闓

See also: 闿

闓	U+95D3, 闓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D3

← 闒
[U+95D2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

闔 →
[U+95D4]

Translingual

Han character

闓 (radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓山一廿 (ANUMT), four-corner 7710₈, composition ⿵門豈)

References

KangXi: page 1340, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41451

Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4313, character 1

Unihan data for U+95D3

Chinese

trad.		闓
simp.		闿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 闓
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
獃	tŋɯː, ŋɯː
剴	kŋɯːl, ŋɯːl
凱	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑	ɡɯːls, ŋɯːl
皚	*ŋɯːl
嵦	*ŋɡɯːl
敳	*ŋɯːl
磑	ŋɯːl, ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘	ŋralʔ, ŋɯlʔ
覬	*krɯls
溰	*ŋɯl
顗	*ŋɯlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎi (kai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi², hoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ai³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kae
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi², hoi¹
  - Yale: hói, hōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi², hoi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi², hoi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːy̯³⁵/, /hɔːy̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰʌi^X/, /kʰʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	闓	闓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	苦亥切	苦蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌi^X/	/kʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəi^X/	/kʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒi^X/	/kʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəj^X/	/kʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀi^X/	/kʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɒi^X/	/kʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑ̆i^X/	/kʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎi	kài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ/, /*ŋ̊ʰɯːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闓	闓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10108	10111
Phonetic component	豈	豈
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	愷	磕
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ/	/*ŋ̊ʰɯːls/

Definitions

闓

(literary) to open
^† Alternative form of 愷／恺 (kǎi).

Compounds

闓懌／闿怿

闓闡／闿阐

References

“闓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

闓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai)

Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 闓く)

Korean

Hanja

闓 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

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