U+90AF, 邯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90AF

[U+90AE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+90B0]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 163, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿一弓中 (TMNL), four-corner 47727, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1269, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39330
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3761, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+90AF

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kɯːms
*mɡaːm
*sɡaːmʔ, *kʰraːm
*kaːm
*kaːm
*kaːm
*kaːm
*kaːm, *kʰaːm
*ɢaːm, *ɢaːm
*ɢaːm
*ɢaːm
*ɢaːm
*ɡaːm, *ɡaːm
*ɡram
*ɡram
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
*ɡram

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm) : phonetic  (OC *kaːm) + semantic  (city).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦan/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑn/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hán
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hán
Middle
Chinese
‹ han ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁa[n]/
English 邯鄲 han.tan (placename)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 3669
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːm/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 邯鄲邯郸 (Hándān).

Compounds

  • 夢邯鄲梦邯郸
  • 學步邯鄲学步邯郸
  • 邯鄲邯郸 (Hándān)
  • 邯鄲一夢邯郸一梦
  • 邯鄲之夢邯郸之梦
  • 邯鄲夢邯郸梦

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑm/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦam/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑm/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hán
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hán
Middle
Chinese
‹ ham ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁam/
English 邯鄲 han.tan (placename)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 3663
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːm/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of 𣵷.
  2. A surname.

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Only used in 邯淡.

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

(han, ham) (hangeul , , revised han, ham, McCuneReischauer han, ham, Yale han, ham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hàm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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