郡

郡	U+90E1, 郡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90E1

← 郠
[U+90E0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

郢 →
[U+90E2]

Translingual

Han character

郡 (radical 163, 邑+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸口弓中 (SRNL), four-corner 1762₇, composition ⿰君⻏)

Derived characters

𠹴, 㴫, 𦄄, 𩺐, 𡩫, 𦵼, 𤹓

References

KangXi: page 1272, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39436
Dae Jaweon: page 1770, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3775, character 6
Unihan data for U+90E1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		郡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涒	*l̥ʰuːn
麏	*krun
莙	krun, ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑	*kʰrun
蜠	kʰrun, ɡrunʔ
峮	*kʰrun
窘	*ɡrunʔ
僒	*ɡrunʔ
君	*klun
桾	*klun
宭	klun, ɡlun
鮶	*klun
捃	*kluns
群	*ɡlun
羣	*ɡlun
裙	*ɡlun
裠	*ɡlun
帬	*ɡlun
焄	*qʰlun
郡	*ɡluns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jùn (jun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kūn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chün⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan⁶
  - Yale: gwahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn
  - Tâi-lô: kūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨun^H/▼

Rime
Character	郡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠運切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gun^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiuən^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jùn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ur-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡluns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	郡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jùn
Middle Chinese	‹ gjun^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ur-s/
English	district
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郡
Reading #	1/1
No.	7302
Phonetic component	君
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	郡
Old Chinese	/*ɡluns/

Definitions

郡

(historical) An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture
A surname.

Related terms

(governor of the commandery): 郡守 (jùnshǒu), 太守 (tàishǒu)

Compounds

州郡 (zhōujùn)
巴陵郡
延平郡王
涿郡 (Zhuō-jùn)
蜀郡
象郡
跨州越郡
遙郡／遥郡

邊郡／边郡
郡丞
郡主
郡侯
郡公 (jùngōng)
郡君
郡國制／郡国制
郡守 (jùnshǒu)

郡尉
郡府
郡庠
郡望
郡王 (jùnwáng)
郡縣／郡县 (jùnxiàn)
郡邑
郡馬／郡马

Japanese

Kanji

郡

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ぐん (gun, Jōyō); くん (kun)
Kun: こおり (kōri, 郡)

Noun

郡 (hiragana ぐん, rōmaji gun)

county, district

Korean

Hanja

郡 • (gun) (hangeul 군, revised gun, McCune–Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

郡 (quận, quặn, quấn, quẩn, quạnh)

urban district (quận)

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