List of Internet top-level domains

This list of Internet top-level domain (TLD) extensions contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. The official list of all top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) at the Root Zone Database.^[1]^[2] IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains. As of April 2018, the root domain contains 1543 top-level domains,^[3] while a few have been retired and are no longer functional.

Types

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:^[4]

infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
generic top-level domains (gTLD)
restricted generic top-level domains (grTLD)
sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
test top-level domains (tTLD)

Original top-level domains

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

Name: DNS names
Entity: intended use
Notes: general remarks
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	Administrator^[5]	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.com	commercial	Verisign	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense.	Yes	Yes
.org	organization	Public Interest Registry	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some.	Yes	Yes
.net	network	Verisign	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites.	Yes	Yes
.int	international organizations	Internet Assigned Numbers Authority	The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria.	No	Yes
.edu	education	Educause (via Verisign)	The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.	No	Yes
.gov	U.S. national and state government agencies	General Services Administration (via Verisign)	The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies.	No	Yes
.mil	U.S. military	United States Department of Defense	The .mil TLD is limited to use by the United States military.	No	Yes

Infrastructure top-level domain

Infrastructure	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.arpa	"Address and Routing Parameter Area"	Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD.	No	Yes

Country code top-level domains

As of May 20, 2017, there were 255 Country code top-level domains. (For comparison, at the same time the United Nations comprised 193 countries.)

Table legend
Name	DNS name of the two-letter country-code top-level domain. They follow ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, with some exceptions.
Entity	Country, dependency, or region
Explanation	Explanation of the code when it is not self-evident from the English name of the country. These are usually domains that arise from native name of the country (e.g. .de for Deutschland, German name for Germany).
Notes	General remarks
IDN	Support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC	Presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
SLD	Allows second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)
IPv6	Registry fully supports IPv6 access

A

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.ac	Ascension Island		Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the United Kingdom (.ac.uk), India (.ac.in) or Indonesia (.ac.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ad	Andorra		Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required^[6]^[7]		Yes	Yes
.ae	United Arab Emirates				No	Yes
.af	Afghanistan				Yes	Yes
.ag	Antigua and Barbuda		Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft)		Yes	Yes
.ai	Anguilla		Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence)		No	Yes
.al	Albania		Citizenship no longer required		No	Yes
.am	Armenia		Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.an	Netherlands Antilles		Local presence required; Netherlands Antilles were dissolved on 10 October 2010.		No	Yes
.ao	Angola				No	Unknown
.aq	Antarctica	Antarctique	Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.	?	Yes	Yes	?
.ar	Argentina			Spanish^{[cctld 1]}	Yes	Yes	Yes
.as	American Samoa (United States)		Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain	Yes	Yes	Yes
.at	Austria			Yes^{[cctld 2]}	Yes	Yes	Yes
.au	Australia		Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years.^[8] Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands.	No	Yes	No	Yes
.aw	Aruba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)	Aruba, West Indies	Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens		Yes	Yes
.ax	Åland (Finland)	.al, .an, .ad already allocated			Yes	Yes
.az	Azerbaijan				Yes	Yes

B

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.ba	Bosnia and Herzegovina				Yes	Yes
.bb	Barbados				No	Yes
.bd	Bangladesh			Yes	No	Yes
.be	Belgium		Also unofficially used in the canton of Bern, Switzerland	Latin^[9]	Yes	Yes	Yes^[10]
.bf	Burkina Faso				No	Yes
.bg	Bulgaria		See also .бг for IDN ccTLD	Yes	Yes	Yes
.bh	Bahrain				Yes	Yes
.bi	Burundi				Yes	Yes
.bj	Benin				Yes	Yes
.bl	Saint Barthélemy (France)		Not in use
.bm	Bermuda		Local corporate registration required		Yes	Yes
.bn	Brunei				Yes	No
.bo	Bolivia				Yes	Yes
.bq	Bonaire	.bo, .bn, .ba, .br, .bi, .be already allocated	Not yet assigned as of 1 December 2015
.br	Brazil		Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)^[11]	Yes^[12]	Yes	No^{[cctld 3]}
.bs	Bahamas				Yes	Yes
.bt	Bhutan				Yes	No
.bv	Bouvet Island		Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no).	No	No	No
.bw	Botswana				Yes	Yes
.by	Belarus	Byelarus’	Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany		Yes	Yes
.bz	Belize		Also unofficially used in the province of Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st)		Yes	Yes

C

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.ca	Canada		Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements.^[13]	French^{[cctld 4]}	Yes	Yes
.cc	Cocos (Keeling) Islands		Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.		Yes	Yes
.cd	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Congo, Democratic Republic			No	Yes
.cf	Central African Republic		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.cg	Republic of the Congo				No	Yes
.ch	Switzerland	Confoederatio Helvetica		Yes^{[cctld 5]}	Yes	Yes
.ci	Côte d'Ivoire				No	Yes
.ck	Cook Islands				No	Yes
.cl	Chile			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.cm	Cameroon		A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.		No	Yes
.cn	People's Republic of China	China	A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. See ICP license for more information regarding registrations. Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan also maintain TLDs.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.co	Colombia		Marketed as a global domain – recognized as a gccTLD by Google. Anyone can register.		Yes	Yes
.cr	Costa Rica				Yes	Yes
.cu	Cuba				No	Yes
.cv	Cape Verde				No	Yes
.cw	Curaçao	Curaçao, West Indies			No	Unknown
.cx	Christmas Island	Christmas Xmas			Yes	Yes
.cy	Cyprus				No	No
.cz	Czech Republic			No^{[cctld 6]}	Yes	Yes

D

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.de	Germany	Deutschland	German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.	Yes^{[cctld 7]}	Yes	Yes	Yes
.dj	Djibouti				No	Yes
.dk	Denmark	Denmark		Yes^{[cctld 8]}	Yes	Yes
.dm	Dominica				No	Yes
.do	Dominican Republic				No	Yes
.dz	Algeria	El Djazair			No	Yes

E

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.ec	Ecuador		In Japan, "EC" is used as an acronym for "electronic commerce". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".^[15]		No	Yes
.ee	Estonia	Eesti		Yes^{[cctld 9]}	Yes	Yes
.eg	Egypt				No	Yes
.eh	Western Sahara	Saguia el-Hamra	.eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root.
.er	Eritrea		Inactive – The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains.		No	No
.es	Spain	España			Yes	Yes
.et	Ethiopia				No	No
.eu	European Union		Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the Basque language, but now .eus is in official use.	Yes^{[cctld 10]}	Yes	Yes	Yes^[16]

F

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.fi	Finland		Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.	Yes^{[cctld 11]}	Yes	Yes
.fj	Fiji				No	Yes
.fk	Falkland Islands				No	No
.fm	Federated States of Micronesia		Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, podcasts or related business.		No	Yes
.fo	Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark)	Føroyar			Yes	Yes
.fr	France		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.^{[cctld 12]}	Yes^{[cctld 13]}	Yes	Yes

G

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.ga	Gabon		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.gb	United Kingdom	Great Britain And Northern Ireland	Deprecated.^[17] The primary ccTLD used for the United Kingdom is .uk.		No	No
.gd	Grenada				Yes	Yes
.ge	Georgia		Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant)^[18]	No	No	Yes
.gf	French Guiana (France)	Guyane française			No
.gg	Guernsey (United Kingdom)	Guernsey / Guernesey	Commonly used in reference to the gamer slang for "good game".		No	Yes
.gh	Ghana				No	No
.gi	Gibraltar (United Kingdom)				Yes	Yes
.gl	Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)		Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now .gal has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014		Yes	Yes
.gm	The Gambia		Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.		No	Yes
.gn	Guinea		A local contact is required		Yes	No
.gp	Guadeloupe (France)		Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin		No	Yes
.gq	Equatorial Guinea	Guinée équatoriale	Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No
.gr	Greece			Yes^{[cctld 14]}	Yes	Yes
.gs	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands				Yes	Yes
.gt	Guatemala			Yes	No	Yes
.gu	Guam (United States)				No	No
.gw	Guinea-Bissau				No	Yes
.gy	Guyana				No	Yes

H

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.hk	Hong Kong		Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, former British Colony.	Yes	Yes	Yes
.hm	Heard Island and McDonald Islands				No	Yes
.hn	Honduras				Yes	Yes
.hr	Croatia	Hrvatska			Yes	Yes
.ht	Haiti			Yes	No	Yes
.hu	Hungary		Citizens of the European Union or entities established by law within the territory of the EU		Yes	Yes

I, J

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.id	Indonesia		Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.^[19]	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ie	Ireland		In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).^[20]^[21]	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.il	Israel			Yes	Yes	No
.im	Isle of Man (United Kingdom)				No	Yes
.in	India		Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in).	Yes ^{[cctld 15]}	Yes	Yes	Yes
.io	British Indian Ocean Territory		Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for domain hacks.		Yes	Yes
.iq	Iraq				Partial^[22]	Yes
.ir	Iran			Yes	No	Yes
.is	Iceland	Ísland		Yes	Yes	Yes
.it	Italy		Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.	Yes^{[cctld 16]}	No	Yes
.je	Jersey (United Kingdom)				No	Yes
.jm	Jamaica				No	No
.jo	Jordan				No	Yes
.jp	Japan		Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes^[23]

K

Name	Entity	Explanation	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.ke	Kenya			Yes	No
.kg	Kyrgyzstan			Yes	Yes
.kh	Cambodia	Khmer		No	No
.ki	Kiribati			Yes	Yes
.km	Comoros	Komori		No	Yes
.kn	Saint Kitts and Nevis			No	Yes
.kp	North Korea	Korea Democratic People's Republic		No	No
.kr	South Korea	Korea Republic	Yes	Yes	Yes
.kw	Kuwait			No	No
.ky	Cayman Islands			Yes	Yes
.kz	Kazakhstan			No	Yes

L

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.la	Laos		Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles^[24]		Yes	Yes
.lb	Lebanon		Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon		Yes	No
.lc	Saint Lucia				Yes	Yes
.li	Liechtenstein		Also unofficially used by entities on Long Island, New York	Yes	Yes	Yes
.lk	Sri Lanka	Lanka		Yes	Yes	Yes
.lr	Liberia				Partial^[22]	No
.ls	Lesotho				No	No
.lt	Lithuania			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lu	Luxembourg			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lv	Latvia			Yes	Yes	Yes
.ly	Libya				No	Yes

M

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.ma	Morocco	Maghrib			Partial^[22]	Yes
.mc	Monaco		Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco		No	Yes
.md	Moldova		Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.		No	Yes
.me	Montenegro		Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.)		Yes	Yes
.mf	Collectivity of Saint Martin (France)	Martin, French	Not in use
.mg	Madagascar				Yes	Yes
.mh	Marshall Islands				No
.mk	Macedonia	Makedonija	Restricted to registration with a company in Macedonia		No	Yes
.ml	Mali		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.mm	Myanmar				Yes	No
.mn	Mongolia		The second-level domains '.gov.mn', '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information.		Yes	Yes
.mo	Macau	Macao	Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.^[25]		No	Yes
.mp	Northern Mariana Islands (United States)	Marianas Pacific			No	Yes
.mq	Martinique (France)				No	No
.mr	Mauritania				No	Yes
.ms	Montserrat		Unofficially used for Microsoft-related domains.		No	Yes
.mt	Malta				No	No
.mu	Mauritius				No	Yes
.mv	Maldives				No	Yes
.mw	Malawi				No	Yes
.mx	Mexico				Yes	Yes
.my	Malaysia		Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia	Yes^{[cctld 17]}	Yes	Yes
.mz	Mozambique				No	No

N

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.na	Namibia			Yes	Yes
.nc	New Caledonia (France)	Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months.		Yes	Yes
.ne	Niger			No	Yes
.nf	Norfolk Island			Yes	Yes
.ng	Nigeria			No	Yes
.ni	Nicaragua			No	No
.nl	Netherlands	First official country code TLD.^[26]	No	Yes	Yes
.no	Norway	Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in the Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address.	Yes	Yes	Yes
.np	Nepal	All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal.		No	No
.nr	Nauru	Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.^[27]		No	Yes
.nu	Niue	Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now".	Yes^{[cctld 18]}	Yes	Yes	Yes
.nz	New Zealand		Māori^{[cctld 19]}	Yes	Yes^[28]

O, P, Q

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.om	Oman		Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.		No	No
.pa	Panama				No	No
.pe	Peru			Yes^{[cctld 20]}	Yes	Yes
.pf	French Polynesia (France)	Polynésie française	With Clipperton Island		No	Yes
.pg	Papua New Guinea				No	No
.ph	Philippines				No	Yes
.pk	Pakistan		Operated by PKNIC since 1992		No	Yes
.pl	Poland			Yes^{[cctld 21]}	Yes	Yes
.pm	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France)		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.^{[cctld 12]}	Yes	Yes
.pn	Pitcairn Islands				No	Yes
.pr	Puerto Rico (United States)				Yes	Yes
.ps	Palestine^[29]		West Bank and Gaza Strip.		No	Yes
.pt	Portugal			Portuguese	Yes	Yes	Yes^[30]
.pw	Palau	Pelew		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes^[31]
.py	Paraguay				No	No
.qa	Qatar				No	No

R

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.re	Réunion (France)		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.^{[cctld 12]}	Yes^{[cctld 13]}	Yes	Yes
.ro	Romania			Yes^[32]	Yes^[33]	Yes	Yes^[34]
.rs	Serbia	Republika Srbija			No	Yes
.ru	Russia		See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN.	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.rw	Rwanda				No	Yes

S

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.sa	Saudi Arabia		Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.^[35]	Arabic^[9]	Yes^[36]	Yes	Yes^[37]
.sb	Solomon Islands	Solomon Islands, British			Yes	No
.sc	Seychelles				Yes	Yes
.sd	Sudan				No	Yes
.se	Sweden	S/E are the only letters occurring in both Sverige and Sweden		Yes^{[cctld 22]}	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sg	Singapore				Yes	Yes
.sh	Saint Helena			Yes^{[cctld 23]}	Yes	Yes
.si	Slovenia			Yes^{[cctld 24]}	Yes	Yes
.sj	Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands		Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no).	No	Yes^[38]	No
.sk	Slovakia		Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens		No	Yes	Yes
.sl	Sierra Leone				No	Yes
.sm	San Marino		Domain name must be same as company name or trademark		No	Yes
.sn	Senegal		Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.		Yes	Yes
.so	Somalia		Relaunched on 1 November 2010	No	No	Yes
.sr	Suriname				No	Yes
.ss	South Sudan		Removed from the root DNS zone in April 2013
.st	São Tomé and Príncipe		Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or province of Bozen, see .bz)		No	Yes
.su	Soviet Union		Still in use.	Yes^{[cctld 25]}	Yes	Yes	Yes^{[cctld 26]}
.sv	El Salvador				No	No
.sx	Sint Maarten				Yes	No
.sy	Syria				Yes	Yes
.sz	Swaziland		Registration is restricted to Swaziland organizations with Swaziland Trading Licenses.		No	No

