豸

See also: 犭

豸	U+8C78, 豸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C78

← 豷
[U+8C77]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豹 →
[U+8C79]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

豸 (radical 153, 豸+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月尸竹竹 (BSHH), four-corner 2022₂, composition ⿱⿳丿⺀丿⿹㇁⿱丿丿)

Kangxi radical #153, ⾘.

References

KangXi: page 1199, character 36

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36496

Dae Jaweon: page 1661, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3908, character 1

Unihan data for U+8C78

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豸
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai⁶, zi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sái, chhí
Min Nan (POJ): tǐ / tī / thǒa / thōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaai⁶, zi⁶
  - Yale: jaaih, jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai⁶, dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zai⁶, ji⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːi̯²²/, /t͡siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sái, chhí
  - Hakka Romanization System: sai`, qi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sai³, qi³
  - IPA: /sai̯³¹ t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
  - Tâi-lô: tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thǒa
  - Tâi-lô: thuǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōa
  - Tâi-lô: thuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰua³³/

Note:

tǐ/tī - literary;
thǒa/thōa - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiᴇ^X/, /ɖˠɛ^X/▼

Rime
Character	豸	豸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	II
Fanqie	池爾切	宅買切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇ^X/	/ɖˠɛ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛ^X/	/ɖᵚæ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɛ^X/	/ȡæi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiə̆^X/	/ɖaɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ȡje^X/	/ȡɛ^X/
Wang Li	/ȡǐe^X/	/ȡai^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱie̯^X/	/ȡʱai^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	zhài

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤreʔ/, /*[d]reʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*rdeːʔ/, /*deʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豸	豸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ drea^X ›	‹ drje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁreʔ/	/*[d]reʔ/
English	to crouch (before catching prey)	bug, wug
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豸	豸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17375	17376
Phonetic component	豸	豸
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	廌	豸
Old Chinese	/*rdeːʔ/	/*deʔ/

Definitions

豸

beast with long vertebral column
legless insect

Compounds

此豸
獬豸 (xièzhì)

獬豸冠
蟲豸／虫豸 (chóngzhì)

貏豸

References

(Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

Japanese

Kanji

豸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ち (chi), たい (tai)

Kun: とける (tokeru), ゆるめる (yurumeru)

Korean

Hanja

豸 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豸 (trại, chạy, giải, giãi, trải, trãi, trễ, chải, giại, sải, trĩ)

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