顙

See also: 颡

顙	U+9859, 顙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9859

← 願
[U+9858]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顚 →
[U+985A]

Translingual

Han character

顙 (radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水木一月金 (EDMBC), four-corner 1198₆, composition ⿰桑頁)

forehead
to kowtow

References

KangXi: page 1408, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43624

Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4388, character 6

Unihan data for U+9859

Chinese

trad.		顙
simp.		颡
variant forms		䫙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (桑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
桒	*sŋaːŋ
桑	*sŋaːŋ
磉	*sŋaːŋʔ
顙	*sŋaːŋʔ
嗓	*sŋaːŋʔ
搡	*sŋaːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋaːŋʔ) : phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǎng (sang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): song²
Min Nan (POJ): sóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: sang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǎng
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: song²
  - Yale: sóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: song²
  - Guangdong Romanization: song²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóng
  - Tâi-lô: sóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /sɑŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	顙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/saŋ^X/
Li Rong	/sɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/sɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤaŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	顙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ sang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁaŋʔ/
English	forehead
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顙
Reading #	1/1
No.	10982
Phonetic component	桑
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	顙
Old Chinese	/*sŋaːŋʔ/

Definitions

顙

forehead
to kowtow

Compounds

乾顙／干颡
大顙／大颡
泣血稽顙／泣血稽颡
浪聲顙氣／浪声颡气

稽顙／稽颡
稽顙泣血／稽颡泣血
稽顙肉袒／稽颡肉袒
頂顙／顶颡

頓顙／顿颡
顙子／颡子
黃顙口／黄颡口 (Huángsǎngkǒu)

Japanese

Kanji

顙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Kun: ひたい (hitai)

Korean

Hanja

顙 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

顙: Hán Việt readings: tảng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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