T

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.tc	Turks and Caicos Islands		.TC domains are also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.		No	Yes
.td	Chad	Tchad	Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.		No	Yes
.tf	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Terres australes et antarctiques françaises	Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. It has also been adopted by the community of the game Team Fortress 2.^{[cctld 12]}	Yes^{[cctld 13]}	Yes	Yes
.tg	Togo				No	Yes
.th	Thailand			Yes	Yes	No
.tj	Tajikistan				No	Yes
.tk	Tokelau		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.tl	East Timor	Timor-Leste	Old code .tp is deactivated since 2015.		Yes	Yes
.tm	Turkmenistan			Yes^{[cctld 27]}	Yes	Yes
.tn	Tunisia			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.to	Tonga		Often used unofficially for Torrent, Turin, Toronto, Tokyo, or Tocantins	Yes	No	Yes
.tp	East Timor	Timor Português	ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned and .tp is deactivated since 2015.		No	Yes
.tr	Turkey		.nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus	Yes^{[cctld 28]}	No	Yes	Yes^[39]
.tt	Trinidad and Tobago				Yes	Yes
.tv	Tuvalu		Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.		Yes	Yes
.tw	Taiwan		Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166-1, IANA's official position is that “TW” is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."^[40]	Yes^{[cctld 29]}	Yes	Yes
.tz	Tanzania		Must have a presence in Tanzania		Yes	No

U, V

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.ua	Ukraine	Ukraina	Ukrainian trademark required		Yes	Yes
.ug	Uganda				Yes	Yes
.uk	United Kingdom		The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.^[17]		Yes	Yes
.um	United States Minor Outlying Islands		Not in use
.us	United States of America		Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments, see also .gov TLD		Yes	Yes
.uy	Uruguay		2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.^[41]		Yes	Yes
.uz	Uzbekistan				No	Yes
.va	Vatican City		Limited to the official sites of the Holy See (including those of the Vatican City State)		No	No
.vc	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines				Partial^[22]	Yes
.ve	Venezuela				No	No
.vg	British Virgin Islands				No	Yes
.vi	United States Virgin Islands (United States)				No	Yes
.vn	Vietnam			Yes^{[cctld 30]}	Yes	Yes
.vu	Vanuatu				Yes	Yes

W, Y, Z

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.wf	Wallis and Futuna		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.^{[cctld 12]}	Yes^{[cctld 13]}	Yes	Yes
.ws	Samoa	Western Samoa	Marketed for use in general WebSites	Yes	Yes^[42]	Yes
.ye	Yemen				No	No
.yt	Mayotte		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Great Britain and Liechtenstein.^{[cctld 12]}	Yes^{[cctld 13]}	Yes	Yes
.za	South Africa	Zuid-Afrika			Yes	No
.zm	Zambia				Yes	Yes^{[cctld 31]}
.zw	Zimbabwe				No	No

Notes

↑ (17 November 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as approved by law
↑ Mostly latin characters (à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ œ š ž), see IDN Zeichentabelle (PDF, in german language).
↑ Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.
↑ "About Internationalized Domain Names" (PDF). Cira.ca. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ Since March 2004, see details
↑ IDN not adopted due to lack of public and corporate interest^[14]
↑ 93 non-ASCII characters, see details
↑ (1 January 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details Archived 19 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from 13 June 2011 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
↑ Supported characters (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic): see details Archived 20 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ (September 2005) Supported characters (Latin): see details
1 2 3 4 5 6 (6 December 2011) "Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs". .
Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory.
1 2 3 4 5 "Availability of IDN on the .fr, .yt, .pm, .wf, .tf, and .re TLDs". Afnic.fr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ Support for Greek characters since July 2005, see details Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Now, get Internet domain names in regional languages". The Hindu. The Hindu. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
↑ "Idn: un successo". Nic.it. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ ".my Domain Registry". Domainregistry.my. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ see
↑ "F.A.Q. for Domain Names with macrons (IDNs) - .nz Domain Name Commission". Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
↑ (8 December 2007): see details
↑ "www.dns.pl: IDN". Retrieved 11 September 2003.
↑ (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish: see details
↑ "IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain" (PDF). Nic.sh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ Since October 2010, see details
↑ (28 April 2008) see details Archived 19 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "ccTLD.su". Retrieved 23 February 2015.
↑ "IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain" (PDF). Nic.tm. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ (14 November 2006): see details
↑ Traditional Chinese characters: see details
↑ "TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM – Tên mien tieng viet". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 23 January 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ Restricted to ISPs and other undefined entities. See .zm

Internationalized country code top-level domains

DNS name	IDN ccTLD	Country	Language	Script	Transliteration	Comments	Other ccTLD	DNSSEC
xn--lgbbat1ad8j	الجزائر.	Algeria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al Jaza'ir	Berber name: Dzayer	.dz	No
xn--y9a3aq	.հայ	Armenia	Armenian	Armenian	hay		.am	Yes
xn--54b7fta0cc	.বাংলা	Bangladesh	Bengali	Bengali	Bangla		.bd	Yes
xn--90ais	.бел	Belarus	Belarusian	Cyrillic	bel		.by	No
xn--90ae	.бг^[43]	Bulgaria	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	bg		.bg	No
xn--fiqs8s	.中国	China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--fiqz9s	.中國	China	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--wgbh1c	مصر.	Egypt	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Masr ^[44]		.eg	Yes
xn--e1a4c	.ею	European Union	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	eyu		.eu	Yes
xn--node	.გე	Georgia	Georgian	Georgian (Mkhedruli)	GE		.ge	No
xn--qxam	.ελ^[43]	Greece	Greek	Greek	el	In use since July 2018	.gr	No
xn--j6w193g	.香港	Hong Kong	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Hoeng¹ gong²		.hk	Yes
xn--h2brj9c	.भारत	India	Hindi	Devanagari	Bhārat	Became available 27 August 2014 ^[45]	.in	Yes
xn--mgbbh1a71e	بھارت.	India	Urdu	Urdu	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--fpcrj9c3d	.భారత్	India	Telugu	Telugu	Bhārata	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--gecrj9c	.ભારત	India	Gujarati	Gujarati	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--s9brj9c	.ਭਾਰਤ	India	Punjabi	Gurmukhī	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h	.இந்தியா	India	Tamil	Tamil	Intiyā	Became available 2015	.in	Yes
xn--45brj9c	.ভারত	India	Bengali	Bengali	Bharôt	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--2scrj9c	.ಭಾರತ	India	Kannada	Kannada	Bhārat	Not in use	.in
xn--rvc1e0am3e	.ഭാരതം	India	Malayalam	Malayalam	Bhāratam	Not in use	.in
xn--45br5cyl	.ভাৰত	India	Assamese	Bengali	Bharatam	Not in use	.in
xn--3hcrj9c	.ଭାରତ	India	Oriya	Oriya	Bhārat	Not in use	.in
xn--mgbbh1a	بارت.	India	Kashmiri	Arabic	Bharat	Not in use	.in
xn--h2breg3eve	.भारतम्	India	Sanskrit	Devanagari	Bhāratam	Not in use	.in
xn--h2brj9c8c	.भारोत	India	Santali	Devanagari	Bharot	Not in use	.in
xn--mgbgu82a	ڀارت.	India	Sindhi	Arabic	Bhārat	Not in use	.in
xn--mgba3a4f16a	ایران.	Iran	Persian	Persian (Persian)	Īrān		.ir	No
xn--mgbtx2b	عراق.	Iraq	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Iraq	Not in use	.iq	No
xn--mgbayh7gpa	الاردن.	Jordan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al 'Urdun		.jo	No
xn--80ao21a	.қаз	Kazakhstan	Kazakh	Cyrillic (Kazakh)	qaz		.kz	No
xn--mix082f	.澳门	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Ou³ mun⁴ / Àomén	Not in use	.mo	No
xn--mix891f	.澳門	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Ou³ mun⁴ / Àomén	Not in use	.mo	No
xn--d1alf	.мкд	Macedonia	Macedonian	Cyrillic (Macedonian)	mkd		.mk	No
xn--mgbx4cd0ab	مليسيا.	Malaysia	Malay	Arabic (Jawi)	Malaysia		.my	Yes
xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd	موريتانيا.	Mauritania	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Mauritania	Not delegated	.mr	No
xn--l1acc	.мон	Mongolia	Mongolian	Cyrillic (Mongolian)	mon		.mn	Yes
xn--mgbc0a9azcg	المغرب.	Morocco	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al Maghrib		.ma	No
xn--mgb9awbf	عمان.	Oman	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Oman		.om	No
xn--mgbai9azgqp6j	پاکستان.	Pakistan	Urdu	Urdu	Pakistan		.pk	Yes
xn--ygbi2ammx	فلسطين.	Palestinian Authority	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Filastīn		.ps	No
xn--wgbl6a	قطر.	Qatar	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Qatar		.qa	No
xn--p1ai	.рф	Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rf		.ru	Yes
xn--mgberp4a5d4ar	السعودية.	Saudi Arabia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	as-Sa'ūdiyyah		.sa	Yes^[36]
xn--90a3ac	.срб	Serbia	Serbian	Cyrillic (Serbian)	srb		.rs	No
xn--yfro4i67o	.新加坡	Singapore	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Xīnjiāpō		.sg	Yes
xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd	.சிங்கப்பூர்	Singapore	Tamil	Tamil	Cinkappūr		.sg	Yes
xn--3e0b707e	.한국	South Korea	Korean	Hangul	Han-guk		.kr	Yes
xn--fzc2c9e2c	.ලංකා	Sri Lanka	Sinhalese	Sinhalese	Lanka		.lk	Partial^[22]
xn--xkc2al3hye2a	.இலங்கை	Sri Lanka	Tamil	Tamil	Ilaṅkai		.lk	Partial^[22]
xn--mgbpl2fh	سودان.	Sudan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sudan		.sd	No
xn--ogbpf8fl	سورية.	Syria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sūryā		.sy	Yes
xn--kprw13d	.台湾	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--kpry57d	.台灣	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--o3cw4h	.ไทย	Thailand	Thai	Thai	Thai		.th	Yes
xn--pgbs0dh	تونس.	Tunisia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Tūnis		.tn	Yes
xn--j1amh	.укр	Ukraine	Ukrainian	Cyrillic (Ukrainian)	ukr		.ua	No
xn--mgbaam7a8h	امارات.	United Arab Emirates	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Imārāt		.ae	No
xn--mgb2ddes	اليمن.	Yemen	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al Yemen	Not delegated	.ye	No

Source:^[46]

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs

ICANN-era generic top-level domains

Name: DNS name
Target market: intended use
Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

English

A

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.academy	academic institutes	—	Donuts^{[donuts 1]}	Yes	Yes
.accountant	accountants and accounting firms	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.accountants	accountants and accounting firms	—	Donuts^{[donuts 2]}	Yes	Yes
.active	general	—	The Active Network	Unknown	Yes
.actor	actors	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.ads			Charleston Road Registry Inc.^[47]
.adult	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.		Yes	Yes
.aero	air-transport industry	Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register.	SITA	No	No
.agency	business associations	—	Donuts^{[donuts 3]}	Yes^[9]	Yes
.airforce	defense contractors	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.analytics			Campus IP LLC ^[47]
.apartments	apartments	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.app	Apps^[48]	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.archi	architects and architect firms^[49]	Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.^[50]	STARTING DOT LIMITED	Unknown	Yes
.army	defense contractors	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.art	artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors	—	UK Creative Ideas	Yes	Yes
.associates	business associations	—	Donuts^{[donuts 4]}	Yes	Yes
.attorney	attorneys and legal organizations	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.auction		—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.audible			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.audio	stereo/sound systems, music	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.author			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.auto			Cars Registry Limited^[47]
.autos		—	DERAutos	Unknown	Yes
.aws			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]

B

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.baby			Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.^[47]
.band		—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.bank	banks	Restricted to banks and savings associations	fTLD Registry Services, LLC	Unknown	Yes
.bar	Bars and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.barefoot			Gallo Vineyards, Inc.^[47]
.bargains	coupons and online sellers	—	Donuts^{[donuts 5]}	Yes	Yes
.baseball			MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC^[47]
.basketball			Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) ^[47]
.beauty			L'Oréal^[47]
.beer	breweries and beer aficionados	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Unknown	Yes
.best		—	BestTLD Pty Ltd	Unknown	Yes
.bestbuy			BBY Solutions, Inc.^[47]
.bet			Afilias plc^[47]
.bible			American Bible Society ^[47]
.bid	auctions	—	dot Bid Limited	Yes	Yes
.bike	bicycles	—	Donuts^{[donuts 6]}	Yes^[52]	Yes
.bingo	bingo	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.bio	biodiversity, biographies	May require compliance with organic agriculture principles.^[53]	STARTING DOT LIMITED	Unknown	Yes
.biz	business	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken.	NeuStar	Yes^[9]	Yes
.black	those who like the color black^[54]	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.blackfriday	Black Friday, retail	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.blockbuster			Dish DBS Corporation^[47]
.blog	Blogs	—	Automattic ^[55]	Unknown	Yes
.blue	those who like the color blue^[56]	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.boo	-	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.book			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.boots			THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC ^[47]
.bot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.boutique	specialized businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 7]}	Yes	Yes
.box	individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage	—	NS1 Limited	Yes	Yes
.broadway			Celebrate Broadway, Inc.^[47]
.broker			DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD^[47]
.build	construction industry	Open Top Level Domain—^[57]	Plan Bee LLC	Yes	Yes
.builders	construction workers	—	Donuts^{[donuts 8]}	Yes	Yes
.business	businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 9]}	Yes	Yes
.buy			Amazon Registry Services, INC^[47]
.buzz	marketing and social networking	—	DOTSTRATEGY	Yes	Yes

C

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.cab	cabs and taxi companies	—	Donuts^{[donuts 10]}	Yes	Yes
.cafe	coffee industry	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.call			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.cam	entertainment^[58]	—	Acwebconnecting—^[59]	Yes	Yes
.camera	camera-related businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 11]}	Yes	Yes
.camp	camps and camping	—	Donuts^{[donuts 12]}	Yes	Yes
.cancerresearch	Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research ^[60]	—	Australian Cancer Research Foundation	Unknown	Yes
.capital	financial firms	—	Donuts^{[donuts 13]}	Yes	Yes
.car			Cars Registry Limited ^[47]
.cards	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 14]}	Yes	Yes
.care	healthcare industry	—	Donuts^{[donuts 15]}	Yes	Yes
.career		—	dotCareer LLC	Yes	Yes
.careers	Employment	—	Donuts^{[donuts 16]}	Yes	Yes
.cars	Automotive	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.case			CNH Industrial N.V.^[47]
.cash	financial	—	Donuts^{[donuts 17]}	Yes	Yes
.casino	casinos	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.catering	Food service	—	Donuts^{[donuts 18]}	Yes	Yes
.catholic			Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)^[47]
.center	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 19]}	Yes	Yes
.cern	CERN	—	CERN	Unknown	Unknown
.ceo	CEOs	—^[61]	CEOTLD Pty Ltd	Unknown	Yes
.cfd			DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD^[47]
.channel		—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.chat	online chat	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.cheap	Resellers	—	Donuts^{[donuts 20]}	Yes	Yes
.christmas	Christmas	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.church	churches	—	Donuts^{[donuts 21]}	Yes	Yes
.cipriani			Hotel Cipriani Srl ^[47]
.circle			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.city	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 22]}	Yes	Yes
.claims	retail, auctions	—	Donuts^{[donuts 23]}	Yes	Yes
.cleaning	Cleaning services	—	Donuts^{[donuts 24]}	Yes	Yes
.click		—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.clinic	healthcare clinics	—	Donuts^{[donuts 25]}	Yes	Yes
.clothing	Apparel	—	Donuts^{[donuts 26]}	Yes	Yes
.cloud		—	Aruba S.p.A.
.club	groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general	—^[62]	.CLUB DOMAINS	Yes^[63]	Yes
.coach	travel (flights and motor coaches)	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.codes	computer and/or encryption code enthusiasts	—	Donuts^{[donuts 27]}	Yes	Yes
.coffee	cafés and coffee aficionados	—	Donuts^{[donuts 28]}	Yes	Yes
.college	Educational	—	XYZ.com	Yes	Yes
.community	social groups, neighborhoods	—	Donuts^{[donuts 29]}	Yes	Yes
.company	business associations	—	Donuts^{[donuts 30]}	Yes	Yes
.compare			iSelect Ltd ^[47]
.computer	Technology	—	Donuts^{[donuts 31]}	Yes	Yes
.condos	Real estate	—	Donuts^{[donuts 32]}	Yes	Yes
.construction	Construction industry	—	Donuts^{[donuts 33]}	Yes	Yes
.consulting	hired advisors	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.contact			Top Level Spectrum, Inc.^[47]
.contractors	Remodeling and independent businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 34]}	Yes	Yes
.cooking	sharing recipes	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.cool	General interests	—	Donuts^{[donuts 35]}	Yes	Yes
.coop	cooperatives	The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.	DotCooperation	No	Yes
.country	general	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.coupon			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.coupons	coupons	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.courses			OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD^[47]
.credit	Financial institutions	—	Donuts^{[donuts 36]}	Yes	Yes
.creditcard	Financial institutions	—	Donuts^{[donuts 37]}	Yes	Yes
.cruise			Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.^[47]
.cricket	cricket	—	Famous Four Media^{[ffm 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.cruises	cruise businesses and travel	—	Donuts^{[donuts 38]}	Yes	Yes

