鐮

See also: 鎌, 䥥, and 镰
鐮 U+942E, 鐮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-942E
← 鐭
[U+942D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鐯 →
[U+942F]

Translingual

Han character

鐮 (radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金戈廿金 (CITC), four-corner 80137, composition ⿰釒廉)

References
  • KangXi: page 1323, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40927
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4265, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+942E

Chinese
trad. 鐮
simp. 镰
variant forms 劆
鎌
䥥

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譧 *r'eːms
賺 *r'eːms
尲 *kreːm
鹻 *kreːmʔ
歉 *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
槏 *kʰreːmʔ
鰜 *ɡreːm, *keːm
稴 *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
甉 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
廉 *ɡ·rem
鎌 *ɡ·rem
鬑 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
鐮 *ɡ·rem
簾 *ɡ·rem
薕 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
蠊 *ɡ·rem
嬚 *ɡ·remʔ
溓 *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰 *kʰremʔ
隒 *ŋɡremʔ
熑 *ɡ·reːm
濂 *ɡ·reːm
燫 *ɡ·reːm
兼 *keːm, *keːms
縑 *keːm
鶼 *keːm
蒹 *keːm
搛 *keːm
謙 *kʰeːm
膁 *kʰeːmʔ
嗛 *kʰeːmʔ
慊 *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
傔 *kʰeːms
馦 *qʰeːm
嫌 *ɡeːm
鼸 *ɡeːmʔ
尷 *kreːm

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • liân - literary;
  • nî - vernacular.
Note:
  • niam5 - Shantou;
  • liêm5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 鐮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力鹽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /liam/
Li
Rong		 /liɛm/
Wang
Li		 /lĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lián
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鐮
Reading # 1/1
No. 6045
Phonetic
component		 兼
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 廉
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·rem/

Definitions

鐮

  1. sickle
    鐮刀 / 镰刀  ―  liándāo  ―  sickle

Compounds
  • 打火鐮／打火镰
  • 掛鐮／挂镰
  • 火鐮／火镰

References

Japanese

Kanji
鐮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative form of 鎌 (“sickle”)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): れん (ren)
  • Kun: かま (kama)

Vietnamese

Han character

鐮: Hán Việt readings: liêm[1]
鐮: Nôm readings: liềm[1][2], liêm[3], lẹm[3]

  1. Nôm form of liềm (“sickle”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Hồ (1976).
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