鸚鵡

See also: 鹦鹉

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (鸚鵡)		鸚	鵡
simp. (鹦鹉)		鹦	鹉
variant forms		鸚䳇

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīngwǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹ mou⁵
Min Dong (BUC): ĕng-ū
Min Nan (POJ): eng-bú
Wu (Wiktionary): an vu (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: yīngwǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingwuu
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    英武
    鸚鵡／鹦鹉
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: yīngwǔr
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥㄨˇㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingwuul
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ wuɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: jing¹ mou⁵
  - Yale: yīng móuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹ mou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹ mou⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    英武
    鸚鵡／鹦鹉
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕng-ū
  - IPA ^(key): /ɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(Ø-)ŋu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng-bú
  - Tâi-lô: ing-bú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: engbuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³ bu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: an vu (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ã⁵⁵ v̻v̩ʷ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛŋ mɨo^X/▼

Rime
Character	鸚	鵡
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	烏莖切	文甫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/	/mɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/	/mio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/	/mio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/	/muə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/	/mio^X/
Wang Li	/æŋ/	/mĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/	/mi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng	wǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ maʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸚	鵡
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15328	13185
Phonetic component	賏	武
Rime group	耕	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	甖	武
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/	/*maʔ/
Notes		見禮記說文從母

Noun

鸚鵡

parrot
鸚鵡能言，不離飛鳥。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
鹦鹉能言，不离飞鸟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Rites, circa 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
Yīngwǔ néng yán, bùlí fēiniǎo. [Pinyin]
Even when a parrot talks, it still is a bird. [i.e. In order to be a civil human, one must do more than talking like one, but must act like one.]

Synonyms

鸚哥／鹦哥 (yīnggē)
能言鳥／能言鸟 (néngyánniǎo)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 鸚鵡

虹彩吸蜜鸚鵡／虹彩吸蜜鹦鹉 (hóngcǎi xīmì yīngwǔ)
貓噬鸚鵡／猫噬鹦鹉
金剛鸚鵡／金刚鹦鹉 (jīngāng yīngwǔ)
金鸚鵡／金鹦鹉
非洲灰鹦鹉
鳳頭鸚鵡／凤头鹦鹉
鸚鵡仔／鹦鹉仔
鸚鵡子／鹦鹉子
鸚鵡學舌／鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔ xuéshé)

鸚鵡杯／鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
鸚鵡洲／鹦鹉洲
鸚鵡熱／鹦鹉热 (yīngwǔrè)
鸚鵡病／鹦鹉病
鸚鵡目／鹦鹉目
鸚鵡科／鹦鹉科
鸚鵡能言，不離飛鳥／鹦鹉能言，不离飞鸟
鸚鵡螺／鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鸚鵡):

→ Japanese: 鸚 (おう)鵡 (む) (ōmu)
→ Korean: 앵무 (鸚鵡, aengmu)
→ Vietnamese: anh vũ (鸚鵡)

Others:

→ Manchu: ᡟᡝᠩᡤᡠᡥᡝ (yengguhe), ᡟᡝᠩᡤᡡᡥᡝ (yenggūhe, “parrot”)
→ Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾymʾwtsy, “parrot”) < 鸚鵡子
- → Tocharian A: yāmutsi (“kind of waterfowl - flamingo?”)
- → Tocharian B: yāmuttsi (“kind of waterfowl - flamingo?”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鸚	鵡
おう Hyōgaiji	む Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) おーむ [òómú] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [o̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

鸚鵡 (hiragana おうむ, katakana オウム, rōmaji ōmu, historical hiragana あうむ)

a cockatoo (bird)

Derived terms

深 (ミ)山 (ヤマ)鸚 (オウ)鵡 (ム) (Miyama ōmu)
鸚 (オウ)鵡 (ム)貝 (ガイ) (ōmugai)

See also

鸚 (イン)哥 (コ) (inko)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.