近付く

Japanese
Kanji in this term
近 付
ちか
Grade: 2		 つ > づ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ちかづ​く [chìkázúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • (Tokyo) ちかづく [chìkázúkú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕika̠zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

近付く (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ちかづく, rōmaji chikazuku)

Japanese verb pair
active 近付ける
mediopassive 近付く
  1. approach, come nearer or become sooner
  2. become familiar with someone, become closer to someone

Conjugation
Conjugation of "近付く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 近付か ちかづか chikazuka
Continuative (連用形) 近付き ちかづき chikazuki
Terminal (終止形) 近付く ちかづく chikazuku
Attributive (連体形) 近付く ちかづく chikazuku
Hypothetical (仮定形) 近付け ちかづけ chikazuke
Imperative (命令形) 近付け ちかづけ chikazuke
Key constructions
Passive 近付かれる ちかづかれる chikazukareru
Causative 近付かせる
近付かす		 ちかづかせる
ちかづかす		 chikazukaseru
chikazukasu
Potential 近付ける ちかづける chikazukeru
Volitional 近付こう ちかづこう chikazukō
Negative 近付かない ちかづかない chikazukanai
Negative continuative 近付かず ちかづかず chikazukazu
Formal 近付きます ちかづきます chikazukimasu
Perfective 近付いた ちかづいた chikazuita
Conjunctive 近付いて ちかづいて chikazuite
Hypothetical conditional 近付けば ちかづけば chikazukeba
Classical conjugation of "近付く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 近付かちかづかtikaduka
Continuative (連用形) 近付きちかづきtikaduki
Terminal (終止形) 近付くちかづくtikaduku
Attributive (連体形) 近付くちかづくtikaduku
Realis (已然形) 近付けちかづけtikaduke
Imperative (命令形) 近付けちかづけtikaduke
Key constructions
Negative 近付かずちかづかずtikadukazu
Contrasting conjunction 近付けどちかづけどtikadukedo
Causal conjunction 近付けばちかづけばtikadukeba
Conditional conjunction 近付かばちかづかばtikadukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 近付ききちかづききtikadukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 近付きけりちかづきけりtikadukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 近付きつちかづきつtikadukitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 近付きぬちかづきぬtikadukinu
Perfect-continuative tense 近付けり
近付きたり		ちかづけり
ちかづきたり		tikadukeri
tikadukitari

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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