鬚

See also: 须
鬚 U+9B1A, 鬚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B1A
← 鬙
[U+9B19] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鬛 →
[U+9B1B]

Translingual

Han character

鬚 (radical 190, 髟+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹竹金 (SHHHC), four-corner 72286, composition ⿱髟須)

References
  • KangXi: page 1456, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45580
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4535, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+9B1A

Chinese
trad. 鬚
simp. 须*
variant forms 須 archaic

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (須) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
盨 *sraʔ
須 *so
鬚 *so
嬃 *so
蕦 *so

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *so) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 須 (OC *so).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nwat ~ *s-nut (“mouth”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chhiu - vernacular;
  • su/si - literary.
Rime
Character 鬚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 相俞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suə̆/
Li
Rong		 /sio/
Wang
Li		 /sĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xū
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鬚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C-[s.n]o/
English beard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬚
Reading # 1/1
No. 13956
Phonetic
component		 須
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 須
Old
Chinese		 /*so/
Notes 須轉註俗字

Definitions

鬚

  1. beard; whisker
    剃鬚 / 剃须 [Cantonese]  ―  tai3 sou1 [Jyutping]  ―  to shave one's beard
    虎鬚 / 虎须  ―  hǔxū  ―  tiger's whiskers
  2. antenna; feeler
  3. whisker-like

Compounds
  • 不讓鬚眉／不让须眉
  • 倒八字鬚／倒八字须
  • 倒豎虎鬚／倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
  • 八字鬍鬚／八字胡须
  • 剃鬚刀／剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
  • 卷鬚／卷须
  • 婦人生鬚／妇人生须
  • 巾幗鬚眉／巾帼须眉
  • 拂鬚／拂须
  • 拔虎鬚／拔虎须
  • 捋虎鬚／捋虎须
  • 排鬚／排须
  • 撩虎鬚／撩虎须
  • 溜鬚／溜须
  • 溜鬚拍馬／溜须拍马

Japanese

Kanji
鬚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: す (su)
  • Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
  • Kun: ひげ (hige, 鬚)

Noun

鬚 (hiragana ひげ, rōmaji hige)

  1. mustache; beards; whiskers

Synonyms

Korean

Hanja

鬚 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鬚 (tu, tua)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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