鵪鶉

See also: 鹌鹑

Chinese

		quail	quail
trad. (鵪鶉)		鵪	鶉
simp. (鹌鹑)		鹌	鹑

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ānchún

(Zhuyin): ㄢㄔㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): am¹ ceon¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ghan¹ cung¹
Min Dong (BUC): ăng-*sùng / ngiăng-cŭng
Min Nan (POJ): am-chhûn / ian-tun / ian-chhun / ian-chun / am-chhun / ian-thun / am-thun
Xiang (Wiktionary): ngan¹ xyn²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: ānchún → ānchun (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄢㄔㄨㄣˊ → ㄢ ˙ㄔㄨㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an.chwen
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/ → /ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    安純／安纯
    鵪鶉／鹌鹑
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: am¹ ceon¹
  - Yale: ām chēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: am¹ tsoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: em¹ cên¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐm⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰɵn⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ghan¹ cung¹
  - IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ăng-*sùng / ngiăng-cŭng
  - IPA ^(key): /aŋ⁵⁵ suŋ⁵³/, /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵ ^(t͡s-)ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-chhûn
  - Tâi-lô: am-tshûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: amzhuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /am⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-tun
  - Tâi-lô: ian-tun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iendwn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-chhun
  - Tâi-lô: ian-tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ienzhwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-chun
  - Tâi-lô: ian-tsun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ienzwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-chhun
  - Tâi-lô: am-tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: amzhwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-thun
  - Tâi-lô: ian-thun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ientwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am-thun
  - Tâi-lô: am-thun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: amtwn
  - IPA (Penang): /am³³⁻²¹ tʰun³³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngan¹ xyn²
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋan³³ ɕyn¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔʌm d͡ʑiuɪn/▼

Rime
Character	鵪	鶉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	烏含切	常倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌm/	/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəm/	/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒm/	/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəm/	/d͡ʑwin/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀm/	/ʑiuĕn/
Wang Li	/ɒm/	/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăm/	/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ān	chún

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qoːm doːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鶉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chún
Middle Chinese	‹ dzywin ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ur/
English	quail
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵪	鶉
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	14329	2596
Phonetic component	奄	敦
Rime group	談	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	諳	團
Old Chinese	/*qoːm/	/*doːn/
Notes	䳺晚起字	鷻字注或體見詩

Noun

鵪鶉

quail

Derived terms

鵪鶉蛋／鹌鹑蛋 (ānchúndàn)

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