龠

龠	U+9FA0, 龠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9FA0

← 龟
[U+9F9F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

龡 →
[U+9FA1]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

龠 (radical 214, 龠+0, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人一口月 (OMRB), four-corner 8022₇, composition ⿳亼𠱠𠕁)

Kangxi radical #214, ⿕.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/龠
㒢, 𢅹, 瀹, 𨙄, 𭨑, 爚, 𥌺, 禴, 𥤉, 𦇬, 𧕋, 𧟇, 讑, 𧹊, 䟑, 䠯, 鑰, 𮪟, 𮯘, 𭨣, 蘥, 籥, 𨷲(𨸎), 㿜

References

KangXi: page 1538, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48882
Dae Jaweon: page 2080, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4807, character 1
Unihan data for U+9FA0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		龠
variant forms		𠎤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 龠
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (龠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
讑	*lowɢs
籲	*los
爚	hljowɢ, lowɢ
禴	*lowɢ
蘥	*lowɢ
鑰	*lowɢ
瀹	*lowɢ
龠	*lowɢ
籥	*lowɢ
鸙	*lowɢ

Pictogram (象形) – a woodwind instrument. In the bronze inscriptions, 亼 (a flipped 口) was added to show a mouth playing the instrument.

Shuowen interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 品 + 侖.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yok
Min Nan (POJ): io̍k / ia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joek⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: iog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yog⁵
  - IPA: /i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yog⁵
  - IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: /jɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	龠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*lowɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	龠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ yak ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk/
English	flute; key; tube
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	龠
Reading #	1/1
No.	16350
Phonetic component	龠
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	藥
Old Chinese	/*lowɢ/

Definitions

龠

musical instrument which contains the bamboo tube and has three or other numbers of holes
an ancient unit of volume

Japanese

Kanji

龠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

flute

Readings

Go-on: やく (yaku)
Kan-on: やく (yaku)
Kun: ふえ (fue, 龠)

Compounds

一龠 (いちやく) (ichiyaku, “a unit of volume equal to 1,200 millet grains”)

Korean

Hanja

龠 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

flute

Vietnamese

Han character

龠 (dược, thược)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.