D

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.dad	families	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.dance	Dance studios and companies	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.data			Dish DBS Corporation ^[47]
.date	online dating	—		Unknown	Yes
.dating	online dating	—	Donuts^{[donuts 39]}	Yes	Yes
.day	general	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.deal			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.deals	online shopping and couponing	—	Donuts^{[donuts 40]}	Yes	Yes
.degree	general	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.delivery	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 41]}	Yes	Yes
.democrat	Democratic Party politics	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.dental	dentists	—	Donuts^{[donuts 42]}	Yes	Yes
.dentist	dentists	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.design	graphic art and fashion	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.dev	development	-	Google	Unknown	Unknown
.diamonds	diamond and jewelry industry	—	Donuts^{[donuts 43]}	Yes	Yes
.diet		—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.digital	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 44]}	Yes	Yes
.direct	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 45]}	Unknown	Yes
.directory	general directory	—	Donuts^{[donuts 46]}	Yes	Yes
.discount	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 47]}	Yes	Yes
.diy			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.^[47]
.docs			Charleston Road Registry Inc.^[47]
.doctor			Brice Trail, LLC^[47]
.dog	dog stores and owners	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.domains	domain registries	—	Donuts^{[donuts 48]}	Yes	Yes
.dot			Dish DBS Corporation ^[47]
.download	technology	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.drive			Charleston Road Registry Inc.^[47]
.duck			Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.^[47]

E

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.earth			Interlink Co., Ltd.^[47]
.eat	restaurants and foodies	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.eco	Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.^[64]	Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.^[65]	Big Room Inc.^[66]	No	Yes
.education	educational institutes	—	Donuts^{[donuts 49]}	Yes	Yes
.email	email	—	Donuts^{[donuts 50]}	Yes	Yes
.energy	energy industry and marketing	—	Donuts^{[donuts 51]}	Yes	Yes
.engineer	engineers and engineering firms	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.engineering	engineering firms	—	Donuts^{[donuts 52]}	Yes	Yes
.enterprises	business associations	—	Donuts^{[donuts 53]}	Yes	Yes
.equipment	equipment-related businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 54]}	Yes	Yes
.esq	lawyers, law firms, legal professionals	To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys^[67]	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.estate	real estate businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 55]}	Yes	Yes
.events	happenings	—	Donuts^{[donuts 56]}	Yes	Yes
.exchange	generic trade	—	Donuts^{[donuts 57]}	Yes	Yes
.expert	generic expertise	—	Donuts^{[donuts 58]}	Yes	Yes
.exposed	general interest	—	Donuts^{[donuts 59]}	Yes	Yes
.express	shipping	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

F

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.fail	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 60]}	Yes	Yes
.faith	religion and churches	—		Unknown	Yes
.family	families	—		Unknown	Yes
.fan			Asiamix Digital Ltd^[47]
.fans	general	—		Unknown	Yes
.farm	farms and agriculture	—	Donuts^{[donuts 61]}	Yes	Yes
.fashion	clothing industry	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.fast			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.feedback		—	Top Level Spectrum	Unknown	Yes
.film			Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd^[47]
.final			Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br^[47]
.finance	financial	—	Donuts^{[donuts 62]}	Yes	Yes
.financial	financial	—	Donuts^{[donuts 63]}	Yes	Yes
.fire			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.fish	fishing businesses, sports, and interests	—	Donuts^{[donuts 64]}	Yes	Yes
.fishing	fishing businesses, sports, and interests	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.fit	Fitness and exercise	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Unknown	Yes
.fitness	Fitness and exercise	—	Donuts^{[donuts 65]}	Yes	Yes
.flights	airline businesses and travel	—	Donuts^{[donuts 66]}	Yes	Yes
.florist	florists	—	Donuts^{[donuts 67]}	Yes	Yes
.flowers	florists and gardens	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.fly	travel	To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers^[68]	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.foo	web development	—^[69]	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.food			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.^[47]
.foodnetwork			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.^[47]
.football	soccer and American football	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.forsale	online retail	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.forum			Fegistry, LLC^[47]
.foundation	charitable organizations	—	Donuts^{[donuts 68]}	Yes	Yes
.free			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.frontdoor			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.^[47]
.fun		—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Unknown
.fund	financial	—	Donuts^{[donuts 69]}	Yes	Yes
.furniture	furniture businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 70]}	Yes	Yes
.fyi	"for your information"	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

G

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.gallery	photo and art galleries	—	Donuts^{[donuts 71]}	Yes	Yes
.game			Uniregistry, Corp.^[47]
.games			United TLD Holdco Ltd.^[47]
.garden	gardening	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.gdn	none, anyone	—	GDN Registry	Unknown	Unknown
.gift	gift-giving	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.gifts	gift-giving	—	Donuts^{[donuts 72]}	Yes	Yes
.gives	charities and gift-giving	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.glass	window sales and repairs	—	Donuts^{[donuts 73]}	Yes	Yes
.global	general	—	Dot GLOBAL	Yes	Yes
.gold	gold and luxury	—	Donuts	Unknown	Yes
.golf	golf	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.gop	Republican Party politics	—	Republican State Leadership Committee	Spanish^[70]	Yes
.graphics	graphics	—	Donuts^{[donuts 74]}	Yes	Yes
.green	the environmentally-focused	"As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."^[71]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.gripe	opinion sites	—	Donuts^{[donuts 75]}	Yes	Yes
.grocery			Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.^[47]
.group			Romeo Town, LLC^[47]
.guide	help sites	—	Donuts^{[donuts 76]}	Yes	Yes
.guitars	Guitars	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.guru	generic expertise	—	Donuts^{[donuts 77]}	Yes^[72]	Yes

H

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.hair			L'Oreal^[47]
.hangout			Charleston Road Registry Inc.^[47]
.health			DotHealth, LLC^[47]
.healthcare	healthcare industry	—	Donuts^{[donuts 78]}	Unknown	Yes
.help	help sites	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.here	generic geographic	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.hiphop	Hip hop culture	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.hiv	AIDS and HIV	—	dotHIV	Unknown	Yes
.hockey	hockey	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.holdings	real estate or financial business	—	Donuts^{[donuts 79]}	Yes	Yes
.holiday	holiday gift industry	—	Donuts^{[donuts 80]}	Yes	Yes
.homegoods			The TJX Companies, Inc.^[47]
.homes	real estate professionals	—	Dominion Enterprises	Unknown	Yes
.homesense			The TJX Companies, Inc.^[47]
.horse	horse-related businesses and interest	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.hospital			Ruby Pike, LLC ^[47]
.host	network companies	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.hosting		—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.hot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.hotels			Booking.com B.V.^[47]
.house	real estate and construction businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 81]}	Yes	Yes
.how	how-to guides	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes

I

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.ice			IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.^[47]
.icu	entrepreneurs and business owners	—	ShortDot SA
.industries	industrial businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 82]}	Yes	Yes
.info	information	—	Afilias	German^[9]	Yes
.ing	Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing".	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.ink	creative printing or tattooing^[73]	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.institute^[74]		—	Donuts^{[donuts 83]}	Yes	Yes
.insurance			fTLD Registry Services LLC^[47]
.insure	Insurance companies	—	Donuts^{[donuts 84]}	Yes	Yes
.international	international entities	—	Donuts^{[donuts 85]}	Yes	Yes
.investments	financial	—	Donuts^{[donuts 86]}	Yes	Yes

J, K

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.jewelry	jewelry stores	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.jobs	Employment	For websites with job opportunities and job listings.^[75]	Employ Media	No	Yes
.joy			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.kim	Kim (Korean surname)	—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.kitchen	food industry and remodeling	—	Donuts^{[donuts 87]}	Yes	Yes

L

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.land	real estate	—	Donuts^{[donuts 88]}	Yes	Yes
.latino			Dish DBS Corporation^[47]
.law		Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.^[76]	Minds + Machines Group Limited^[47]
.lawyer	lawyers and legal organizations	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.lease	financing	—	Donuts^{[donuts 89]}	Yes	Yes
.legal	lawyers and legal organizations	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.lgbt	the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community	"Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community."^[77]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.life	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 90]}	Yes	Yes
.lifeinsurance			American Council of Life Insurers^[47]
.lighting	lighting	—	Donuts^{[donuts 91]}	Yes	Yes
.like			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.limited	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 92]}	Yes	Yes
.limo	limousine businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 93]}	Yes	Yes
.link	connecting to information^[78]	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.live			United TLD Holdco Ltd.^[47]
.living			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.^[47]
.loan	banks and lenders	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.loans	banks and lenders	—	Donuts^{[donuts 94]}	Yes	Yes
.locker			Dish DBS Corporation^[47]
.lol	LOL: laughing out loud	—	Uniregistry^[79]	Unknown	Yes
.lotto		—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.love	dating sites	—		Unknown	Yes
.luxury	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	Luxury Partners	Yes	Yes

M

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.makeup			L'Oréal^[47]
.management	business management	—	Donuts^{[donuts 95]}	Yes	Yes
.map			Charleston Road Registry Inc.^[47]
.market	marketing services and retailers	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.marketing	marketing services	—	Donuts^{[donuts 96]}	Yes	Yes
.markets	financial and stock markets	—	IG Group	Unknown	Yes
.mba	Masters in Business Administration	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.med			Medistry LLC ^[47]
.media	general media interests	—	Donuts^{[donuts 97]}	Yes	Yes
.meet	social gatherings, meeting new people	—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.meme	Internet memes	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.memorial	memorial sites	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.men	men	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.menu	restaurants	—	Wedding TLD2	Yes	Yes
.mint			Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.^[47]
.mobi	mobile devices	Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.mobile			Dish DBS Corporation ^[47]
.mobily			GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.^[47]
.moe	Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang)	—	Interlink	Yes	Yes
.mom			Uniregistry, Corp.^[47]
.money	financial	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.mortgage	mortgage lenders	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.motorcycles	motorcycles	—	DERMotorcycles	Unknown	Yes
.mov	Digital video	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.movie	movies and cinemas	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.museum	museums	Must be verified as a legitimate museum.	Museum Domain Management Association	Latin script^[9]	Yes

N, O

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.name	individuals, by name	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter.	Verisign	Yes^[9]	Yes
.navy	defense contractors	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.network	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 98]}	Yes	Yes
.new	general	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.news	news sites	—		Unknown	Yes
.ngo	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ong.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Unknown	Yes
.ninja	general expertise	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.now			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.observer	news organizations	—	Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
.off			Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.^[47]
.one	general	—	.one (top-level domain)	Unknown	Yes
.ong	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ngo.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Unknown	Yes
.onl	short for "online"	—	I-REGISTRY	Unknown	Yes
.online	generic	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.ooo	general	—	Infibeam	No	Yes
.open			American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.^[47]
.organic	organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc.	Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.^[80]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.origins			The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.^[47]

P, Q

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.page			Charleston Road Registry Inc.^[47]
.partners	businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 99]}	Yes	Yes
.parts	manufacturing and consumer auto	—	Donuts^{[donuts 100]}	Yes	Yes
.party	nightclubs and social gatherings	—	Famous Four Media^{[ffm 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.pay			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.pet			Afilias plc^[47]
.pharmacy	pharmacies	"All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."^[81]	National Association of Boards of Pharmacy	Unknown	Yes
.phone			Dish DBS Corporation ^[47]
.photo	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.photography	photography and photo-sharing	—	Donuts^{[donuts 101]}	Yes	Yes
.photos	photography and photo-sharing	—	Donuts^{[donuts 102]}	Yes	Yes
.physio	physical therapists	Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.^[82]^[83]	PhysBiz	Unknown	Yes
.pics	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.pictures	photography and photo-sharing	—	Donuts^{[donuts 103]}	Yes	Yes
.pid		—	Top Level Spectrum	Unknown	Yes
.pin			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.pink	those who like the color pink	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.pizza	pizza parlors	—	Donuts^{[donuts 104]}	Yes	Yes
.place	general	—	Donuts^{[donuts 105]}	Yes	Yes
.plumbing	plumbing businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 106]}	Yes	Yes
.plus	generic	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.poker	Poker players and sites	—	Afilias^{[n 4]}	Unknown	Yes
.porn	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.		Yes	Yes
.post	postal services	The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".^[84]	Universal Postal Union	No^[85]	Yes
.press	publishing and journalism	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.prime			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.pro	professions/professionals	—	Registry Services Corporation	No	Yes
.productions	studio/art businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 107]}	Yes	Yes
.prof	Professors, teachers and learning	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.promo			Afilias plc^[47]
.properties	real estate	—	Donuts^{[donuts 108]}	Yes	Yes
.property	real estate	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.protection			XYZ.COM LLC^[47]
.pub	bars and pubs	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.qpon	coupons	—	dotCOOL	Unknown	Yes

R

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.racing	racing	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.radio			European Broadcasting Union (EBU)^[47]
.read			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.realestate			dotRealEstate LLC^[47]
.realtor	realtors	To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.^[86]	Real Estate Domains	Unknown	Yes
.realty			Fegistry, LLC^[47]
.recipes	recipes and cooking	—	Donuts^{[donuts 109]}	Yes	Yes
.red	those who like the color red^[87] Also Spanish variant of .net Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'.	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.rehab	Rehab centers and support sites	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.reit	real estate investment trusts	Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.^[88]	National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts	Unknown	Yes
.ren	Renren users (ren means "people/person" in Mandarin Chinese pinyin)	Restricted TLD^[89]	Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co.	Unknown	Yes
.rent	Real estate professionals and small businesses	—	xyz.xyz	Unknown	Yes
.rentals	short-term ownership	—	Donuts^{[donuts 110]}	Yes	Yes
.repair	general repair/maintenance businesses	—	Donuts^{[donuts 111]}	Yes	Yes
.report	business services	—	Donuts^{[donuts 112]}	Yes	Yes
.republican	Republican Party politics	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.rest	Restaurants and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes^[90]	Yes
.restaurant	restaurants	—	Donuts^{[donuts 113]}	Yes	Yes
.review	public reviews	—		Unknown	Yes
.reviews	public reviews	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.rich	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	I-REGISTRY	Unknown	Yes
.rip	memorial sites^[91]	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.rocks	general	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.rodeo	Rodeo interest	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.room			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.rugby			World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited ^[47]
.run	running and jogging	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

