開封

See also: 开封

Chinese

	open; operate (vehicle); start	to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)
trad. (開封)	開	封
simp. (开封)	开	封
anagram	封開／封开

開封

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Kāifēng → Kāifeng (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄈㄥ → ㄎㄞ ˙ㄈㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kai.feng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ fung¹
  - Yale: hōi fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ fung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khôi-fûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi´ fung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ fung¹
  - IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Kăi-hŭng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁵ ^(h-)uŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khai-hong
  - Tâi-lô: Khai-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qai'hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaɪ³³ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kai¹ hong¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai hong
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ hoŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khe fon (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰe̞⁵⁵ fʊŋ²¹/

開封

開封 (hiragana かいふう, rōmaji kaifū)

breaking-open of a seal
未 (み)開封 (かいふう)のまま賞 (しょう)味 (み)期 (き)限 (げん)を過 (す)ぎてしまった牛 (ぎゅう)乳 (にゅう)
mikaifū no mama shōmi kigen o sugiteshimatta gyūnyū
milk that has passed its expiration date without ever being opened
unsealed mail

開封する (hiragana かいふうする, rōmaji kaifū suru)

Conjugation of "開封する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	開封し	かいふうし	kaifū shi
Continuative (連用形)	開封し	かいふうし	kaifū shi
Terminal (終止形)	開封する	かいふうする	kaifū suru
Attributive (連体形)	開封する	かいふうする	kaifū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	開封すれ	かいふうすれ	kaifū sure
Imperative (命令形)	開封せよ¹ 開封しろ²	かいふうせよ¹ かいふうしろ²	kaifū seyo¹ kaifū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	開封される	かいふうされる	kaifū sareru
Causative	開封させる開封さす	かいふうさせるかいふうさす	kaifū saseru kaifū sasu
Potential	開封できる	かいふうできる	kaifū dekiru
Volitional	開封しよう	かいふうしよう	kaifū shiyō
Negative	開封しない	かいふうしない	kaifū shinai
Negative continuative	開封せず	かいふうせず	kaifū sezu
Formal	開封します	かいふうします	kaifū shimasu
Perfective	開封した	かいふうした	kaifū shita
Conjunctive	開封して	かいふうして	kaifū shite
Hypothetical conditional	開封すれば	かいふうすれば	kaifū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

開封 (hiragana かいほう, rōmaji Kaihō)

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