쓰다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[s͈ɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[쓰다]
Revised Romanization? sseuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? sseuda
McCune–Reischauer? ssŭda
Yale Romanization? ssuta

Etymology 1

Adjective

쓰다 • (sseuda) (infinitive 써, sequential 쓰니)

  1. (to be) bitter
    • 쓴 약
      sseun yak
      bitter medicine
    • 맛이 쓰다.
      Masi sseuda.
      The flavor is bitter.
    • 몸에 좋은 약은 쓰다.
      Mome joeun yageun sseuda.
      (Proverb) Medicine that is good for the body is bitter.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 쓰다 (sseuda)
Stems
Stem 1 쓰 (sseu)
Stem 2 써 (sseo)
Stem 3 쓰 (sseu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓰다
sseuda		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니다
sseumnida
Past 썼다
sseotda		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니다
sseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰냐
sseunya		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니까
sseumnikka
Past 썼냐
sseonnya		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니까
sseotseumnikka
Assertive 쓰겠다
sseugetda		쓰겠어
sseugesseo		쓰겠어요
sseugesseoyo		쓰겠습니다
sseugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 써
sseo		써서
sseoseo		쓰니
sseuni		쓰니까
sseunikka
Contrast 쓰지만
sseujiman		쓴데
sseunde		쓰더니
sseudeoni
Conjunction 쓰고
sseugo
Condition 쓰면
sseumyeon		써야
sseoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 씀
sseum		쓰기
sseugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 썼음
sseosseum		썼기
sseotgi
Determiners Present 쓴
sseun
Future 쓸
sseul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓰시다
sseusida		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니다
sseusimnida
Past 쓰셨다
sseusyeotda		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니다
sseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰시냐
sseusinya		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니까
sseusimnikka
Past 쓰셨냐
sseusyeonnya		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니까
sseusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 쓰시겠다
sseusigetda		쓰시겠어
sseusigesseo		쓰시겠어요
sseusigesseoyo		쓰시겠습니다
sseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쓰셔
sseusyeo		쓰셔서
sseusyeoseo		쓰시니
sseusini		쓰시니까
sseusinikka
Contrast 쓰시지만
sseusijiman		쓰신데
sseusinde		쓰시더니
sseusideoni
Conjunction 쓰시고
sseusigo
Condition 쓰시면
sseusimyeon		쓰셔야
sseusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쓰심
sseusim		쓰시기
sseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쓰셨음
sseusyeosseum		쓰셨기
sseusyeotgi
Determiners Present 쓰신
sseusin
Future 쓰실
sseusil
Antonyms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쓰다 (ssuta).

Verb

쓰다 • (sseuda) (infinitive 써, sequential 쓰니)