S

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.safe			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.sale	retail	—		Unknown	Yes
.save			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.scholarships	scholarship related	—	Scholarships.com^[92]^[93]	Unknown	Unknown
.school	schools	—	Donuts^{[donuts 114]}	Yes	Yes
.science	science-related sites	—	dot Science	Unknown	Yes
.search			Charleston Road Registry Inc.^[47]
.secure			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.security			XYZ.COM LLC^[47]
.select			iSelect Ltd^[47]
.services	business services	—	Donuts^{[donuts 115]}	Yes	Yes
.sex	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.		Yes	Yes
.sexy	adult entertainment	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.shoes	shoes	—	Donuts^{[donuts 116]}	Yes	Yes
.shop			GMO Registry, Inc.^[47]
.shopping			Over Keep, LLC^[47]
.show	entertainment and vlogs	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.showtime			CBS Domains Inc.^[47]
.silk			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.singles	online dating	—	Donuts^{[donuts 117]}	Yes	Yes
.site	general	—		Unknown	Yes
.ski			STARTING DOT LIMITED^[47]
.skin			L'Oréal^[47]
.sky			Sky International AG^[47]
.sling			Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation ^[47]
.smile			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.soccer	soccer	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.social	general interest	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.software	computer software	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Unknown	Yes
.solar	solar-power	—	Donuts^{[donuts 118]}	Yes	Yes
.solutions	business services	—	Donuts^{[donuts 119]}	Yes	Yes
.song			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.space	as a creative space	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.spot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.spreadbetting			DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD^[47]
.storage			Self Storage Company LLC ^[47]
.store	stores	—	Radix Registry	Yes	Yes
.stream			dot Stream Limited^[47]
.studio	art, fitness, & entertainment	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.study			OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD^[47]
.style	fashion	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.sucks	gripe sites	—	Vox Populi	Unknown	Yes
.supplies	manufacturing industries	—	Donuts^{[donuts 120]}	Yes	Yes
.supply	manufacturing industries	—	Donuts^{[donuts 121]}	Yes	Yes
.support	help pages	—	Donuts^{[donuts 122]}	Yes^[94]	Yes
.surf	surfing	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Unknown	Yes
.surgery	healthcare industry	—	Donuts^{[donuts 123]}	Yes	Yes
.systems	technology	—	Donuts^{[donuts 124]}	Yes	Yes

T, U, V

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.talk			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.tattoo	tattoo aficionados	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.tax	financial	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.taxi	taxi services	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.team	team sports	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tech	technology	—	Radix Registry	Yes	Yes
.technology	technology	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tel	Internet communication services	A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.		Yes^[95]	Yes
.tennis	tennis	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.theater	theaters and cinemas	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.theatre			XYZ.COM LLC^[47]
.tickets			Accent Media Limited^[47]
.tips	general help topics	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tires	tire manufacturers	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.today	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tools	manufacturing industries	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.top	general	—	Jiangsu Bangning	Unknown	Yes
.tours	tourism	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.town	generic geographic	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.toys	toy businesses	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.trade	businesses	—		Yes	Yes
.trading			DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD^[47]
.training	sports and fitness	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.travel	travel and tourism industry related sites	Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.		No	Yes
.travelersinsurance			Travelers TLD, LLC^[47]
.trust			Artemis Internet Inc^[47]
.tube			Latin American Telecom LLC^[47]
.tunes			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.uconnect			FCA US LLC^[47]
.university	young adults, university life	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vacations	travel	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.ventures	funding for start-ups	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vet	veterans and veterinarians	—		Yes	Yes
.video	video sharing	—		Unknown	Yes
.villas	real estate and/or travel businesses	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vip			Minds + Machines Group Limited^[47]
.vision	eye-care businesses	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vodka	Vodka-related businesses and interest	—		Yes	Yes
.vote	democratic elections and campaign websites	Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."^[96]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.voting	polling sites	—		Latin and Cyrillic scripts^[9]	Yes
.voyage	travel	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

W, X, Y, Z

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.wang	general Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 (traditional 網) meaning "web" or "portal".^[97] Wang is also a common surname in mainland China.	—		Yes^[98]	Yes
.watch	Watches	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.watches			Richemont DNS Inc.^[47]
.weather			International Business Machines Corporation^[47]
.webcam	Web cam shows and video sharing	—		Yes	Yes
.website	general	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.wed	engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses	This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with prohibitive third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).^[99] And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.^[100]		No	Yes
.wedding	wedding-oriented businesses	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.whoswho	general	An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications.	Who's Who Registry	Yes	Yes
.wiki	wikis	"An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation"	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.win	games, Microsoft Windows	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.wine	Wine	—	—	Unknown	Unknown
.winners			The TJX Companies, Inc.^[47]
.work	general	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.works	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.world	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.wow			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.wtf	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.xxx	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.xyz	general	—	XYZ.com	Yes^[101]	Yes
.yachts			DERYachts, LLC	^[47]
.yoga	yoga	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.you			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.zero			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
.zone	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

Chinese

Name	Chinese term	Translation	Operator
.shouji	手机 shŏujī	mobile phone	QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
.tushu	图书 túshū	books	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.wanggou	网购 wǎnggòu	online shopping	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.weibo	微博 wēibó	microblogging	Sina Corporation
.xihuan	喜欢 xǐhuān	like	QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

French

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.arte			Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.	^[47]
.clinique	"hospital"		The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.	^[47]
.luxe	"luxury"	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Unknown	Yes
.maison	"house"	—	Donuts^{[donuts 125]}	Chinese, French, German, Spanish^[102]	Yes
.moi	"me"		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	^[47]
.rsvp	Invitations and replies	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Unknown	Yes
.sarl	Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company	—	Donuts^{[donuts 126]}	Yes	Yes

German

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.epost	e-mail		Deutsche Post AG
.gmbh	GmbH	Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland.	Extra Dynamite, LLC
.haus	"house"	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.immobilien	"real estate"	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	German^[9]	Yes
.jetzt	"now"	—	New TLD Company	Yes	Yes
.kaufen	"buy"	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	German^[9]	Yes
.kinder	children		Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
.reise	"travel"	Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.^[103]	dotreise	Latin script^[9]	Yes
.reisen	"traveling"	—	Donuts^{[donuts 127]}	German^[9]	Yes
.schule	"school"	—	Donuts^{[donuts 128]}	Yes	Yes
.versicherung	"insurance"	—		Latin script^[9]	Yes

Hindi

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.desi	Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia See also Desi	—	Desi Networks	Unknown	Yes
.shiksha	Hindi for "education".	—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes

Italian

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.casa	"house"	—	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Yes	Yes
.immo	French, German,^[104] and Italian abbreviation for "real estate"	—	Donuts^{[donuts 129]}	Yes	Yes
.moda	"fashion"	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Spanish^[9]	Yes
.voto	"vote", for election and campaign websites	Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."^[105] Initially only available to registrations in the United States.^[106]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes

Portuguese

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.bom	good		Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
.passagens	ticket		Travel Reservations SRL

Spanish

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.abogado	"lawyer"	To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.^[107]	Minds + Machines^{[n 3]}	Unknown	Yes
.gratis	"free"	—	Donuts^{[donuts 130]}	Yes	Yes
.futbol	Football (soccer for United States)	—	Rightside Group^{[n 1]}	Yes	Yes
.hoteles	hotels		Travel Reservations SRL
.juegos	"games"	—	Uniregistry	Yes^[51]	Yes
.ltda	companies in South America	Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.^[108]	InterNetX	Unknown	Yes
.soy	"I am" Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives	—	Google^{[n 2]}	Latin script, Japanese^[109]	Yes
.tienda	"shop", "store"	—	Donuts	Spanish	Yes
.uno	"one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers	—		Spanish	Yes
.viajes	"travel"	—	Donuts	Spanish	Yes
.vuelos	flights		Travel Reservations SRL

Internationalized generic top-level domains

All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

Notes: general remarks and intended use
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Arabic script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--4gbrim^[110]	موقع.	Arabic	Arabic	mawqiʿ	"site" or "location"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--fhbei^[110]	.كوم		Arabic	kūm	com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl ^[47]
xn--mgbb9fbpob^[110]	.موبايلي		Arabic	mūbāylī	My mobile (phone)	Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.^[47]
xn--mgbi4ecexp^[110]	.كاثوليك		Arabic	kāthūlīk	Catholic	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) ^[47]
xn--ngbc5azd^[110]	شبكة.	Arabic	Arabic	shabaka	"network"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--ngbe9e0a^[110]	.بيتك		Arabic	baytak	your home	Owned by: Kuwait Finance House ^[47]
xn--mgbab2bd^[110]	بازار.	Persian	Arabic	bâzâr	"market", "bazaar"	Open TLD	Yes

Chinese characters

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--3ds443g^[110]	.在线	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	zàixiàn	"online"	Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.^[111]	Yes
xn--fiq228c5hs^[110]	.中文网	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngwén wǎng	"(written) Chinese (language) network"	Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.^[111]	Yes
xn--ses554g^[110]	.网址	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngzhǐ	"network address" or "website"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--5tzm5g^[110]	.网站	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngzhàn	"website"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--io0a7i^[110]	.网络	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngluò	"network"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--55qx5d^[110]	.公司	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	gōngsī	"business organization" or "company"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--czru2d^[110]	.商城	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shāngchéng	"mall"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--nqv7f^[110]	.机构	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jīgòu	"agency"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--6qq986b3xl^[110]	.我爱你	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǒ ài nǐ	"I love you"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--czr694b^[110]	.商标	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	shāngbiāo	"trademark"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--rhqv96g^[110]	.世界	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shìjiè	"world"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--3bst00m^[110]	.集团	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jítuán	"conglomerate"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--30rr7y^[110]	.慈善	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Císhàn	"philanthropy"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--45q11c^[110]	.八卦	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Bāguà	"gossip"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--55qw42g^[110]	.公益	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Gōngyì	"philanthropy"	Open TLD	Yes

Cyrillic script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--d1acj3b^[110]	.дети	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	dyeti	"kids" or "children"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--80aqecdr1a^[110]	.католик		Cyrillic	Katolik	Catholic	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications) ^[47]
xn--j1aef^[110]	.ком	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	kom	com
xn--80asehdb^[110]	.онлайн	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	onlain	"online"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--c1avg^[110]	.орг	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	org	"org" or "organization"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--80aswg^[110]	.сайт	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	sait	"site"	Open TLD	Yes

Other script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--i1b6b1a6a2e^[110]	.संगठन	Hindi	Devanagari	saṅgaṭhana	"organization"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--11b4c3d^[110]	.कॉम	Hindi	Devanagari	kom	com
xn--c2br7g^[110]	.नेट	Hindi	Devanagari	net	net
xn--mk1bu44c^[110]	.닷컴	Korean	Hangul	datkeom / tatk'ŏm	dotcom
xn--t60b56a^[110]	.닷넷	Korean	Hangul	datnet / tatnet	dotnet
xn--9dbq2a^[110]	.קום‎	Hebrew	Hebrew	qwm	"com"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--q9jyb4c^[110]	.みんな	Japanese	Hiragana	minna	everyone	Open TLD ^[112]	Yes
xn--1ck2e1b^[110]	.セール	Japanese	Katakana	sēru	sale	Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.^[47]
xn--bck1b9a5dre4c^[110]	.ファッション	Japanese	Katakana	fasshon	fashion
xn--cck2b3b^[110]	.ストア	Japanese	Katakana	sutoa	store
xn--eckvdtc9d^[110]	.ポイント	Japanese	Katakana	pointo	point
xn--gckr3f0f^[110]	.クラウド	Japanese	Katakana	kuraudo	cloud
xn--tckwe^[110]	.コム	Japanese	Katakana	komu	com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl ^[47]
xn--42c2d9a^[110]	.คอม	Thai	Thai	khom	com

Geographic top-level domains

Name: DNS name
Entity: Target geographic area
Notes: general remarks
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Africa

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.africa	Africa	^[47]
.capetown	Cape Town, South Africa	^[113]	Unknown	Yes
.durban	Durban, South Africa	^[114]	Unknown	Yes
.joburg	Johannesburg, South Africa	^[115]	Unknown	Yes

Asia

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.abudhabi	Abu Dhabi	^[47]
.arab	League of Arab States	^[47]
.asia	Asia-Pacific region	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.	Chinese, Japanese, Korean^[9]	Yes
.doha	Doha	^[47]
.dubai	Dubai	^[47]
.krd	Kurdistan	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan ^[116]^[117]	Kurdish	Yes
.kyoto	Kyoto, Japan	^[118]
.nagoya	Nagoya, Japan	^[119]	Japanese^[9]	Yes
.okinawa	Okinawa, Japan		Japanese	Yes
.osaka	Osaka, Japan	^[47]
.ryukyu	Ryukyu Islands, Japan	^[120]	Unknown	Yes
.taipei	Taipei, Taiwan	Introduced in September, 2014^[121]	Unknown	Yes
.tatar	Tatar peoples and places	Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.^[122]	Unknown	Yes
.tokyo	Tokyo, Japan	^[123]	Yes	Yes
.yokohama	Yokohama, Japan	^[124]	Japanese	Yes

Europe

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.alsace	Alsace, France	^[125]	Unknown	Yes
.amsterdam	Amsterdam, The Netherlands	^[126]	Unknown	Yes
.bcn	Barcelona, Spain	^[47]
.barcelona	Barcelona, Spain		Unknown	Yes
.bayern	Bavaria, Germany	^[127]	Yes	Yes
.berlin	Berlin, Germany	^[128]	Latin and Cyrillic scripts^[9]	Yes
.brussels	Brussels, Belgium	^[129]	Latin script^[9]	Yes
.budapest	Budapest, Hungary	^[130]	Unknown	Yes
.bzh	Brittany, France ; Breton language and culture	Breizh in Breton.^[131] This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture	French^[9]	Yes
.cat	Catalonia; Catalan language and culture	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.^[132]	Catalan^[9]	Yes
.cologne	Cologne, Germany	^[133]	Yes	Yes
.corsica	Corsica, France	TLD Related to Corsican Culture	Unknown	Yes
.cymru	Wales	^[134]	Welsh^[9]	Yes
.eus	Basque, Spain and France	Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.^[135]	Unknown	Yes
.frl	Friesland, Netherlands	Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.^[136]	Unknown	Yes
.gal	Galicia, Spain	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.^[137]	Unknown	Yes
.gent	Ghent, Belgium	^[138]	Unknown	Yes
.hamburg	Hamburg, Germany		Latin script^[9]	Yes
.helsinki	Helsinki
.irish	Ireland; global Irish community		Unknown	Yes
.ist	İstanbul, Turkey		Unknown	Unknown
.istanbul	İstanbul, Turkey		Unknown	Unknown
.koeln	Cologne, Germany	^[139]	Yes	Yes
.london	London, United Kingdom	^[140]	Yes	Yes
.madrid	Madrid, Spain	^[141]	Unknown	Yes
.moscow	Moscow, Russia	^[142]	Yes	Yes
.nrw	North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	^[143]	Yes	Yes
.paris	Paris, France	^[144]	French^[9]	Yes
.ruhr	Ruhr, Germany	^[145]	German^[9]	Yes
.saarland	Saarland, Germany	^[146]	Unknown	Yes
.scot	Scotland	^[147]	Unknown	Yes
.stockholm	Stockholm	^[47]
.swiss	Switzerland	^[47]
.tirol	Tyrol, Austria	^[148]	Yes^[9]	Yes
.vlaanderen	Flanders, Belgium	^[149]	Latin script^[9]	Yes
.wales	Wales	^[134]	Welsh^[9]	Yes
.wien	Vienna, Austria	^[150]	Latin script^[9]	Yes
.zuerich	Zurich, Switzerland	^[151]	Unknown	Yes

