青年

See also: 靑年

Chinese

		green (blue, black); Qinghai province (abbrev.)	year
simp. and trad. (青年)		青	年
anagram		年青

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīngnián

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ nin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng-ngièn / chhiâng-ngiàn
Min Dong (BUC): chĭng-nièng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chheng-liân

(Teochew, Peng'im): cên¹ ni⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): qin nyi (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīngnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingnian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cingnián
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ njɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing¹ nin⁴
  - Yale: chīng nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ nin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiang´ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiang¹ ngian²
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ²⁴ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiang´ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiang¹ ngian²
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ²⁴ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chĭng-nièng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-liân
  - Tâi-lô: tshing-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhenglieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cên¹ ni⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ nî
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qin nyi (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɪɲ⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

青年

youth; adolescence (period)
young person; youngster; youth (person)
佛系青年 ― fóxì qīngnián ― zen youth (slang)

Derived terms

大青年
憤怒青年／愤怒青年 (fènnù qīngnián)
文藝青年／文艺青年 (wényì qīngnián)
知識青年／知识青年 (zhīshi qīngnián)
青少年 (qīngshàonián)
青年人 (qīngniánrén)
青年仔
青年商店

青年問題／青年问题
青年守則／青年守则
青年旅舍 (qīngnián lǚshè)
青年旅館／青年旅馆 (qīngnián lǚguǎn)
青年會／青年会
青年有為／青年有为
青年期 (qīngniánqī)
青年節／青年节 (Qīngniánjié)

Proper noun

青年

(～村) Qingnian (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
青	年
せい Grade: 1	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) せーねん [sèénéń] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [se̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

青年 (hiragana せいねん, rōmaji seinen)

a young man; a youth
- 2017 April 15, “星せい杯はいに誘いざなわれし者もの [Beckoned by the Star Chalice]”, in CODE OF THE DUELISTコード・オブ・ザ・デュエリスト, Konami:
  
  機 (き)怪 (かい)との戦 (たたか)いに明 (あ)け暮 (く)れる青 (せい)年 (ねん)。
  Kikai to no tatakai ni akekureru seinen.
  A youth who devotes himself to fighting Mechstrosities.

Synonyms

若者 (わかもの) (wakamono)
若人 (わこうど) (wakōdo)

Compounds

青年期 (せいねんき) (seinenki, “adolescence”)
青年団 (せいねんだん) (seinendan, “association of youth”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.

Korean

Hanja in this term
青	年

Noun

青年 • (cheongnyeon) (hangeul 청년)

Alternative form of 靑年 ("youth").

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
青	年

Adjective

青年

Hán tự form of thanh niên (“related to young”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.