  1. to write
    Synonym: 적다 (jeokda)
    • 소설을 쓰다
      soseoreul sseuda
      to write a novel
    • 연필로 쓰다
      yeonpillo sseuda
      to write with a pencil
    뭐 하고 있어요? ― 아 네, 글을 쓰고 있어요. ― 글을 쓰고 있군요. 글을 많이 쓰고 있네요.
    Mwo hago isseoyo? ― a ne, geureul sseugo isseoyo. ― geureul sseugo itgunyo. Geureul mani sseugo inneyo.
    What are you doing? ― Um, I’m writing. ― You are writing! You are writing a lot!
    Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 쓰다 (sseuda)
Stems
Stem 1 쓰 (sseu)
Stem 2 써 (sseo)
Stem 3 쓰 (sseu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓴다
sseunda		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니다
sseumnida
Past 썼다
sseotda		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니다
sseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰느냐
sseuneunya		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니까
sseumnikka
Past 썼느냐
sseonneunya		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니까
sseotseumnikka
Hortative 쓰자
sseuja		써
sseo		써요
sseoyo		씁시다
sseupsida
Imperative 써라
sseora		써
sseo		써요
sseoyo		씁시오
sseupsio
Assertive 쓰겠다
sseugetda		쓰겠어
sseugesseo		쓰겠어요
sseugesseoyo		쓰겠습니다
sseugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 써
sseo		써서
sseoseo		쓰니
sseuni		쓰니까
sseunikka
Contrast 쓰지만
sseujiman		쓰는데
sseuneunde		쓰더니
sseudeoni
Conjunction 쓰고
sseugo
Condition 쓰면
sseumyeon		써야
sseoya
Motive 쓰려고
sseuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 씀
sseum		쓰기
sseugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 썼음
sseosseum		썼기
sseotgi
Determiners Past 쓴
sseun
Present 쓰는
sseuneun
Future 쓸
sseul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓰신다
sseusinda		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니다
sseusimnida
Past 쓰셨다
sseusyeotda		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니다
sseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰시느냐
sseusineunya		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니까
sseusimnikka
Past 쓰셨느냐
sseusyeonneunya		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니까
sseusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쓰시라
sseusira		쓰셔
sseusyeo		쓰세요
sseuseyo		쓰십시오
sseusipsio
Assertive 쓰시겠다
sseusigetda		쓰시겠어
sseusigesseo		쓰시겠어요
sseusigesseoyo		쓰시겠습니다
sseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쓰셔
sseusyeo		쓰셔서
sseusyeoseo		쓰시니
sseusini		쓰시니까
sseusinikka
Contrast 쓰시지만
sseusijiman		쓰시는데
sseusineunde		쓰시더니
sseusideoni
Conjunction 쓰시고
sseusigo
Condition 쓰시면
sseusimyeon		쓰셔야
sseusyeoya
Motive 쓰시려고
sseusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쓰심
sseusim		쓰시기
sseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쓰셨음
sseusyeosseum		쓰셨기
sseusyeotgi
Determiners Past 쓰신
sseusin
Present 쓰시는
sseusineun
Future 쓰실
sseusil
See also
  • 필기하다 (pilgihada)

Etymology 3

Verb

쓰다 • (sseuda) (infinitive 써, sequential 쓰니) First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄡᅳ다 (bseuda).

  1. to use
    컴퓨터를 쓰다
    keompyuteoreul sseuda
    to use a computer.
    돈을 많이 쓰다
    doneul mani sseuda
    to use [spend] a lot of money
    핸드폰 좀 잠깐 써도 돼?
    Haendeupon jom jamkkan sseodo dwae?
    Can I use your cell phone for a while?
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 쓰다 (sseuda)
Stems
Stem 1 쓰 (sseu)
Stem 2 써 (sseo)
Stem 3 쓰 (sseu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓴다
sseunda		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니다
sseumnida
Past 썼다
sseotda		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니다
sseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰느냐
sseuneunya		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니까
sseumnikka
Past 썼느냐
sseonneunya		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니까
sseotseumnikka
Hortative 쓰자
sseuja		써
sseo		써요
sseoyo		씁시다
sseupsida
Imperative 써라
sseora		써
sseo		써요
sseoyo		씁시오
sseupsio
Assertive 쓰겠다
sseugetda		쓰겠어
sseugesseo		쓰겠어요
sseugesseoyo		쓰겠습니다
sseugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 써
sseo		써서
sseoseo		쓰니
sseuni		쓰니까
sseunikka
Contrast 쓰지만
sseujiman		쓰는데
sseuneunde		쓰더니
sseudeoni
Conjunction 쓰고
sseugo
Condition 쓰면
sseumyeon		써야
sseoya
Motive 쓰려고
sseuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 씀
sseum		쓰기
sseugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 썼음
sseosseum		썼기
sseotgi
Determiners Past 쓴
sseun
Present 쓰는
sseuneun
Future 쓸
sseul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓰신다
sseusinda		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니다
sseusimnida
Past 쓰셨다
sseusyeotda		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니다
sseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰시느냐
sseusineunya		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니까
sseusimnikka
Past 쓰셨느냐
sseusyeonneunya		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니까
sseusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쓰시라
sseusira		쓰셔
sseusyeo		쓰세요
sseuseyo		쓰십시오
sseusipsio
Assertive 쓰시겠다
sseusigetda		쓰시겠어
sseusigesseo		쓰시겠어요
sseusigesseoyo		쓰시겠습니다
sseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쓰셔
sseusyeo		쓰셔서
sseusyeoseo		쓰시니
sseusini		쓰시니까
sseusinikka
Contrast 쓰시지만
sseusijiman		쓰시는데
sseusineunde		쓰시더니
sseusideoni
Conjunction 쓰시고
sseusigo
Condition 쓰시면
sseusimyeon		쓰셔야
sseusyeoya
Motive 쓰시려고
sseusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쓰심
sseusim		쓰시기
sseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쓰셨음
sseusyeosseum		쓰셨기
sseusyeotgi
Determiners Past 쓰신
sseusin
Present 쓰시는
sseusineun
Future 쓰실
sseusil