North America

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	Alternatives
.boston	Boston, Massachusetts	^[47]			.boston.ma.us
.miami	Miami, Florida	^[152]	Unknown	Yes
.nyc	New York City, New York	^[153]	Spanish^[9]	Yes	.new-york.ny.us
.quebec	Québec, Canada	^[154]	Unknown	Yes	.qc.ca
.vegas	Las Vegas, Nevada	^[155]	Yes	Yes	.las-vegas.nv.us

Oceania

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.kiwi	New Zealanders	^[156]	Latin script^[9]	Yes
.melbourne	Melbourne, Australia	^[157]	Unknown	Yes
.sydney	Sydney, Australia	^[158]	Unknown	Yes

South America

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.lat	Latin America	^[159]	Spanish^[160]	Yes
.rio	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	^[161]	Unknown	Yes

Internationalized geographic top-level domains

DNS name	IDN	Entity	Language	Script	Transliteration	Notes	Other TLD	IDN	DNSSEC
xn--1qqw23a^[110]	.佛山	Foshan, China	Chinese	Chinese	fóshān	^[162]		Yes	Yes
xn--xhq521b^[110]	.广东	Guangdong, China	Chinese	Chinese	guǎngdōng	^[47]
xn--80adxhks^[110]	.москва	Moscow, Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	moskva	^[163]	.moscow	Russian^[9]	Yes
xn--p1acf^[110]	.рус	Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rus	^[47]	.ru / .рф
xn--mgbca7dzdo^[110]	.ابوظبي	Abu Dhabi	Arabic	Arabic	Abū Ẓabī	^[47]	.abudhabi
xn--ngbrx^[110]	.عرب	Arab	Arabic	Arabic	‘Arab	^[47]

Brand top-level domains

Name: DNS name
Entity: company and/or brand
Notes: general remarks
IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.aaa	American Automobile Association, Inc.	^[47]
.aarp	AARP	^[47]
.abarth	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Abarth)	^[47]
.abb	ABB Ltd	^[47]
.abbott	Abbott Laboratories, Inc.	^[47]
.abbvie	AbbVie Inc.	^[47]
.abc	American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.^[164]	^[47]
.accenture	Accenture plc	^[47]
.aco	ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG	^[47]
.aeg	Aktiebolaget Electrolux	^[47]
.aetna	Aetna Life Insurance Company	^[47]
.afl	Australian Football League	^[47]
.agakhan	Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)	^[47]
.aig	American International Group, Inc.	^[47]
.aigo	aigo Digital Technology Co, Ltd.	^[47]
.airbus	Airbus S.A.S.	^[47]
.airtel	Bharti Airtel Limited	^[47]
.akdn	Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)	^[47]
.alfaromeo	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Alfa Romeo)	^[47]
.alibaba	Alibaba Group Holding Limited	^[47]
.alipay	Alibaba Group Holding Limited	^[47]
.allfinanz	Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	^[165]	Unknown	Yes
.allstate	Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company	^[47]
.ally	Ally Financial Inc.	^[47]
.alstom	ALSTOM	^[47]
.americanexpress	American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.	^[47]
.amex	American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.	^[47]
.amica	Amica Mutual Insurance Company	^[47]
.android	Google (Android)	^[166]	Unknown	Yes
.anz	Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited	^[47]
.aol	AOL Inc.	^[47]
.apple	Apple Inc.	^[47]
.aquarelle	Aquarelle.com Group	^[167]	Unknown	Yes
.aramco	Aramco Services Company	^[47]
.audi	AUDI Aktiengesellschaft	^[47]
.auspost	Australian Postal Corporation	^[47]
.axa	AXA	^[168]	Yes^[9]	Yes
.azure	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.baidu	Baidu, Inc.	^[47]
.bananarepublic	The Gap, Inc.	^[47]
.barclaycard	Barclays	^[169]	Unknown	Yes
.barclays	Barclays	^[169]	Unknown	Yes
.basketball	FIBA	^[170]
.bauhaus	Werkhaus GmbH	^[47]
.bbc	British Broadcasting Corporation	^[47]
.bbt	BB&T Corporation	^[47]
.bbva	Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.	^[47]
.bcg	The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.	^[47]
.bentley	Bentley Motors Limited	^[47]
.bharti	Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited	^[47]
.bing	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.blanco	BLANCO GmbH + Co KG	^[47]
.bloomberg	Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC	^[171]	Unknown	Yes
.bms	Bristol-Myers Squibb Company	^[47]
.bmw	Bayerische Motoren Werke AG	^[172]	No	Yes
.bnl	Banca Nazionale del Lavoro	^[173]	Unknown	Yes
.bnpparibas	BNP Paribas	^[174]	Unknown	Yes
.boehringer	Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH	^[47]
.bond	Bond University Limited	^[47]
.booking	Booking.com B.V.	^[47]
.bosch	Robert Bosch GmbH	^[47]
.bostik	Bostik SA	^[47]
.bradesco	Bradesco	^[175]	Unknown	Yes
.bridgestone	Bridgestone Corporation	^[47]
.brother	Brother Industries, Ltd.	^[47]
.bugatti	Bugatti International SA	^[47]
.cal	Google (Google Calendar)	^[176]	Unknown	Yes
.calvinklein	PVH gTLD Holdings LLC	^[47]
.canon	Canon Inc.	^[47]
.capitalone	Capital One Financial Corporation	^[47]
.caravan	Caravan International, Inc.	^[177]	Unknown	Yes
.cartier	Richemont DNS Inc.	^[47]
.cba	Commonwealth Bank Of Australia	^[47]
.cbn	The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.	^[47]
.cbre	CBRE, Inc.	^[47]
.cbs	CBS Domains Inc.	^[47]
.cern	CERN	^[178]	Unknown	Yes
.cfa	CFA Institute	^[47]
.chanel	Chanel International B.V.	^[47]
.chase	JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association	^[47]
.chintai	Chintai Corporation	^[47]
.chrome	Google (Google Chrome)	^[179]	Unknown	Yes
.chrysler	FCA US LLC	^[47]
.cisco	Cisco Technology, Inc.	^[47]
.citadel	Citadel Domain LLC	^[47]
.citi	Citigroup Inc.	^[47]
.citic	CITIC Group	^[180]	No	Yes
.clubmed	Club Méditerranée S.A.	^[47]
.comcast	Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC	^[47]
.commbank	Commonwealth Bank Of Australia	^[47]
.creditunion	CUNA Performance Resources, LLC	^[47]
.crown	Crown Equipment Corporation	^[47]
.crs	Federated Co-operatives Limited (Co-Operative Retailing System)	^[181]	Unknown	Yes
.csc	DXC Technology (Formerly CSC)
.cuisinella	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)	^[182]	Unknown	Yes
.dabur	Dabur India Limited	^[47]
.datsun	Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.	^[47]
.dealer	Dealer Dot Com, Inc.	^[47]
.dell	Dell Inc.	^[47]
.deloitte	Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu	^[47]
.delta	Delta Air Lines, Inc.	^[47]
.dhl	Deutsche Post AG	^[47]
.discover	Discover Financial Services	^[47]
.dish	Dish DBS Corporation	^[47]
.dnp	Dai Nippon Printing Co.	^[183]	Unknown	Yes
.dodge	FCA US LLC (Dodge)	^[47]
.dunlop	The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company	^[47]
.dupont	E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company	^[47]
.dvag	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	^[184]	Unknown	Yes
.edeka	Edeka	^[185]	Unknown	Yes
.emerck	Merck KGaA	^[186]	Unknown	Yes
.epson	Seiko Epson Corporation	^[47]
.ericsson	Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson	^[47]
.erni	ERNI Group Holding AG	^[47]
.esurance	Esurance Insurance Company	^[47]
.etisalat	Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)	^[47]
.eurovision	European Broadcasting Union (EBU)	^[47]
.everbank	EverBank	^[187]	Unknown	Yes
.extraspace	Extra Space Storage LLC	^[47]
.fage	Fage International S.A.	^[47]
.fairwinds	FairWinds Partners, LLC	^[47]
.farmers	Farmers Insurance Exchange	^[47]
.fedex	FedEx Corporation	^[47]
.ferrari	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Ferrari)	^[47]
.ferrero	Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.	^[47]
.fiat	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	^[47]
.fidelity	Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC	^[47]
.firestone	Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc.	^[47]
.firmdale	Firmdale Holdings	^[188]	Unknown	Yes
.flickr	Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.	^[47]
.flir	FLIR Systems, Inc.	^[47]
.flsmidth	FLSmidth A/S	^[189]	Unknown	Yes
.ford	Ford Motor Company	^[47]
.fox	FOX Registry, LLC	^[47]
.fresenius	Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH	^[47]
.forex	Dotforex Registry Ltd	^[47]
.frogans	OP3FT	Solely for use by the Frogans technology^[190]	Yes^[9]	Yes
.frontier	Frontier Communications Corporation	^[47]
.fujitsu	Fujitsu Limited	^[47]
.fujixerox	Xerox DNHC LLC	^[47]
.gallo	Gallo Vineyards, Inc.	^[47]
.gallup	Gallup, Inc.	^[47]
.gap	The Gap, Inc.	^[47]
.gbiz	Google	^[191]	Unknown	Yes
.gea	GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft	^[47]
.genting	Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd.	^[47]
.giving	Giving Limited	^[47]
.gle	Google	^[192]	Unknown	Yes
.globo	Grupo Globo	^[193]	No	Yes
.gmail	Google (Gmail)	^[194]	Unknown	Yes
.gmo	GMO Internet	^[195]	Unknown	Yes
.gmx	1&1 Mail & Media (Global Message Exchange)	^[196]	Unknown	Yes
.godaddy	Go Daddy East, LLC	^[47]
.goldpoint	Yodobashi Camera Co., Ltd.	^[47]
.goodyear	The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company	^[47]
.goog	Google	^[197]	Unknown	Yes
.google	Google	^[198]	Unknown	Yes
.grainger	Grainger Registry Services, LLC	^[47]
.guardian	The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America	^[47]
.gucci	Guccio Gucci S.p.a.	^[47]
.hbo	HBO Registry Services, Inc.	^[47]
.hdfc	Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited	^[47]
.hdfcbank	HDFC Bank Limited	^[47]
.hermes	Hermes International	^[47]
.hisamitsu	Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.	^[47]
.hitachi	Hitachi, Ltd.	^[47]
.hkt	PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited	^[47]
.honda	Honda Motor Co., Ltd.	^[47]
.honeywell	Honeywell GTLD LLC	^[47]
.hotmail	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.hsbc	HSBC	^[199]	Unknown	Yes
.hughes	Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation	^[47]
.hyatt	Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.	^[47]
.hyundai	Hyundai Motor Company	^[47]
.ibm	IBM	^[200]	Unknown	Yes
.ieee	IEEE Global LLC	^[47]
.ifm	ifm electronic gmbh	^[47]
.ikano	Ikano S.A.	^[47]
.imdb	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	^[47]
.infiniti	Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (Infiniti)	^[47]
.intel	Intel Corporation	^[47]
.intuit	Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.	^[47]
.ipiranga	Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A.	^[47]
.iselect	iSelect Ltd	^[47]
.itau	Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.	^[47]
.itv	ITV Services Limited	^[47]
.iveco	CNH Industrial N.V.	^[47]
.jaguar	Jaguar Land Rover Ltd	^[47]
.java	Oracle Corporation	^[47]
.jcb	JCB Co., Ltd.	^[47]
.jcp	JCP Media, Inc.	^[47]
.jeep	FCA US LLC (Jeep)	^[47]
.jpmorgan	JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association	^[47]
.juniper	Juniper Networks, Inc.	^[47]
.kddi	KDDI Corporation	^[47]
.kerryhotels	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	^[47]
.kerrylogistics	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	^[47]
.kerryproperties	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	^[47]
.kfh	Kuwait Finance House	^[47]
.kia	Kia Motors Corporation	^[47]
.kindle	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	^[47]
.komatsu	Komatsu Ltd.	^[47]
.kpmg	KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)	^[47]
.kred	KredTLD	^[201]	Unknown	Yes
.kuokgroup	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	^[47]
.lacaixa	Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona	^[202]	Unknown	Yes
.ladbrokes	Ladbrokes International PLC	^[47]
.lamborghini	Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.	^[47]
.lancaster	Lancaster	^[47]
.lancia	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Lancia)	^[47]
.lancome	L'Oréal	^[47]
.landrover	Jaguar Land Rover Ltd	^[47]
.lanxess	Lanxess Corporation	^[47]
.lasalle	Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated	^[47]
.latrobe	La Trobe University	^[203]	Unknown	Yes
.lds	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)^[204]	^[205]	Unknown	Yes
.lego	LEGO Juris A/S	^[47]
.liaison	Liaison Technologies, Incorporated	^[47]
.lexus	Toyota Motor Corporation (Lexus)	^[47]
.lidl	Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG	^[47]
.lifestyle	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.	^[47]
.lilly	Eli Lilly and Company	^[47]
.lincoln	Ford Motor Company (Lincoln)	^[47]
.linde	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	^[47]
.lipsy	Lipsy Ltd	^[47]
.lixil	LIXIL Group Corporation	^[47]
.locus	Locus Analytics LLC	^[47]
.lotte	Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.	^[47]
.lpl	LPL Holdings, Inc.	^[47]
.lplfinancial	LPL Holdings, Inc.	^[47]
.lundbeck	H. Lundbeck A/S	^[47]
.lupin	Lupin Limited	^[47]
.macys	Macy's, Inc.	^[47]
.maif	Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)	^[47]
.man	MAN SE	^[47]
.mango	MANGO	^[206]	Latin script^[9]	Yes
.marriott	Marriott Worldwide Corporation	^[47]
.maserati	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Maserati)	^[47]
.mattel	Mattel Sites, Inc.	^[47]
.mckinsey	McKinsey Holdings, Inc.	^[47]
.metlife	MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC	^[47]
.microsoft	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.mini	BMW (Mini)	^[207]	No	Yes
.mit	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	^[47]
.mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Corporation	^[47]
.mlb	MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC	^[47]
.mma	MMA IARD	^[47]
.monash	Monash University	^[208]^[209]	No	Yes
.mormon	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)^[204]	^[210]	Unknown	Yes
.moto	Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC	^[47]
.movistar	Telefónica S.A.	^[47]
.msd	MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.	^[47]
.mtn	MTN Dubai Limited	^[47]
.mtr	MTR Corporation Limited	^[47]
.mutual	Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC	^[47]
.nadex	Nadex Domains, Inc	^[47]
.nationwide	Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company	^[47]
.natura	Natura Cosméticos S.A.	^[47]
.nba	NBA Registry, LLC	^[47]
.nec	NEC Corporation	^[47]
.netflix	Netflix, Inc.	^[47]
.neustar	Neustar	^[211]	No	Yes
.newholland	CNH Industrial N.V.	^[47]
.nexus	Google (Google Nexus)	^[212]	Unknown	Yes
.nfl	NFL Reg Ops LLC	^[47]
.nhk	NHK	^[213]	Unknown	Yes
.nico	Dwango Co., Ltd. (Niconico)	^[214]	Unknown	Yes
.nike	Nike, Inc.	^[47]
.nikon	Nikon Corporation	^[47]
.nissan	Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.	^[47]
.nissay	Nippon Life Insurance Company	^[47]
.nokia	Nokia Corporation	^[47]
.northwesternmutual	Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC	^[47]
.norton	Symantec Corporation	^[47]
.nra	National Rifle Association	^[215]	Unknown	Yes
.ntt	Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation	^[47]
.obi	OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA	^[47]
.office	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.omega	The Swatch Group Ltd	^[47]
.oracle	Oracle Corporation	^[47]
.orange	Orange Brand Services Limited	^[47]
.otsuka	Otsuka Holdings	^[216]	Unknown	Yes
.ovh	OVH	^[217]	French^[9]	Yes
.panasonic	Panasonic Corporation	^[47]
.pccw	PCCW Enterprises Limited	^[47]
.pfizer	Pfizer Inc.	^[47]
.philips	Koninklijke Philips N.V.	^[47]
.piaget	Piaget SA	^[218]	Unknown	Yes
.pictet	Pictet Europe S.A.	^[47]
.ping	Ping Registry Provider, Inc.	^[47]
.pioneer	Pioneer Corporation	^[47]
.play	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)	^[47]
.playstation	Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.	^[47]
.pohl	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft (founder Reinfried Pohl)	^[219]	Unknown	Yes
.politie	Politie Nederland	^[47]
.praxi	Praxi	^[220]	Unknown	Yes
.prod	Google (products)	^[221]	Unknown	Yes
.progressive	Progressive Casualty Insurance Company	^[47]
.pru	Prudential Financial, Inc.	^[47]
.prudential	Prudential Financial, Inc.	^[47]
.pwc	PwC	^[222]	Unknown	Yes
.quest	Quest ION Limited	^[47]
.qvc	QVC, Inc.	^[47]
.redstone	Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd.	^[47]
.reliance	Reliance Industries Limited	^[47]
.rexroth	Robert Bosch GmbH	^[47]
.ricoh	Ricoh Company, Ltd.	^[47]
.rmit	Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology	^[47]
.rocher	Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.	^[47]
.rogers	Rogers Communications Canada Inc.	^[47]
.rwe	RWE AG	^[47]
.safety	Safety Registry Services, LLC.	^[47]
.sakura	SAKURA Internet Inc.	^[47]
.samsung	SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD	^[47]
.sandvik	Sandvik AB	^[47]
.sandvikcoromant	Sandvik Coromant	^[223]	Unknown	Unknown
.sanofi	Sanofi	^[47]
.sap	SAP SE	^[224]
.saxo	Saxo Bank A/S	^[47]
.sbi	State Bank of India	^[47]
.sbs	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation	^[47]
.sca	Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget	^[225]	Unknown	Yes
.scb	Siam Commercial Bank		Thai^[9]	Yes
.schaeffler	Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG	^[47]
.schmidt	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)	^[226]	Unknown	Yes
.schwarz	Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG	^[47]
.scjohnson	Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.	^[47]
.scor	SCOR SE	^[47]
.seat	SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal)	^[47]
.sener	Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.	^[47]
.ses	SES	^[47]
.sew	SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG	^[47]
.seven	Seven West Media Ltd	^[47]
.sfr	Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR	^[47]
.seek	Seek Limited	^[227]	No	Unknown
.shangrila	Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited	^[47]
.sharp	Sharp Corporation	^[47]
.shaw	Shaw Cablesystems G.P.	^[47]
.shell	Shell Information Technology International Inc	^[47]
.shriram	Shriram Capital Ltd.	^[47]
.sina	Sina Corporation	^[47]
.sky	Sky plc	^[47]
.skype	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.smart	Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART)	^[47]
.sncf	SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français)	^[47]
.softbank	SoftBank Group Corp.	^[47]
.sohu	Sohu	^[228]	Unknown	Yes
.sony	Sony Corporation	^[47]
.spiegel	Spiegel-Verlag	^[229]	Unknown	Yes
.stada	STADA Arzneimittel AG	^[47]
.staples	Staples, Inc.	^[47]
.star	Star India Private Limited	^[47]
.starhub	StarHub Limited	^[47]
.statebank	State Bank of India	^[47]
.statefarm	State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company	^[47]
.statoil	Statoil ASA	^[47]
.stc	Saudi Telecom Company	^[47]
.stcgroup	Saudi Telecom Company	^[47]
.suzuki	Suzuki Motor Corporation	^[230]	Unknown	Yes
.swatch	The Swatch Group Ltd	^[47]
.swiftcover	Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited	^[47]
.symantec	Symantec Corporation	^[47]
.taobao	Alibaba Group Holding Limited	^[47]
.target	Target Domain Holdings, LLC	^[47]
.tatamotors	Tata Motors Ltd	^[47]
.tdk	TDK Corporation	^[47]
.telecity	TelecityGroup International Limited	^[47]
.telefonica	Telefónica S.A.	^[47]
.temasek	Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited	^[47]
.teva	Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited	^[47]
.tiffany	Tiffany and Company	^[47]
.tjx	The TJX Companies, Inc.	^[47]
.toray	Toray Industries, Inc.	^[47]
.toshiba	TOSHIBA Corporation	^[47]
.total	Total SA	^[47]
.toyota	Toyota Motor Corporation	^[47]
.travelchannel	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.	^[47]
.travelers	Travelers TLD, LLC	^[47]
.tui	TUI AG	^[231]	Unknown	Yes
.tvs	T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited	^[47]
.ubs	UBS AG	^[47]
.unicom	China United Network Communications Corporation Limited	^[47]
.uol	Universo Online	Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.^[232]	Unknown	Yes
.ups	UPS Market Driver, Inc.	^[47]
.vanguard	The Vanguard Group, Inc.	^[47]
.verisign	VeriSign, Inc.	^[47]
.vig	Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe	^[47]
.viking	Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.	^[47]
.virgin	Virgin Enterprises Limited	^[47]
.visa	Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited	^[47]
.vista	Vistaprint Limited	^[47]
.vistaprint	Vistaprint Limited	^[47]
.vivo	Telefónica Brasil S.A.	^[47]
.volkswagen	Volkswagen Group of America Inc.	^[47]
.volvo	Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag	^[47]
.walmart	Walmart, Inc.	^[47]
.walter	Sandvik AB	^[47]
.weatherchannel	International Business Machines Corporation (The Weather Company)	^[47]
.weber	Saint-Gobain Weber SA	^[47]
.weir	Weir Group IP Limited	^[47]
.williamhill	William Hill	^[233]	Unknown	Yes
.windows	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.wme	William Morris Endeavor Entertainment	^[234]	Unknown	Yes
.wolterskluwer	Wolters Kluwer N.V.	^[47]
.woodside	Woodside Petroleum Limited	^[47]
.wtc	World Trade Centers Association	^[235]	Unknown	Yes
.xbox	Microsoft Corporation	^[47]
.xerox	Xerox DNHC LLC	^[47]
.xfinity	Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC	^[47]
.yahoo	Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.	^[47]
.yamaxun	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	^[47]
.yandex	Yandex	^[236]	Unknown	Yes
.yodobashi	YODOBASHI CAMERA CO., LTD.	^[47]
.youtube	Google (YouTube)	^[237]	Unknown	Yes
.zappos	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	^[47]
.zara	Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)	^[47]
.zip	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)	^[47]
.zippo	Zadco Company	^[47]

