City | Houston, Texas |
---|---|---|---|---|
19:30 | Quioto O. García Manotas Fuenmayor |
Report | Russell Croizet |
Stadium: BBVA Compass Stadium Attendance: 6,431 Referee: Allen Chapman |
Player statistics
Top scorers
Rank | Position | Number | Name | MLS | MLS Cup | Open Cup | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FW | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 11 | |
2 | FW | 20 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 9 | |
3 | FW | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
4 | MF | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
5 | FW | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
6 | MF | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
MF | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | ||
8 | DF | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
9 | DF | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
FW | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
MF | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
DF | 94 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
13 | MF | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
MF | 75 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
FW | 90 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
FW | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Total | 53 | 0 | 7 | 60 |
As of October 9, 2018
Disciplinary record
Number | Nation | Position | Name | MLS | U.S. Open Cup | Total | |||
3 | DF | Ike Opara | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
5 | DF | Matt Besler | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
6 | MF | Ilie Sánchez | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
7 | FW | Johnny Russell | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
8 | DF | Graham Zusi | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
10 | MF | Yohan Croizet | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
11 | FW | Diego Rubio | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
12 | FW | Gerso Fernandes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
14 | FW | Khiry Shelton | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
15 | DF | Seth Sinovic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
17 | MF | Roger Espinoza | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | |
20 | FW | Dániel Sallói | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
22 | DF | Emiliano Amor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
29 | GK | Tim Melia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
75 | MF | Wan Kuzain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
94 | DF | Jimmy Medranda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
TOTALS | 33 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
As of September 9, 2018
References
- 1 2 Kovzan, Sam (December 14, 2017). "Sporting KC acquires forward Khiry Shelton in trade with New York City FC". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (December 15, 2017). "Sporting KC signs 25-year-old French midfielder Yohan Croizet as a Designated Player". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (January 17, 2018). "Sporting KC signs forward Zach Wright as Homegrown Player". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (January 22, 2018). "Sporting KC signs defender Matt Lewis as a Homegrown Player". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (January 31, 2018). "Sporting KC acquires Scottish winger Johnny Russell in a transfer from English club Derby County FC". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (February 6, 2018). "Sporting KC signs Chilean international midfielder Felipe Gutierrez as a Designated Player". Sporting Kansas City.
- 1 2 Kovzan, Sam (February 15, 2018). "Sporting KC signs first-round draft picks Eric Dick and Graham Smith to MLS contracts". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (February 20, 2018). "Sporting KC signs free agent midfielder and two-time MLS Cup champion Brad Evans contracts". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (April 13, 2018). "Sporting KC signs 19-year-old midfielder Wan Kuzain Wan Kamal as Homegrown Player". Sporting Kansas City. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (August 6, 2018). "Sporting KC acquires forward Krisztian Nemeth in trade with New England Revolution". Sporting Kansas City. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam. "Sporting KC signs 28-year-old Spanish defender Andreu Fontas". Sporting KC. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ↑ Kovzal, Sam (October 2, 2018). "Sporting KC signs 15-year-old forward Tyler Freeman as a Homegrown Player". Sporting KC. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
- 1 2 3 Kovzan, Sam (November 27, 2017). "Sporting KC exercises options on 11 players ahead of 2018 MLS season". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ "2018 MLS Transactions". MLSsoccer.com. January 1, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Amerikaans international van Manchester City versterkt de Kerels" [American international of Manchester City strengthens the Guys]. kvk.be (in Dutch). K.V. Kortrijk. January 31, 2018.
- 1 2 Kovzan, Sam (December 10, 2017). "Sporting KC acquires forward Kenwyne Jones, goalkeeper Alexander Tambakis and 2021 draft pick in trade with Atlanta United FC". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (December 12, 2017). "Los Angeles FC selects Sporting KC forward Latif Blessing in MLS Expansion Draft". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (January 3, 2018). "LAFC acquire Benny Feilhaber from Sporting KC for $400K in Allocation Money". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (February 8, 2018). "Sporting KC trades goalkeeper Andrew Dykstra to Colorado Rapids in exchange for 2020 MLS SuperDraft pick". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (February 8, 2018). "Sporting KC waives forward Soony Saad". Sporting Kansas City.
- 1 2 Kovzan, Sam (February 27, 2018). "Sporting KC waives defender Kevin Ellis and forward Zach Wright". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ "Chicago Fire Soccer Club Adds Kevin Ellis and Patrick McLain". Chicago Fire SC. March 9, 2018.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (March 1, 2018). "Sporting KC waives midfielder James Musa". Sporting Kansas City.
- ↑ Kovzan, Sam (June 27, 2018). "Ranges sign rookie defender Matt Lewis to USL contract". sportingkc.com. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- ↑ Rodriguez, Alicia (January 18, 2018). "Sporting KC add Argentine defender Emiliano Amor on loan". MLSsoccer.com.
- ↑ "Emiliano Amor". MLS Soccer.com. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ↑ "Independent Panel rescinds red card, suspension for Seattle's Chad Marshall". MLSsoccer.com. September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.