입다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ip̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[입따]
Revised Romanization? ipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? ibda
McCune–Reischauer? ipta
Yale Romanization? ipqta

Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin. ("wear")

Verb

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

  1. to wear, put on (clothes)
    그녀는 핑크색 블라우스를 입고 있었다.
    Geunyeoneun pingkeusaek beullauseureul ipgo isseotda.
    She was wearing a pink blouse.
  2. to enjoy (profit, favor)
  3. to suffer (loss, harm)
Conjugation

Unlike most verbs whose stems end in ㅂ (b), 입다 (ipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ->우 before a vowel.

    Selected forms of the verb 입다 (ipda)
Stems
Stem 1 입 (ip)
Stem 2 입어 (ibeo)
Stem 3 입으 (ibeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 입는다
imneunda		 입어
ibeo		 입어요
ibeoyo		 입습니다
ipseumnida
Past 입었다
ibeotda		 입었어
ibeosseo		 입었어요
ibeosseoyo		 입었습니다
ibeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 입느냐
imneunya		 입어
ibeo		 입어요
ibeoyo		 입습니까
ipseumnikka
Past 입었느냐
ibeonneunya		 입었어
ibeosseo		 입었어요
ibeosseoyo		 입었습니까
ibeotseumnikka
Hortative 입자
ipja		입어
ibeo		입어요
ibeoyo		입읍시다
ibeupsida
Imperative 입어라
ibeora		입어
ibeo		입어요
ibeoyo		입읍시오
ibeupsio
Assertive 입겠다
ipgetda		입겠어
ipgesseo		입겠어요
ipgesseoyo		입겠습니다
ipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 입어
ibeo		입어서
ibeoseo		입으니
ibeuni		입으니까
ibeunikka
Contrast 입지만
ipjiman		입는데
imneunde		입더니
ipdeoni
Conjunction 입고
ipgo
Condition 입으면
ibeumyeon		입어야
ibeoya
Motive 입으려고
ibeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 입음
ibeum		입기
ipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 입었음
ibeosseum		입었기
ibeotgi
Determiners Past 입은
ibeun
Present 입는
imneun
Future 입을
ibeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 입으신다
ibeusinda		 입으셔
ibeusyeo		 입으세요, 입으셔요
ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo		 입으십니다
ibeusimnida
Past 입으셨다
ibeusyeotda		 입으셨어
ibeusyeosseo		 입으셨어요
ibeusyeosseoyo		 입으셨습니다
ibeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 입으시느냐
ibeusineunya		 입으셔
ibeusyeo		 입으세요, 입으셔요
ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo		 입으십니까
ibeusimnikka
Past 입으셨느냐
ibeusyeonneunya		 입으셨어
ibeusyeosseo		 입으셨어요
ibeusyeosseoyo		 입으셨습니까
ibeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 입으시라
ibeusira		입으셔
ibeusyeo		입으세요
ibeuseyo		입으십시오
ibeusipsio
Assertive 입으시겠다
ibeusigetda		입으시겠어
ibeusigesseo		입으시겠어요
ibeusigesseoyo		입으시겠습니다
ibeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 입으셔
ibeusyeo		입으셔서
ibeusyeoseo		입으시니
ibeusini		입으시니까
ibeusinikka
Contrast 입으시지만
ibeusijiman		입으시는데
ibeusineunde		입으시더니
ibeusideoni
Conjunction 입으시고
ibeusigo
Condition 입으시면
ibeusimyeon		입으셔야
ibeusyeoya
Motive 입으시려고
ibeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 입으심
ibeusim		입으시기
ibeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 입으셨음
ibeusyeosseum		입으셨기
ibeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 입으신
ibeusin
Present 입으시는
ibeusineun
Future 입으실
ibeusil
Alternative forms
  • 닙다 (nipda) (obsolete)
Derived terms
  • 입히다 (iphida, “to get someone dressed”)
Antonyms
  • 벗다 (beotda, “to take off or remove something from one's self”)
See also
  • 옷 (ot, “clothing, clothes”)
  • 두르다 (dureuda, “to wrap; to wear”)
  • 끼다 (kkida, “to wear, to put on (glasses, gloves, rings)”)
  • 신다 (sinda, “to wear on one's feet”)
  • 쓰다 (sseuda, “to wear (on the head)”)

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin. ("wane")

Verb

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

  1. (obsolete) to wane, wither
Alternative forms
  • 이블다 (ibeulda) (obsolete, /ㅂ/ replaced the obsolete /ㅸ/.)
  • 이울다 (iulda)
Synonyms

Adjective

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

  1. (obsolete) to be stupefied, tired, worn out
  2. (obsolete) to be dim, faint, hazy, misty

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 입다 (ipda)
Stems
Stem 1 입 (ip)
Stem 2 입어 (ibeo)
Stem 3 입으 (ibeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 입다
ipda		 입어
ibeo		 입어요
ibeoyo		 입습니다
ipseumnida
Past 입었다
ibeotda		 입었어
ibeosseo		 입었어요
ibeosseoyo		 입었습니다
ibeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 입으냐
ibeunya		 입어
ibeo		 입어요
ibeoyo		 입습니까
ipseumnikka
Past 입었냐
ibeonnya		 입었어
ibeosseo		 입었어요
ibeosseoyo		 입었습니까
ibeotseumnikka
Assertive 입겠다
ipgetda		입겠어
ipgesseo		입겠어요
ipgesseoyo		입겠습니다
ipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 입어
ibeo		입어서
ibeoseo		입으니
ibeuni		입으니까
ibeunikka
Contrast 입지만
ipjiman		입은데
ibeunde		입더니
ipdeoni
Conjunction 입고
ipgo
Condition 입으면
ibeumyeon		입어야
ibeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 입음
ibeum		입기
ipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 입었음
ibeosseum		입었기
ibeotgi
Determiners Present 입은
ibeun
Future 입을
ibeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 입으시다
ibeusida		 입으셔
ibeusyeo		 입으세요, 입으셔요
ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo		 입으십니다
ibeusimnida
Past 입으셨다
ibeusyeotda		 입으셨어
ibeusyeosseo		 입으셨어요
ibeusyeosseoyo		 입으셨습니다
ibeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 입으시냐
ibeusinya		 입으셔
ibeusyeo		 입으세요, 입으셔요
ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo		 입으십니까
ibeusimnikka
Past 입으셨냐
ibeusyeonnya		 입으셨어
ibeusyeosseo		 입으셨어요
ibeusyeosseoyo		 입으셨습니까
ibeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 입으시겠다
ibeusigetda		입으시겠어
ibeusigesseo		입으시겠어요
ibeusigesseoyo		입으시겠습니다
ibeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 입으셔
ibeusyeo		입으셔서
ibeusyeoseo		입으시니
ibeusini		입으시니까
ibeusinikka
Contrast 입으시지만
ibeusijiman		입으신데
ibeusinde		입으시더니
ibeusideoni
Conjunction 입으시고
ibeusigo
Condition 입으시면
ibeusimyeon		입으셔야
ibeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 입으심
ibeusim		입으시기
ibeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 입으셨음
ibeusyeosseum		입으셨기
ibeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 입으신
ibeusin
Future 입으실
ibeusil
Synonyms
tired, worn out
  • 고달프다 (godalpeuda)
dim, faint
  • 아득하다 (adeukhada)
  • 희미하다 (huimihada)
  • 혼미하다 (昏迷하다, honmihada)

References
  • 南廣祐 編著, 敎學古語辭典, 敎學社, 2003, p.1162, 1182.
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