錘

See also: 锤
錘 U+9318, 錘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9318
← 錗
[U+9317] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錙 →
[U+9319]

Translingual

Han character

錘 (radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十一 (CHJM), four-corner 82114, composition ⿰金垂)

References
  • KangXi: page 1310, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40547
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4220, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9318

Chinese
trad. 錘
simp. 锤

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 錘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
埵 *toːlʔ
綞 *toːlʔ
涶 *tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
唾 *tʰoːls
厜 *stol
腄 *tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠 *tol, *tjolʔ
娷 *tols
諈 *tols
錘 *dol, *dols, *du
甀 *dol, *dols
硾 *dols
捶 *tjolʔ
垂 *djol
陲 *djol
倕 *djol
菙 *djolʔ
睡 *djols

Etymology

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 錘 錘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 支 (14) 支 (14)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie 直垂切 馳僞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuᴇ/ /ɖˠiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚiɛ/ /ɖʷᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuɛ/ /ȡiuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjwiə̆/ /ɖjwiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjue/ /ȡjueH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡǐwe/ /ȡǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱwie̯/ /ȡʱwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí zhuì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjwe ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-t<r>oj/
English sledge-hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錘 錘 錘
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1668 1670 1681
Phonetic
component		 垂 垂 垂
Rime
group		 歌 歌 微
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鬌 縋 鎚
Old
Chinese		 /*dol/ /*dols/ /*du/
Notes 又鎚字注亦從垂

Definitions

錘

  1. hammer
  2. mace (weapon)
  3. (Mainland China, neologism, slang) proof

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 錘子 (“hammer”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錘子
Mandarin Beijing 錘子, 榔頭
Taiwan 錘子
Jinan 錘子
Xi'an 釘錘兒
Wuhan 釘錘, 錘子, 榔頭
Chengdu 釘錘兒, 錘錘兒
Yangzhou 榔頭
Hefei 錘子, 釘錘
Cantonese Guangzhou 錘
Hong Kong 錘
Yangjiang 錘仔
Gan Nanchang 釘錘子
Hakka Meixian 錘仔, 鐵錘
Jin Taiyuan 錘子
Min Bei Jian'ou 鐵錘仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 鐵錘囝, 鐵錘
Min Nan Xiamen 鐵錘, 鐵釘仔錘, 錘仔, 錘
Quanzhou 鐵錘, 錘仔, 錘
Zhangzhou 錘仔, 錘
Taipei 摃錘仔
Chaozhou 鐵錘
Wu Suzhou 榔頭
Wenzhou 鞋錘兒, 錘兒, 榔頭
Xiang Changsha 錘子, 釘錘子, 釘錘
Shuangfeng 錘子

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
錘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. weight, sinker
  2. spindle

Readings

Usage notes
  • Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]
  • As in historical on-readings ending in -ゐ, such as "ゆゐ" and "るゐ", most dictionaries do not have "すゐ", "つゐ", and "づゐ" as historical readings for 錘. According to historical data, the on-readings of 錘 are the modern "すい" and "つい", as well as "づい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the -ゐ historical on-readings.

Kanji in this term
錘
おもり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

錘 (hiragana おもり, rōmaji omori)

  1. Alternative form of 重り (omori, “weight; sinker”)

References
  1. October 21, 2009, The Japan Times, Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji. Accessed February 23, 2010.

Korean

Hanja

錘 • (chu) (hangeul 추)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

錘 (chuy, chuỳ, dùi, thuỳ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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