運命

See also: 命運 and 运命

Chinese

		to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate	life; fate
trad. (運命)		運	命
simp. (运命)		运	命
anagram		命運／命运

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùnmìng

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ ming⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun-miang
Min Nan (POJ): ūn-miā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yùnmìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnminq
  - IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶ ming⁶
  - Yale: wahn mihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ ming⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ ming⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² mɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-miang
  - Hakka Romanization System: iun miang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ miang⁴
  - IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-miang
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun miang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun⁴ miang⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-miā
  - Tâi-lô: ūn-miā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxnmia
  - IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ miã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² miã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ miã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ miã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ miã³³/

Noun

運命

(literary or Hakka, Min Nan) fate; destiny
- 浪子的運命親像鼎底螞蟻的心理。 [Min Nan, trad.]
  浪子的运命亲像鼎底蚂蚁的心理。 [Min Nan, simp.]
  From: 葉啟田, 浪子的心情
  Lōng-chú ê ūn-miā chhin-chhiūⁿ tiáⁿ-té káu-hiā ê sim-lí. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  The fate of a loafer is like the mentality of ants in a pot.

Synonyms

(Buddhism) 命運／命运 (mìngyùn)
(literary) 氣數／气数 (qìshù)
宿命 (sùmìng)
運道／运道 (yùndào)
運氣／运气 (yùnqi)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
運	命
うん Grade: 3	めい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) うんめー [úꜜǹmèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ɯ̟̃ᵝmːe̞ː]

Noun

運命 (hiragana うんめい, rōmaji unmei)

fate; destiny

Derived terms

運 (うん)命 (めい)付 (づ)ける (unmeizukeru)
運 (うん)命 (めい)線 (せん) (unmeisen)
運 (うん)命 (めい)論 (ろん) (unmeiron)
運 (うん)命 (めい)の赤 (あか)い糸 (いと) (unmei no akai ito): the "red thread of fate"
運命劇 (うんめいげき) (unmeigeki)
運命愛 (うんめいあい) (unmeiai)
運命的 (うんめいてき) (unmeiteki)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
運	命
Grade: 3	Grade: 3
Irregular

Noun

運命 (hiragana さだめ, rōmaji sadame)

(poetic) Alternative spelling of 定め (“fate; destiny”)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
運	命

Noun

運命 • (unmyeong) (hangeul 운명)

Hanja form^? of 운명 (“fate, destiny”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.