Internationalized brand top-level domains

DNS name	IDN TLD	Entity	Script	Transliteration	Comments	DNSSEC
xn--mgba3a3ejt	.ارامكو	Aramco Services Company	Arabic		^[47]
xn--mgbaakc7dvf	.اتصالات	Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)	Arabic		^[47]
xn--8y0a063a	.联通	China United Network Communications Corporation Limited	Chinese	Liántōng	^[47]
xn--6frz82g	.移动	China Mobile Communications Corporation	Chinese	Yídóng
xn--fiq64b	.中信	CITIC Group	Chinese	zhōngxìn	^[238]	Yes
xn--5su34j936bgsg	.香格里拉	Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited	Chinese	Xiānggélǐlā	^[47]
xn--b4w605ferd	.淡马锡	Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited	Chinese	Dànmǎxī	^[47]
xn--3oq18vl8pn36a	.大众汽车	Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.	Chinese	Dàzhòngqìchē	^[47]
xn--vermgensberater-ctb	.vermögensberater	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin		^[239]	Yes
xn--vermgensberatung-pwb	.vermögensberatung	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin		^[240]	Yes
xn--qcka1pmc	.グーグル	Google	Katakana	gūguru	^[241]	Yes
xn--flw351e	.谷歌	Google	Chinese (Simplified)	gǔgē	^[242]	Yes
xn--estv75g	.工行	Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited	Chinese	Gōngháng	^[47]
xn--w4rs40l	.嘉里	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese	Jiālǐ	^[47]
xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra	.嘉里大酒店	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese	Jiālǐdàjiǔdiàn	^[47]
xn--kcrx77d1x4a	.飞利浦	Koninklijke Philips N.V.	Chinese	Fēilìpǔ	^[47]
xn--jlq61u9w7b	.诺基亚	Nokia Corporation	Chinese	Nuòjīyà	^[47]
xn--fzys8d69uvgm	.電訊盈科	PCCW Enterprises Limited	Chinese		^[47]
xn--cg4bki	.삼성	Samsung	Hangul	samseong	^[243]	Yes

Special-Use Domains

ICANN/IANA has created some Special-Use domain names which are meant for special technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the Special-Use domain names.^[244]

Name	Notes	IDN
.example	Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example. example.com, example.net and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.	Unknown
.invalid	Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work.	Unknown
.local	Local network	Unknown
.localhost	Points back to own computer	Unknown
.onion	Connection to the Tor network	Unknown
.test	Meant for testing DNS software	Unknown

Notes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)
↑ Operating as Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited.

↑ Operating as dotCricket
↑ Operating as Blue Sky Registry

↑ Operating as Half Oaks, LLC
↑ Operating as Knob Town, LLC
↑ Operating as Steel Falls, LLC
↑ Operating as Baxter Hill, LLC
↑ Operating as Half Hallow, LLC
↑ Operating as Grand Hollow, LLC
↑ Operating as Over Galley, LLC
↑ Operating as Atomic Madison, LLC
↑ Operating as Spring Cross, LLC
↑ Operating as Half Sunset, LLC
↑ Operating as Atomic Maple, LLC
↑ Operating as Delta Dynamite, LLC
↑ Operating as Delta Mill, LLC
↑ Operating as Foggy Hollow, LLC
↑ Operating as Goose Cross, LLC
↑ Operating as Wild Corner, LLC
↑ Operating as Delta Lake, LLC
↑ Operating as New Falls, LLC
↑ Operating as Tin Mill, LLC
↑ Operating as Sand Cover, LLC
↑ Operating as Holly Fields, LLC
↑ Operating as Snow Sky, LLC
↑ Operating as Black Corner, LLC
↑ Operating as Fox Shadow, LLC
↑ Operating as Goose Park, LLC
↑ Operating as Steel Lake, LLC
↑ Operating as Puff Willow, LLC
↑ Operating as Trixy Cover, LLC
↑ Operating as Fox Orchard, LLC
↑ Operating as Silver Avenue, LLC
↑ Operating as Pine Mill, LLC
↑ Operating as Pine House, LLC
↑ Operating as Fox Dynamite, LLC
↑ Operating as Magic Woods, LLC
↑ Operating as Koko Lake, LLC
↑ Operating as Snow Shadow, LLC
↑ Operating as Binky Frostbite, LLC
↑ Operating as Spring Way, LLC
↑ Operating as Pine Fest, LLC
↑ Operating as Sand Sunset, LLC
↑ Operating as Steel Station, LLC
↑ Operating as Tin Birch, LLC
↑ Operating as John Edge, LLC
↑ Operating as Dash Park, LLC
↑ Operating as Half Trail, LLC
↑ Operating as Extra Madison, LLC
↑ Operating as Holly Hill, LLC
↑ Operating as Sugar Cross, LLC
↑ Operating as Brice Way, LLC
↑ Operating as Spring Madison, LLC
↑ Operating as Binky Birch, LLC
↑ Operating as Romeo Canyon.
↑ Operating as Snow Oaks, LLC
↑ Operating as Corn Station, LLC
↑ Operating as Trixy Park, LLC
↑ Operating as Pioneer Maple, LLC
↑ Operating as Spring Falls, LLC
↑ Operating as Magic Pass, LLC
↑ Operating as Victor Beach, LLC
↑ Operating as Atomic Pipe, LLC
↑ Operating as Just Maple, LLC
↑ Operating as Cotton Cypress, LLC
↑ Operating as Just Cover, LLC
↑ Operating as Fox Woods, LLC
↑ Operating as Brice Orchard, LLC
↑ Operating as Fox Station, LLC
↑ Operating as Half Cypress, LLC
↑ Operating as John Dale, LLC
↑ Operating as John Castle, LLC
↑ Operating as Lone Fields, LLC
↑ Operating as Sugar House, LLC
↑ Operating as Goose Sky, LLC
↑ Operating as Black Cover, LLC
↑ Operating as Over Madison, LLC
↑ Operating as Corn Sunset, LLC
↑ Operating as Snow Moon, LLC
↑ Operating as Pioneer Cypress, LLC
↑ Operating as Silver Glen, LLC
↑ Operating as John Madison, LLC
↑ Operating as Goose Woods, LLC
↑ Operating as Sugar Park, LLC
↑ Operating as Outer House, LLC
↑ Operating as Outer Maple, LLC
↑ Operating as Pioneer Willow, LLC
↑ Operating as Wild Way, LLC
↑ Operating as Holly Glen, LLC
↑ Operating as Just Goodbye, LLC
↑ Operating as Pine Moon, LLC
↑ Operating as Victor Trail, LLC
↑ Operating as Trixy Oaks, LLC
↑ Operating as John McCook, LLC
↑ Operating as Big Fest, LLC
↑ Operating as Hidden Frostbite, LLC
↑ Operating as June Woods, LLC
↑ Operating as John Goodbye, LLC
↑ Operating as Fern Pass, LLC
↑ Operating as Grand Glen, LLC
↑ Operating as Trixy Manor, LLC
↑ Operating as Magic Glen, LLC
↑ Operating as Sea Goodbye, LLC
↑ Operating as Sugar Glen, LLC
↑ Operating as Sea Corner, LLC
↑ Operating as Foggy Sky, LLC
↑ Operating as Foggy Moon, LLC
↑ Operating as Snow Galley, LLC
↑ Operating as Spring Tigers, LLC
↑ Operating as Magic Birch, LLC
↑ Operating as Big Pass, LLC
↑ Operating as Grand Island, LLC
↑ Operating as Big Hollow, LLC
↑ Operating as Lone Sunset, LLC
↑ Operating as Binky Glen, LLC
↑ Operating as Snow Avenue, LLC
↑ Operating as Little Galley, LLC
↑ Operating as Fox Castle, LLC
↑ Operating as Binky Galley, LLC
↑ Operating as Fern Madison, LLC
↑ Operating as Ruby Town, LLC
↑ Operating as Silver Cover, LLC
↑ Operating as Atomic Fields, LLC
↑ Operating as Half Falls, LLC
↑ Operating as Grand Orchard, LLC
↑ Operating as Tin Avenue, LLC
↑ Operating as Dash Cypress, LLC
↑ Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC
↑ Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC
↑ Operating as New Cypress, LLC
↑ Operating as Outer Moon, LLC
↑ Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC
↑ Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC

