飢える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 飢 |
| う Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 飢 |
| かつ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 餓える
Verb
飢える (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana うえる, rōmaji ueru, alternative reading かつえる, rōmaji katsueru)
- to starve, be hungry
Conjugation
Conjugation of "飢える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 飢え | うえ | ue | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 飢え | うえ | ue | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 飢える | うえる | ueru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 飢える | うえる | ueru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 飢えれ | うえれ | uere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 飢えよ¹ 飢えろ² |
うえよ¹ うえろ² |
ueyo¹ uero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 飢えられる | うえられる | uerareru | |
| Causative | 飢えさせる 飢えさす |
うえさせる うえさす |
uesaseru uesasu | |
| Potential | 飢えられる 飢えれる³ |
うえられる うえれる³ |
uerareru uereru³ | |
| Volitional | 飢えよう | うえよう | ueyō | |
| Negative | 飢えない 飢えぬ 飢えん |
うえない うえぬ うえん |
uenai uenu uen | |
| Negative continuative | 飢えず | うえず | uezu | |
| Formal | 飢えます | うえます | uemasu | |
| Perfective | 飢えた | うえた | ueta | |
| Conjunctive | 飢えて | うえて | uete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飢えれば | うえれば | uereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "飢う" (ワ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 飢ゑ | うゑ | uwe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 飢ゑ | うゑ | uwe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 飢う | うう | uu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 飢うる | ううる | uuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 飢うれ | ううれ | uure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 飢ゑよ | うゑよ | uweyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 飢ゑず | うゑず | uwezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 飢うれど | ううれど | uuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 飢うれば | ううれば | uureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 飢ゑば | うゑば | uweba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 飢ゑき | うゑき | uweki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 飢ゑけり | うゑけり | uwekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 飢ゑつ | うゑつ | uwetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 飢ゑぬ | うゑぬ | uwenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 飢ゑたり | うゑたり | uwetari |
or
Conjugation of "飢える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 飢え | かつえ | katsue | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 飢え | かつえ | katsue | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 飢える | かつえる | katsueru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 飢える | かつえる | katsueru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 飢えれ | かつえれ | katsuere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 飢えよ¹ 飢えろ² |
かつえよ¹ かつえろ² |
katsueyo¹ katsuero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 飢えられる | かつえられる | katsuerareru | |
| Causative | 飢えさせる 飢えさす |
かつえさせる かつえさす |
katsuesaseru katsuesasu | |
| Potential | 飢えられる 飢えれる³ |
かつえられる かつえれる³ |
katsuerareru katsuereru³ | |
| Volitional | 飢えよう | かつえよう | katsueyō | |
| Negative | 飢えない 飢えぬ 飢えん |
かつえない かつえぬ かつえん |
katsuenai katsuenu katsuen | |
| Negative continuative | 飢えず | かつえず | katsuezu | |
| Formal | 飢えます | かつえます | katsuemasu | |
| Perfective | 飢えた | かつえた | katsueta | |
| Conjunctive | 飢えて | かつえて | katsuete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飢えれば | かつえれば | katsuereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "飢う" (ワ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 飢ゑ | かつゑ | katuwe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 飢ゑ | かつゑ | katuwe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 飢う | かつう | katuu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 飢うる | かつうる | katuuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 飢うれ | かつうれ | katuure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 飢ゑよ | かつゑよ | katuweyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 飢ゑず | かつゑず | katuwezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 飢うれど | かつうれど | katuuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 飢うれば | かつうれば | katuureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 飢ゑば | かつゑば | katuweba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 飢ゑき | かつゑき | katuweki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 飢ゑけり | かつゑけり | katuwekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 飢ゑつ | かつゑつ | katuwetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 飢ゑぬ | かつゑぬ | katuwenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 飢ゑたり | かつゑたり | katuwetari |
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