1880 in the United Kingdom

1880 in the United Kingdom

Other years

1878 | 1879 | 1880 (1880) | 1881 | 1882

Individual countries of the United Kingdom

England | Ireland | Scotland | Wales

Sport

1880 English cricket season Football: England

Events from the year 1880 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

• Monarch – Victoria
• Prime Minister – Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative) (until 21 April), William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal) (starting 23 April)
• Parliament – 21st (until 24 March), 22nd (starting 29 April)

Events

• January–March – great fog continues to engulf London.^[1]
• 21 January – an underground firedamp explosion at Fair Lady Pit, Leycett, in the North Staffordshire Coalfield, kills 62 coal miners.^[2][3]
• 2 February – the first successful shipment of frozen mutton from Australia arrives in London aboard the SS Strathleven.^[4]
• 8 March – the Conservative Party lose the general election to the Liberal Party.^[5]
• 3 April – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera The Pirates of Penzance has its London debut at the Opera Comique on the Strand.^[6]
• 18 April – William Ewart Gladstone succeeds Benjamin Disraeli as Prime Minister. This is Gladstone's second term as Prime Minister.^[5]
• 19 April – Second Anglo-Afghan War: British victory at the Battle of Ahmed Khel.
• 20 April – Victoria University chartered and incorporates Owens College, Manchester.
• 20 May – foundation stone laid for Truro Cathedral in Cornwall, the first to be built on a new site since the 13th century.^[7]
• 15 July – an underground firedamp explosion at Risca Colliery in the Crosskeys district of Monmouthshire kills 120 coal miners^[8][9] and 69 horses.^[10]
• 27 July – Second Anglo-Afghan War: Afghan victory at the Battle of Maiwand.
• 2 August – Time in the United Kingdom: Greenwich Mean Time adopted as the legal standard throughout Great Britain by the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act.^[11]
• 1 September – Second Anglo-Afghan War: British victory at the Battle of Kandahar.
• 6–8 September – first cricket Test match held in Britain.^[6]
• 8 September – an underground explosion at Seaham Colliery, County Durham, kills 164 coal miners.^[12]
• October – Irish tenants ostracise landholder's agent Charles Boycott.^[6]
• 29 October – Wells lifeboat disaster: RNLI life-boat Eliza Adams of Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk, capsizes on service; 11 of 13 crew lost.^[13]
• 17 November – the University of London awards the first degrees to women.^[11]
• 10 December – an underground firedamp explosion at Naval Steam Colliery, Penygraig, in the Rhondda, kills 101 coal miners.^[14]
• 15 December – first performance of a play by Henrik Ibsen in English, The Pillars of Society (under the title Quicksands) at the Gaiety Theatre, London.^[15]
• 16 December
  • High Court of Justice reorganised into the Chancery, Queen's Bench and the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Divisions, with abolition of the Common Pleas and Exchequer Divisions.
  • The Boers declare independence in Transvaal triggering the First Boer War.
• 20 December – First Boer War: British forces defeated in the Action at Bronkhorstspruit.
• 24 December – first festival of Nine Lessons and Carols devised by Edward White Benson, at this time Bishop of Truro.^[16]

Publications

• Benjamin Disraeli's novel Endymion
• Amelia Edwards' novel Lord Brackenbury.
• Thomas Hardy's novel The Trumpet-Major.

Births

• 28 January – Herbert Strudwick, cricketer (died 1970)
• 17 February – Reginald Farrer, botanist (died 1920)
• 1 March – Lytton Strachey, writer and biographer (died 1932)
• 17 April – Leonard Woolley, archaeologist (died 1960)
• 25 May – Alf Common, footballer (died 1946)
• 21 June – Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, economist (died 1941)
• 12 August – Radclyffe Hall, author and poet (died 1943)
• 13 August – Mary Macarthur, trade unionist (died 1921)
• 16 September – Alfred Noyes, poet (died 1958)
• 22 September – Christabel Pankhurst, suffragette (died 1958)
• 23 September – John Boyd Orr, physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1971)
• 15 October – Marie Stopes, birth control advocate, suffragette and palaeontologist (died 1958)
• 2 November – John Foulds, classical music composer (died 1939)
• 9 November – Giles Gilbert Scott, architect (died 1960)
• 10 November – Jacob Epstein, American-born British sculptor (died 1959)
• 25 November – Elsie J. Oxenham, children's novelist (died 1960)

Deaths

• 6 May – Charles Meredith, Welsh-born politician in Tasmania (born 1811)
• 15 August – Adelaide Neilson, actress (born 1848)
• 5 October – William Lassell astronomer (born 1799)
• 22 December – George Eliot, writer (born 1819)

References

See also