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↑ "Andorra Telecom trademark domain registration policy". Nic.ad. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
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↑ "Rules for .au Domains".
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↑ (9 May 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see Anúncio 04/05/2005
↑ .ca#Canadian Presence Requirements
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↑ BASE. "BASE (ベイス) | ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成". BASE (ベイス) | ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-05-08.
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1 2 Milton Mueller (2002), Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, p. 79, ISBN 9780262632980
↑ Article 1.9 of Rules and Conditions for GE Domain Names Registration (Recent Georgian version has some updates not causing this article)
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1 2 3 4 5 6 Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published.
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↑ "Romania Top Level Domain - News". Rotld.ro. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
↑ "Romania Top Level Domain - News". Rotld.ro. 2016-06-06. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
↑ "Romania Top Level Domain - News". Rotld.ro. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
↑ "Beginning of the Landrush phase of second level domain under (.sa)".
1 2 "DNSSEC is Officially Enabled in Saudi Arabia's TLD". Nic.sa. 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
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↑ (21 July 2015), see details
↑ "IANA — Report on the Delegation of the .台灣 and .台湾 ("Taiwan") domains representing Taiwan in Chinese to Taiwan Network Information Center". Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
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1 2 ccTLD applicants who have requested the second and final review Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
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↑ ".ARCHI Online Visibility for Architects Worldwide". Retrieved 7 October 2014.
↑ ".ARCHI policies". Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Uniregistry IDN Policy". Uniregistry.link. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
↑ "Starting Dot Registry Policies". startingdot.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
↑ "Why .BLACK?". Black/why-black. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "About Knock Knock, WHOIS There". Retrieved 2 August 2016.
↑ "Why .BLUE?". Dotblue.blue. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ ".BUILD domain FAQ's". Retrieved 19 November 2014.
↑ "IANA — .cam Domain Delegation Data". Iana.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
↑ "DotCam - DotCam". Retrieved 3 October 2016.
↑ "CancerResearch launch Site". Home.cancerresearch. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
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↑ "DotClub FAQ - DotClub". Retrieved 25 May 2014.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
↑ Who is .eco for? .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017.
↑ About the .eco System .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017
↑ [ Big Room Inc.] Retrieved on June 26, 2017
↑ "application for .ESQ". ICANN. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
↑ §18.b.iv, application for .FLY, ICANN. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ ".foo". Icannwiki.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Resources - ICANN". Icann.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ Acceptable use and anti-abuse policy Archived 25 November 2014 at Archive.is, nic.green, accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
↑ "Why .ink? - .ink". Nic.ink. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ Registry agreement for .institute Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "What is .jobs?". Nic.jobs. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Join Law FAQ". www.join.law. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
↑ ".LGBT Acceptable Use Policy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
↑ ".link Official - Uniregistry". Nic.link. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Uniregistry extensions and domains". Retrieved 26 December 2015.
↑ ".ORGANIC Eligibility". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
↑ nic.pharmacy Archived 25 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine., accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ "physio - Network Information Centre". Nic.physio. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
↑ ".physio Eligibility Policy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
↑ UPU. "Description of TLD Policies: Criteria for Registration". E17. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
↑ UPU. "Description of TLD Policies:TLD String". E2. Retrieved 1 January 2013. Only ASCII characters are used
↑ NAR Announces Launch of .REALTOR Top-Level Domain Archived 14 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine., realtor.org. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ "Why .RED?". Get.red. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ nic.reit, accessed 2 December 2014.
↑ "New TLDs this week: .London, .Global and more". Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "CentralNic Account Manager". Manage.centralnic.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "A respectful domain name for remembering loved ones". Retrieved 29 December 2014.
↑ "scholarships Registry Agreement". ICANN. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
↑ "Scholarships Domain Names | The .Scholarships Registry". Nic.scholarships. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
↑ Telnic. "IDN.tel". Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
↑ ".VOTE Registration Policy". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
↑ "Zodiac Holdings Limited". En.nic.wang. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Daily list of new gTLD domain name registrations". Retrieved 10 November 2014.
↑ "Weirdest new gTLD launch yet? .wed launches with a single registrar". DomainIncite - Domain Name News & Opinion. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ ".WED Third Level Extensions". Atgron, Inc Introduces .WED. A New Top Level Domain for Your Wedding. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Resources - ICANN". Icann.org. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
↑ §5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ "'Immo' as abbreviation for 'immobiliën'".
↑ ".VOTO Registration Policy". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
↑ "Registrant FAQs". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
↑ General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine., accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ "Why choose .LTDA?". .LTDA advantages. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
↑ "IANA — Repository of IDN Practices". iana.org. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "Delegated Strings". Newgtlds.icann.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
1 2 "Chinese government buys 20,000 new IDN domain names". Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Google Registry – Google". Google.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "dotCapeTown - .CapeTown - The new domain extension for the City of Cape Town". Nic.capetown. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "dotDurban - .Durban - The new domain extension for the City of Durban". Nic.durban. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "dotJoburg - .Joburg - The new domain extension for the City of Johannesburg". Nic.joburg. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ .krd Network Information Centre, accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ "About .kyoto". The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
↑ "「.nagoya」名古屋のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ ".taipei Net Top City". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
↑ "Mission". Tatar Internet. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
↑ "「.tokyo」東京のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "「.yokohama」横浜のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .alsace Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
↑ amsterdam Top-Level-Domain.
↑ (in German)
↑ (in German) berlin Top-Level-Domain. Nic.berlin. Retrieved on 25 May 2014.
↑ ".brussels is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.brussels. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .budapest Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ (in French)
↑ (in Catalan) Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved on 25 May 2014.
↑ "The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.cologne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
1 2 ".cymru .wales Our Home Online". Retrieved 4 November 2014.
↑ ".eus Domeinua - .eus - Euskara eta Euskal Kultura Interneten". Nic.eus. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ (in Dutch) frl Top-Level-Domain. Nic.frl. Retrieved on 5 September 2014.
↑ "Dominio .gal". Dominio.gal. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Official website of .GENT". Retrieved 4 November 2014.
↑ "The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.koeln. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "The New London Code". Nic.london. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ "About TLDs .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА - dotMoscow: .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА TLDs for Russian Capital". Nic.moscow. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
↑ ".PARIS, La nouvelle adresse web de Paris". Retrieved 13 March 2015.
↑ ".ruhr". Dot.ruhr. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "dotSaarland GmbH". Retrieved 28 October 2014.
↑ "Register .scot domains - Calico .scot domains - dotscot is the new Scottish top level domain". Calico.scot. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Tirol Domain" (in German). Retrieved 25 November 2014.
↑ ".vlaanderen is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.vlaanderen. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ ".wien: punktwien". Nic.wien. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ ".zuerich Registry Operator Website". Retrieved 17 June 2015.
↑ IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.
↑ ".NYC Domain Name Extension - Official Website". .NYC - The Official Website for the Ultimate New York City Address. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ ".QUEBEC". .QUEBEC. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Dot Vegas, Inc". Dot Vegas, Inc. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "About". Hello.kiwi. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ Twenty4. "nic.melbourne - Home page". nic.melbourne. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ ".LAT Domain - About us". Retrieved 13 August 2015.
↑ ".LAT Domain - FAQs". Retrieved 13 August 2015.
↑ "IANA - .rio Domain Delegation Data". Retrieved 1 December 2014.
↑ IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ http://nic.москва/
↑ ".abc Domain Registration - .abc Domains - American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc - Register American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc". www.101domain.com. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
↑ IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ "dotAXA: AXA Group New Online Space" (PDF). Domains.axa. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
1 2 "Barclays begins using .Barclays and .Barclaycard top level domains". Retrieved 8 August 2015.
↑ "FIBA launches .basketball as new digital identity of the global basketball community" (Press release). FIBA. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
↑ IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
↑ "Home dotBMW registry operator". nic.bmw. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 June 2015.
↑ "nic.bnpparibas". Retrieved 4 November 2014.
↑ "IANA — .bradesco Domain Delegation Data". www.iana.org. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
↑ IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ "中国中信集团有限公司". Nic.citic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .edka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 10 October 2016.
↑ IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ "Using the .frogans gTLD". Nic.frogans. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ ".globo". Nic.globo. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG. Accessed on line 3 October 2018.
↑ IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ ".hsbc". Retrieved 15 August 2015.
↑ IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
1 2 This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, a subsidiary of Intellectual Reserve, Inc., which is owned and operated by the LDS Church.
↑ IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ "MANGO". Nic.mango. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Home dotMINI registry operator". Nic.mini. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ ".monash - Network Information Centre". Nic.monash. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "New gTLD Program : InitialEvaluation Report : Report Date: 10 May 2013" (PDF). Newgtlds.icann.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
↑ "Neustar Launches New TLD .Neustar". Nic.neustar. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .nexus Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
↑ ".nico - The Brand TLD for Dwango Co., Ltd". Dwango Co., Ltd. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
↑ IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
↑ "The New OVH Code" (PDF). Nic.ovh. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "NIC PIAGET". Retrieved 17 March 2015.
↑ IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ NIC PwC. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ https://www.google.de/search?q=site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT
↑ ".sap - ICANNWiki". icannwiki.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
↑ ".sca". Retrieved 4 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 July 2016.
↑ IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ "This is .yandex" (PDF). Nic.yandex. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
↑ "Nic.中信". nic.中信. Archived from the original Check |url= value (help) on 6 March 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
↑ IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ IANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
↑ "WHOIS 서비스란?" Check |url= value (help). Whois.nic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
↑ "Special-Use Domain Names". Iana.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[8] (17 November 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as approved by law

[9] Mostly latin characters (à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ œ š ž), see IDN Zeichentabelle (PDF, in german language).

[15] Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.

[17] "About Internationalized Domain Names" (PDF). Cira.ca. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[18] Since March 2004, see details

[20] IDN not adopted due to lack of public and corporate interest^[14]

[21] 93 non-ASCII characters, see details

[22] (1 January 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details Archived 19 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine.

[24] Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from 13 June 2011 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2016.

[25] Supported characters (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic): see details Archived 20 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

[27] (September 2005) Supported characters (Latin): see details

[afnic-28] 1 2 3 4 5 6 (6 December 2011) "Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs". .
Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory.

[afnic-idn-29] 1 2 3 4 5 "Availability of IDN on the .fr, .yt, .pm, .wf, .tf, and .re TLDs". Afnic.fr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[32] Support for Greek characters since July 2005, see details Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine.

[36] "Now, get Internet domain names in regional languages". The Hindu. The Hindu. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

[38] "Idn: un successo". Nic.it. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[42] ".my Domain Registry". Domainregistry.my. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[45] see

[46] "F.A.Q. for Domain Names with macrons (IDNs) - .nz Domain Name Commission". Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.

[48] (8 December 2007): see details

[49] "www.dns.pl: IDN". Retrieved 11 September 2003.

[59] (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish: see details

[60] "IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain" (PDF). Nic.sh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[61] Since October 2010, see details

[63] (28 April 2008) see details Archived 19 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

[64] "ccTLD.su". Retrieved 23 February 2015.

[65] "IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain" (PDF). Nic.tm. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[66] (14 November 2006): see details

[69] Traditional Chinese characters: see details

[71] "TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM – Tên mien tieng viet". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 23 January 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[73] Restricted to ISPs and other undefined entities. See .zm

[rightside-80] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.

[charleston-84] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See .

[tldh-90] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)

[226] Operating as Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited.

[135] Operating as dotCricket

[216] Operating as Blue Sky Registry

[78] Operating as Half Oaks, LLC

[79] Operating as Knob Town, LLC

[82] Operating as Steel Falls, LLC

[87] Operating as Baxter Hill, LLC

[89] Operating as Half Hallow, LLC

[91] Operating as Grand Hollow, LLC

[97] Operating as Over Galley, LLC

[99] Operating as Atomic Madison, LLC

[100] Operating as Spring Cross, LLC

[101] Operating as Half Sunset, LLC

[104] Operating as Atomic Maple, LLC

[105] Operating as Delta Dynamite, LLC

[107] Operating as Delta Mill, LLC

[108] Operating as Foggy Hollow, LLC

[109] Operating as Goose Cross, LLC

[110] Operating as Wild Corner, LLC

[111] Operating as Delta Lake, LLC

[112] Operating as New Falls, LLC

[113] Operating as Tin Mill, LLC

[115] Operating as Sand Cover, LLC

[116] Operating as Holly Fields, LLC

[117] Operating as Snow Sky, LLC

[118] Operating as Black Corner, LLC

[119] Operating as Fox Shadow, LLC

[120] Operating as Goose Park, LLC

[121] Operating as Steel Lake, LLC

[124] Operating as Puff Willow, LLC

[125] Operating as Trixy Cover, LLC

[126] Operating as Fox Orchard, LLC

[127] Operating as Silver Avenue, LLC

[128] Operating as Pine Mill, LLC

[129] Operating as Pine House, LLC

[130] Operating as Fox Dynamite, LLC

[131] Operating as Magic Woods, LLC

[132] Operating as Koko Lake, LLC

[133] Operating as Snow Shadow, LLC

[134] Operating as Binky Frostbite, LLC

[136] Operating as Spring Way, LLC

[137] Operating as Pine Fest, LLC

[138] Operating as Sand Sunset, LLC

[139] Operating as Steel Station, LLC

[140] Operating as Tin Birch, LLC

[141] Operating as John Edge, LLC

[142] Operating as Dash Park, LLC

[143] Operating as Half Trail, LLC

[144] Operating as Extra Madison, LLC

[145] Operating as Holly Hill, LLC

[146] Operating as Sugar Cross, LLC

[150] Operating as Brice Way, LLC

[151] Operating as Spring Madison, LLC

[152] Operating as Binky Birch, LLC

[153] Operating as Romeo Canyon.

[154] Operating as Snow Oaks, LLC

[155] Operating as Corn Station, LLC

[157] Operating as Trixy Park, LLC

[158] Operating as Pioneer Maple, LLC

[159] Operating as Spring Falls, LLC

[160] Operating as Magic Pass, LLC

[161] Operating as Victor Beach, LLC

[162] Operating as Atomic Pipe, LLC

[163] Operating as Just Maple, LLC

[164] Operating as Cotton Cypress, LLC

[165] Operating as Just Cover, LLC

[166] Operating as Fox Woods, LLC

[167] Operating as Brice Orchard, LLC

[168] Operating as Fox Station, LLC

[169] Operating as Half Cypress, LLC

[172] Operating as John Dale, LLC

[173] Operating as John Castle, LLC

[174] Operating as Lone Fields, LLC

[175] Operating as Sugar House, LLC

[176] Operating as Goose Sky, LLC

[177] Operating as Black Cover, LLC

[179] Operating as Over Madison, LLC

[181] Operating as Corn Sunset, LLC

[182] Operating as Snow Moon, LLC

[183] Operating as Pioneer Cypress, LLC

[185] Operating as Silver Glen, LLC

[186] Operating as John Madison, LLC

[187] Operating as Goose Woods, LLC

[188] Operating as Sugar Park, LLC

[189] Operating as Outer House, LLC

[192] Operating as Outer Maple, LLC

[193] Operating as Pioneer Willow, LLC

[194] Operating as Wild Way, LLC

[195] Operating as Holly Glen, LLC

[197] Operating as Just Goodbye, LLC

[198] Operating as Pine Moon, LLC

[200] Operating as Victor Trail, LLC

[202] Operating as Trixy Oaks, LLC

[203] Operating as John McCook, LLC

[204] Operating as Big Fest, LLC

[205] Operating as Hidden Frostbite, LLC

[207] Operating as June Woods, LLC

[209] Operating as John Goodbye, LLC

[210] Operating as Fern Pass, LLC

[211] Operating as Grand Glen, LLC

[212] Operating as Trixy Manor, LLC

[214] Operating as Magic Glen, LLC

[215] Operating as Sea Goodbye, LLC

[218] Operating as Sugar Glen, LLC

[219] Operating as Sea Corner, LLC

[222] Operating as Foggy Sky, LLC

[223] Operating as Foggy Moon, LLC

[224] Operating as Snow Galley, LLC

[225] Operating as Spring Tigers, LLC

[229] Operating as Magic Birch, LLC

[230] Operating as Big Pass, LLC

[232] Operating as Grand Island, LLC

[236] Operating as Big Hollow, LLC

[237] Operating as Lone Sunset, LLC

[238] Operating as Binky Glen, LLC

[240] Operating as Snow Avenue, LLC

[244] Operating as Little Galley, LLC

[245] Operating as Fox Castle, LLC

[246] Operating as Binky Galley, LLC

[247] Operating as Fern Madison, LLC

[248] Operating as Ruby Town, LLC

[249] Operating as Silver Cover, LLC

[250] Operating as Atomic Fields, LLC

[251] Operating as Half Falls, LLC

[252] Operating as Grand Orchard, LLC

[254] Operating as Tin Avenue, LLC

[255] Operating as Dash Cypress, LLC

[263] Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC

[265] Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC

[267] Operating as New Cypress, LLC

[268] Operating as Outer Moon, LLC

[270] Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC

[274] Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC

[1] "IANA — Root Zone Database". www.iana.org. Retrieved 27 November 2016.

