.ua
| |
Introduced | December 1, 1992 |
---|---|
TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
Status | Active |
Registry | Hostmaster Ltd. |
Sponsor | Communication Systems |
Intended use |
Entities connected with |
Actual use | Popular in Ukraine |
Registered domains | 557,838 (2017-07)[1] |
Registration restrictions | None known |
Structure | Registrations have been at third level beneath second-level labels (generic and geographic), but there appear to be some direct second-level registrations for trademark holders |
Documents | Policy documents |
DNSSEC | Yes |
Registry Website | .ua NIC |
.ua is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ukraine.
History
- December 1, 1992 - Registered in root zone
- April 13, 2012 - DNSSEC enabled in root zone
Statistics
As of March 2017, around 10.78% of all the .ua domains were served via secured HTTPS protocol, with the Let's Encrypt Authority X3 being the most popular SSL certificate.[2] Nginx is the most popular web server, serving 68.97% of the .ua domains, followed by Apache serving 17.75% of the total .ua domains.[2]
Second-level domains
To remove the risk of cyber squatting, registration of second-level domains directly below .ua is restricted to owners of registered trade marks, who may register a domain name similar to that of the trade mark in question. However you can register third-level domains beneath some of the following:
- com.ua - paid, commercial organizations, one of the most popular
- edu.ua - free, available only to proved educational organisations.
- gov.ua - free, available only to governmental organizations
- net.ua - paid, network service providers
- in.ua - paid, domains for individuals
- pp.ua - free, domains for individuals
- org.ua - paid, other organizations (non-commercial), individuals
There are also second-level domains which are region-specific. These are less popular than the above list (making domain names more available) but they are sometimes restricted to organisations exclusively from within the region.
- cherkasy.ua, cherkassy.ua (also: ck.ua) - Cherkasy Oblast
- chernigov.ua (cn.ua) - Chernihiv Oblast
- chernivtsi.ua, chernovtsy.ua (cv.ua) - Chernivtsi Oblast
- crimea.ua - Crimea
- dnipropetrovsk.ua, dnepropetrovsk.ua (dp.ua) - Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
- donetsk.ua (dn.ua) - Donetsk Oblast
- ivano-frankivsk.ua (if.ua) - Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
- kharkiv.ua, kharkov.ua (kh.ua) - Kharkiv Oblast
- kherson.ua (ks.ua) - Kherson Oblast
- khmelnitskiy.ua (km.ua) - Khmelnytskyi Oblast
- kyiv.ua, kiev.ua - Kiev
- kirovograd.ua (kr.ua) - Kirovohrad Oblast
- lugansk.ua (lg.ua) - Luhansk Oblast
- lutsk.ua, volyn.ua (lt.ua) - Lutsk, Volyn Oblast
- lviv.ua - Lviv Oblast
- nikolaev.ua (mk.ua) - Mykolaiv Oblast
- odesa.ua, odessa.ua (od.ua) - Odessa Oblast
- poltava.ua (pl.ua) - Poltava Oblast
- rivne.ua, rovno.ua (rv.ua) - Rivne Oblast
- sebastopol.ua - Sevastopol
- yalta.ua - Yalta
- sumy.ua - Sumy Oblast
- ternopil.ua (te.ua) - Ternopil Oblast
- uzhgorod.ua (uz.ua) - Uzhhorod, Zakarpattia Oblast
- vinnica.ua (vn.ua) - Vinnytsia Oblast
- zaporizhzhe.ua (zp.ua) - Zaporizhia Oblast
- zhitomir.ua (zt.ua) - Zhytomyr Oblast
See also
- .укр, a second top domain for Ukraine, active from 2013, which has domains with Cyrillic characters.
- Internet in Ukraine
External links
References
- ↑ "Доменна статистика .UA за підсумками липня 2017 року". hostmaster.ua. 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
- 1 2 "Статистика українського інтернету ukralio.com". www.ukralio.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2017-03-01.