鄂

鄂	U+9102, 鄂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9102

← 鄁
[U+9101]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鄃 →
[U+9103]

Translingual

Han character

鄂 (radical 163, 邑+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口尸弓中 (RSNL), four-corner 6722₇, composition ⿰咢阝)

References

KangXi: page 1274, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39520

Dae Jaweon: page 1774, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3783, character 9

Unihan data for U+9102

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鄂
variant forms		⿰⿱吅亐阝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 阝 (“area”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è, ào (e⁴, ao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶
Min Nan (POJ): go̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Note: ào - variant pronunciation for the surname.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngok⁶
  - Yale: ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: go̍k
  - Tâi-lô: go̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鄂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋak̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鄂
Reading #	1/1
No.	9463
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	咢
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːɡ/

Definitions

鄂

a state in modern Henan
name of two ancient counties in Hubei and Henan
name of an ancient city in modern Shanxi
a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan
Abbreviation of Hubei, a province of China.
forehead
tool to capture animals
A surname.

Compounds

棣鄂
華鄂／华鄂
褒鄂
西鄂 (Xī'è)
鄂倫春族／鄂伦春族 (èlúnchūnzú)
鄂博 (èbó)

鄂君啟節／鄂君启节
鄂君繡被／鄂君绣被
鄂國／鄂国 (Èguó)
鄂坪 (Èpíng)
鄂城 (Èchéng)

鄂州 (Èzhōu)
鄂溫克族／鄂温克族 (èwēnkèzú)
鄂畢河／鄂毕河 (Èbì Hé)
鄂諾河／鄂诺河
鄂鄂

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 諤 (“honest speech, straightforward”). (This character, 鄂, is a variant form of 諤.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 愕 (“startled, alarmed, astonished”). (This character, 鄂, is a variant form of 愕.)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 萼 (“the stem and calyx of a flower; a younger brother”). (This character, 鄂, is a variant form of 萼.)

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 鄂 – see 堮 (“a boundary; a border”). (This character, 鄂, is a variant form of 堮.)

Japanese

Kanji

鄂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: がく (gaku)
Kan-on: がく (gaku)
Kun: かぎり (kagiri), おどろく (odoroku)

Korean

Hanja

鄂 • (ak) (hangeul 악)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鄂 (ngạc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.