[2] "IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format". Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[3] "Daily TLD DNSSEC Report". icann.org. ICANN. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

[4] "IANA root zone database". Iana.org. Retrieved 10 November 2015.

[5] "Root Zone Database". Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[6] "Andorra Telecom trademark domain registration policy". Nic.ad. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[7] "Andorra Telecom trade name registration policy". Nic.ad. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[10] "Rules for .au Domains".

[idn.tables-11] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 "IANA — Repository of IDN Practices". iana.org. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

[12] "DNS Belgium and IPv6" (PDF). economie.fgov.be. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

[13] "Domínios .br". Registro.br.

[14] (9 May 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see Anúncio 04/05/2005

[16] .ca#Canadian Presence Requirements

[19] "CZ.NIC - IDN - Internationalized domain names". Nic.cz. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[23] BASE. "BASE (ベイス) | ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成". BASE (ベイス) | ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-05-08.

[26] ".eu and IPv6". EURid. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

[Milton_Mueller_2002_79-30] 1 2 Milton Mueller (2002), Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, p. 79, ISBN 9780262632980

[31] Article 1.9 of Rules and Conditions for GE Domain Names Registration (Recent Georgian version has some updates not causing this article)

[33] "Shorter .id domain will be available in Indonesia next year". Tech in Asia. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[34] "Domain chaos spikes e-business ambitions". Silicon Republic. 17 December 2002. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

[35] Information Technology Law: Professional Practice Guide, Dublin: Law Society of Ireland, 2004, p. 23

[dnssec-37] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published.

[39] Yasuhiro Orange Morishita (2 September 2003). ".JP technical update (RIPE 46 General Meeting)" (PDF). jprs.jp. Japan Registry Service, Co., Ltd. (JPRS). Retrieved 2 April 2017.

[40] ".LA - The Official .LA Registry". La. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[41] "How can I get a .mo domain if I'm not in Macau?". Quora.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[43] (in Dutch) (SIDN: Ons verhaal), Official website of SIDN

[44] "Free Domain Name Pro". www.freedomain.pro. Retrieved 2018-06-04.

[47] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

[50] "Delegation Record for .PS". Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[51] "Notícias - dns.pt". Dns.pt. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[52] "Registrars". registry.pw. PW Registry. Retrieved 29 March 2017.

[53] "Romania Top Level Domain - News". Rotld.ro. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[54] "Romania Top Level Domain - News". Rotld.ro. 2016-06-06. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[55] "Romania Top Level Domain - News". Rotld.ro. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2018.

[56] "Beginning of the Landrush phase of second level domain under (.sa)".

[nic.sa-57] 1 2 "DNSSEC is Officially Enabled in Saudi Arabia's TLD". Nic.sa. 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[58] ttp://www.nic.sa/docs/lectures_and_presentations/IPv6-SaudiNIC_2012.pdf

[TLD_status-62] "TLD DNSSEC Report". ICANN Research. Retrieved 9 September 2014.

[tr_ipv6-67] (21 July 2015), see details

[68] "IANA — Report on the Delegation of the .台灣 and .台湾 ("Taiwan") domains representing Taiwan in Chinese to Taiwan Network Information Center". Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[70] "New rules for the registration of domain names under UY" (PDF). Nic.org.uy. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[72] "You are being redirected". Domain.me. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[cctld_second_review-74] 1 2 ccTLD applicants who have requested the second and final review Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

[75] "دوت مصر ::: الصفحة الرئيسية". Dotmasr.eg. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[76] "Launch of .भारत Domain name in Devanagari script by Hon'ble MCIT and Law & Justice Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad". Registry.in. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[77] "Resources - ICANN". Icann.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

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[83] ".app". get.app. Retrieved 2018-05-09.

[85] ".ARCHI Online Visibility for Architects Worldwide". Retrieved 7 October 2014.

[86] ".ARCHI policies". Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.

[uniregistry.link-88] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Uniregistry IDN Policy". Uniregistry.link. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.

[92] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

[93] "Starting Dot Registry Policies". startingdot.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2014.

[94] "Why .BLACK?". Black/why-black. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[95] "About Knock Knock, WHOIS There". Retrieved 2 August 2016.

[96] "Why .BLUE?". Dotblue.blue. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[98] ".BUILD domain FAQ's". Retrieved 19 November 2014.

[102] "IANA — .cam Domain Delegation Data". Iana.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[103] "DotCam - DotCam". Retrieved 3 October 2016.

[test-106] "CancerResearch launch Site". Home.cancerresearch. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[114] ".CEO Domain Names : .CEO Domains : Register New TLDs". dynadot.com. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

[122] "DotClub FAQ - DotClub". Retrieved 25 May 2014.

[123] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

[147] Who is .eco for? .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017.

[148] About the .eco System .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017

[149] [ Big Room Inc.] Retrieved on June 26, 2017

[156] "application for .ESQ". ICANN. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

[170] §18.b.iv, application for .FLY, ICANN. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[171] ".foo". Icannwiki.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[178] "Resources - ICANN". Icann.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[180] Acceptable use and anti-abuse policy Archived 25 November 2014 at Archive.is, nic.green, accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[184] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

[190] "Why .ink? - .ink". Nic.ink. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[191] Registry agreement for .institute Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

[196] "What is .jobs?". Nic.jobs. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[199] "Join Law FAQ". www.join.law. Retrieved 2017-09-23.

[201] ".LGBT Acceptable Use Policy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

[206] ".link Official - Uniregistry". Nic.link. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[208] "Uniregistry extensions and domains". Retrieved 26 December 2015.

[213] ".ORGANIC Eligibility". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

[217] .pharmacy Archived 25 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine., accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[220] "physio - Network Information Centre". Nic.physio. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[221] ".physio Eligibility Policy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[Description_of_TLD_Policies:_Criteria_for_Registration-227] UPU. "Description of TLD Policies: Criteria for Registration". E17. Retrieved 1 January 2013.

[Description_of_TLD_Policies:_TLD_String-228] UPU. "Description of TLD Policies:TLD String". E2. Retrieved 1 January 2013. Only ASCII characters are used

[231] NAR Announces Launch of .REALTOR Top-Level Domain Archived 14 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine., realtor.org. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[233] "Why .RED?". Get.red. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[234] .reit, accessed 2 December 2014.

[235] "New TLDs this week: .London, .Global and more". Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[239] "CentralNic Account Manager". Manage.centralnic.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[241] "A respectful domain name for remembering loved ones". Retrieved 29 December 2014.

[242] "scholarships Registry Agreement". ICANN. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[243] "Scholarships Domain Names | The .Scholarships Registry". Nic.scholarships. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

[253] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

[IDN.tel-256] Telnic. "IDN.tel". Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2010.

[257] ".VOTE Registration Policy". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

[258] "Zodiac Holdings Limited". En.nic.wang. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[259] "Daily list of new gTLD domain name registrations". Retrieved 10 November 2014.

[260] "Weirdest new gTLD launch yet? .wed launches with a single registrar". DomainIncite - Domain Name News & Opinion. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[261] ".WED Third Level Extensions". Atgron, Inc Introduces .WED. A New Top Level Domain for Your Wedding. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[262] "Resources - ICANN". Icann.org. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[264] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

[266] §5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[269] "'Immo' as abbreviation for 'immobiliën'".

[271] ".VOTO Registration Policy". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

[272] "Registrant FAQs". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

[273] General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine., accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[275] "Why choose .LTDA?". .LTDA advantages. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.

[idn.tables2-276] "IANA — Repository of IDN Practices". iana.org. Retrieved 2 December 2014.

[newgtlds.icann.org-277] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "Delegated Strings". Newgtlds.icann.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[domainnamewire.com-278] 1 2 "Chinese government buys 20,000 new IDN domain names". Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[279] "Google Registry – Google". Google.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[280] "dotCapeTown - .CapeTown - The new domain extension for the City of Cape Town". Nic.capetown. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[281] "dotDurban - .Durban - The new domain extension for the City of Durban". Nic.durban. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[282] "dotJoburg - .Joburg - The new domain extension for the City of Johannesburg". Nic.joburg. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[283] IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[284] .krd Network Information Centre, accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[285] "About .kyoto". The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics. Retrieved 9 October 2017.

[286] "「.nagoya」名古屋のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[287] IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[288] ".taipei Net Top City". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[289] "Mission". Tatar Internet. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[290] "「.tokyo」東京のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[291] "「.yokohama」横浜のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[292] IANA — .alsace Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.

[293] sterdam Top-Level-Domain.

[294] (in German)

[295] (in German) berlin Top-Level-Domain. Nic.berlin. Retrieved on 25 May 2014.

[296] ".brussels is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.brussels. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[297] IANA — .budapest Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[298] (in French)

[299] (in Catalan) Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved on 25 May 2014.

[300] "The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.cologne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[wales-301] 1 2 ".cymru .wales Our Home Online". Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[302] ".eus Domeinua - .eus - Euskara eta Euskal Kultura Interneten". Nic.eus. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[303] (in Dutch) frl Top-Level-Domain. Nic.frl. Retrieved on 5 September 2014.

[304] "Dominio .gal". Dominio.gal. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[305] "Official website of .GENT". Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[306] "The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.koeln. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[307] "The New London Code". Nic.london. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[308] IANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[309] "About TLDs .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА - dotMoscow: .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА TLDs for Russian Capital". Nic.moscow. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[310] IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.

[311] ".PARIS, La nouvelle adresse web de Paris". Retrieved 13 March 2015.

[312] ".ruhr". Dot.ruhr. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[313] "dotSaarland GmbH". Retrieved 28 October 2014.

[314] "Register .scot domains - Calico .scot domains - dotscot is the new Scottish top level domain". Calico.scot. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[315] "Tirol Domain" (in German). Retrieved 25 November 2014.

[316] ".vlaanderen is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.vlaanderen. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[317] ".wien: punktwien". Nic.wien. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[318] ".zuerich Registry Operator Website". Retrieved 17 June 2015.

[319] IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.

[320] ".NYC Domain Name Extension - Official Website". .NYC - The Official Website for the Ultimate New York City Address. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[321] ".QUEBEC". .QUEBEC. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[322] "Dot Vegas, Inc". Dot Vegas, Inc. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[323] "About". Hello.kiwi. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[324] Twenty4. "nic.melbourne - Home page". nic.melbourne. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[325] IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[326] ".LAT Domain - About us". Retrieved 13 August 2015.

[327] ".LAT Domain - FAQs". Retrieved 13 August 2015.

[328] "IANA - .rio Domain Delegation Data". Retrieved 1 December 2014.

[329] IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[330] ttp://nic.москва/

[331] ".abc Domain Registration - .abc Domains - American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc - Register American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc". www.101domain.com. Retrieved 2018-07-22.

[332] IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.

[333] IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.

[334] IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[335] "dotAXA: AXA Group New Online Space" (PDF). Domains.axa. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[ReferenceA-336] 1 2 "Barclays begins using .Barclays and .Barclaycard top level domains". Retrieved 8 August 2015.

[337] "FIBA launches .basketball as new digital identity of the global basketball community" (Press release). FIBA. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

[338] IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.

[339] "Home dotBMW registry operator". nic.bmw. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[340] IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 June 2015.

[341] "nic.bnpparibas". Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[342] "IANA — .bradesco Domain Delegation Data". www.iana.org. Retrieved 2016-11-03.

[343] IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.

[344] IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.

[345] IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[346] IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[347] "中国中信集团有限公司". Nic.citic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[348] IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[349] IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[350] IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[351] IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[352] IANA — .edka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 10 October 2016.

[353] IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

[354] IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[355] IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[356] IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[357] "Using the .frogans gTLD". Nic.frogans. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[358] IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[359] IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[360] ".globo". Nic.globo. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[361] IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[362] IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[363] IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[364] IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG. Accessed on line 3 October 2018.

[365] IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[366] ".hsbc". Retrieved 15 August 2015.

[367] IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[368] IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[369] IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.

[370] IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[mormon-371] 1 2 This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, a subsidiary of Intellectual Reserve, Inc., which is owned and operated by the LDS Church.

[372] IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[373] "MANGO". Nic.mango. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[374] "Home dotMINI registry operator". Nic.mini. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[375] ".monash - Network Information Centre". Nic.monash. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[376] "New gTLD Program : InitialEvaluation Report : Report Date: 10 May 2013" (PDF). Newgtlds.icann.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[377] IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.

[378] "Neustar Launches New TLD .Neustar". Nic.neustar. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[379] IANA — .nexus Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.

[380] IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.

[381] ".nico - The Brand TLD for Dwango Co., Ltd". Dwango Co., Ltd. Retrieved 2 November 2015.

[382] IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.

[383] IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.

[384] "The New OVH Code" (PDF). Nic.ovh. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[385] "NIC PIAGET". Retrieved 17 March 2015.

[386] IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[387] IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[388] IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[389] NIC PwC. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[390] ttps://www.google.de/search?q=site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT

[391] ".sap - ICANNWiki". icannwiki.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23.

[392] ".sca". Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[393] IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[394] IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 July 2016.

[395] IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[396] IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[397] IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[398] IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.

[399] IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[400] IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[401] IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[402] IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[403] "This is .yandex" (PDF). Nic.yandex. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[404] IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

[405] "Nic.中信". nic.中信. Archived from the original Check |url= value (help) on 6 March 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[406] IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[407] IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

[408] IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[409] IANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.

[410] "WHOIS 서비스란?" Check |url= value (help). Whois.nic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

[411] "Special-Use Domain Names". Iana.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.

List of Internet top-level domains

Types

Original top-level domains

Country code top-level domains

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I, J

K

L

M

N

O, P, Q

R

S

T

U, V

W, Y, Z

Notes

Internationalized country code top-level domains

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs

ICANN-era generic top-level domains

English

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J, K

L

M

N, O

P, Q

R

S

T, U, V

W, X, Y, Z

Chinese

French

German

Hindi

Italian

Portuguese

Spanish

Internationalized generic top-level domains

Arabic script

Chinese characters

Cyrillic script

Other script

Geographic top-level domains

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

Internationalized geographic top-level domains

Brand top-level domains

Internationalized brand top-level domains

Special-Use Domains

See also

Notes

References

External links