Etymology 4

Verb

쓰다 • (sseuda) (infinitive 써, sequential 쓰니)

  1. to wear (on the head); to place on or above the head
    • 모자를 쓰다
      mojareul sseuda
      to wear a hat
    • 우산을 쓰다
      usaneul sseuda
      to put up an umbrella
  2. to be accused of, to be suspected of
    • 강도 혐의를 쓰다
      gangdo hyeomuireul sseuda
      to be suspected of robbery
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 쓰다 (sseuda)
Stems
Stem 1 쓰 (sseu)
Stem 2 써 (sseo)
Stem 3 쓰 (sseu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓴다
sseunda		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니다
sseumnida
Past 썼다
sseotda		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니다
sseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰느냐
sseuneunya		 써
sseo		 써요
sseoyo		 씁니까
sseumnikka
Past 썼느냐
sseonneunya		 썼어
sseosseo		 썼어요
sseosseoyo		 썼습니까
sseotseumnikka
Hortative 쓰자
sseuja		써
sseo		써요
sseoyo		씁시다
sseupsida
Imperative 써라
sseora		써
sseo		써요
sseoyo		씁시오
sseupsio
Assertive 쓰겠다
sseugetda		쓰겠어
sseugesseo		쓰겠어요
sseugesseoyo		쓰겠습니다
sseugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 써
sseo		써서
sseoseo		쓰니
sseuni		쓰니까
sseunikka
Contrast 쓰지만
sseujiman		쓰는데
sseuneunde		쓰더니
sseudeoni
Conjunction 쓰고
sseugo
Condition 쓰면
sseumyeon		써야
sseoya
Motive 쓰려고
sseuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 씀
sseum		쓰기
sseugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 썼음
sseosseum		썼기
sseotgi
Determiners Past 쓴
sseun
Present 쓰는
sseuneun
Future 쓸
sseul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쓰신다
sseusinda		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니다
sseusimnida
Past 쓰셨다
sseusyeotda		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니다
sseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쓰시느냐
sseusineunya		 쓰셔
sseusyeo		 쓰세요, 쓰셔요
sseuseyo, sseusyeoyo		 쓰십니까
sseusimnikka
Past 쓰셨느냐
sseusyeonneunya		 쓰셨어
sseusyeosseo		 쓰셨어요
sseusyeosseoyo		 쓰셨습니까
sseusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쓰시라
sseusira		쓰셔
sseusyeo		쓰세요
sseuseyo		쓰십시오
sseusipsio
Assertive 쓰시겠다
sseusigetda		쓰시겠어
sseusigesseo		쓰시겠어요
sseusigesseoyo		쓰시겠습니다
sseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쓰셔
sseusyeo		쓰셔서
sseusyeoseo		쓰시니
sseusini		쓰시니까
sseusinikka
Contrast 쓰시지만
sseusijiman		쓰시는데
sseusineunde		쓰시더니
sseusideoni
Conjunction 쓰시고
sseusigo
Condition 쓰시면
sseusimyeon		쓰셔야
sseusyeoya
Motive 쓰시려고
sseusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쓰심
sseusim		쓰시기
sseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쓰셨음
sseusyeosseum		쓰셨기
sseusyeotgi
Determiners Past 쓰신
sseusin
Present 쓰시는
sseusineun
Future 쓰실
sseusil
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